environment essay writing ielts

IELTS Preparation with Liz: Free IELTS Tips and Lessons, 2024

Test Information FAQ
Band Scores
IELTS Candidate Success Tips
Computer IELTS: Pros & Cons
How to Prepare
Useful Links & Resources
Recommended Books
Speaking Part 1 Topics
Speaking Part 2 Topics
Speaking Part 3 Topics
100 Essay Questions
On The Day Tips
Top Results
50% DISCOUNT

Environment Essay Titles

Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions.

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

It is often said that governments spend too much money on projects to protect wildlife, while there are other problems that are more important? Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Some people think the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways do to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

Many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfil the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons, such as traditional medicine. How can this issue be tackled?

Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. These questions may vary slightly in wording from the original question.

All Practice IELTS Essay Questions

Over 100 IELTS Essay Questions

ADVANCED IELTS: Big Discounts Now

Recent New Lessons

50% discount: advanced ielts lessons & e-books, ideas in ielts essays & in ielts speaking, test yourself with linking words, ielts speaking part 2 cue card topics – 2024, new reading exercise for you (july 2024).

Click Below to Learn:

IELTS Test Information
Writing Task 1
Writing Task 2

Copyright Notice

Privacy Policy & Disclaimer

Click here: Privacy Policy
Click here: Disclaimer

Return to top of page

50 Latest Environment IELTS Topics

Unlimited Task 1 checks Get all the feedback you need to keep improving your charts and letters.
Unlimited Task 2 checks Practice and perfect your skills with essays.
Personalized suggestions Know how to boost your score.
Detailed mistakes analysis Get instant feedback. Spot every mistake.
Topic ideas generator Get topic-specific ideas to enhance your writing.
Vocabulary helper Get the right words for any topic.
Progress tracking Track your writing improvements.

Phone: +91 8466016171
Whatsapp: +91 8208375580
Email: contact@leapscholar.com

IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

Last Updated On July 22, 2024
Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

Dreaming of studying abroad or landing your dream job in an English-speaking country? Then you’ve likely encountered the infamous IELTS exam. Among its writing tasks, tackling environmental topics can feel especially daunting.

Table of Content

But fear not! Today, we’re diving deep into IELTS Writing Task 2 : Environment , specifically focusing on the ever-growing crisis of electronic waste, or e-waste. We’ll break down the problem, guide you through structuring a strong essay, and equip you with essential vocabulary to impress the examiners.

Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching

Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.

So, if mountains of discarded phones and outdated computers are giving you a headache (both literally and figuratively!), keep reading for a clear path to conquering this section of your IELTS writing test.

What is IELTS Writing Task 2?

Most students find scoring in IELTS writing task 2 to be challenging due to the time constraint. In this task, you are expected to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes . You must respond clearly to a statement and address all parts of the task. However, you must also present different points of view and justify their opinions. You must summarise all the necessary details and identify solutions to the problem to attain a high band score. Moreover, you must prepare very well for this section as it accounts for 66% of one’s score. Furthermore, you will be marked on four criteria:

Lexical Resource —This assesses one’s ability to use a wide range of vocabulary and paraphrase information. You are expected not to use repetitive words or phrases.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy – This assesses the range of grammar one uses. These include the usage of compound and simple sentences and punctuation.
Coherence and Cohesion – This criterion tests your ability to present your ideas logically. Transition, usage of cohesive devices, formation of paragraphs all are taken into consideration.
Task Response —This assesses one’s ability to answer the question correctly. You must present your opinions and substantiate them with examples.

How to Answer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Environment?

Answering an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on the environment requires careful planning and a structured approach to address the topic effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and write your essay: Step 1: Analyse the Question

Read the essay question carefully and identify key elements such as:

Topic: Understand the main focus (e.g., climate change, pollution, conservation).
Instruction: Determine if you are asked to discuss causes, effects, solutions, or provide an opinion.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

Brainstorm Ideas: Quickly jot down relevant points, examples, and arguments related to the topic.
Choose Your Approach: Decide if you agree/disagree or if you’ll discuss both sides of an argument.

Step 3: Structure Your Essay

Follow the typical essay structure for IELTS Task 2:

Paraphrase the question.
State your opinion (if asked for) or outline the topics to be discussed.
First Body Paragraph: Present your main point or argument. Support it with relevant examples, data, or personal experiences.
Second Body Paragraph: If needed, present an opposing viewpoint or another aspect of the issue. Again, support with examples and evidence.
Third Body Paragraph (optional): Provide further arguments or examples if time and word count allow.
Summarise your main points.
Restate your opinion (if applicable) or suggest a future course of action.

Along with structuring the answer and analysing the question type, you should also wisely use vocabulary related to the environment and question.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

Consult IELTS Expert for a Free Personalised Learning Plan

Improve your IELTS speaking score with a 1:1 consultation.

Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment

You must use a wide range of vocabulary, as this accounts for 25% of the overall band score. Cohesive devices are equally important. However, they must not be overused, as that can hamper the overall band score. In the IELTS writing task 2 environment, you can begin by stating your point of view in the introduction to respond to the question. A list of vocabulary for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment is given below:


Environmental Issues and Problems	Climate change, global warming, greenhouse gases
	Pollution (air, water), habitat destruction, biodiversity loss
	Resource depletion, overexploitation (of resources), fossil fuels
	Environmental degradation, ecosystem decline
Causes and Effects	Human activities, industrialisation, urbanisation
	Catastrophic consequences, adverse impacts
	Unsustainable practices, population growth
Solutions and Mitigation	Renewable energy (solar power, wind turbines), conservation
	Sustainable development, eco-friendly practices
	Environmental regulations, carbon pricing
	Public education, behaviour change, community engagement
Describing Trends and Data	Escalating levels, exponential growth, alarming rates
Describing Trends and Data	Diminishing resources, declining habitats
Expressing Opinions and Conclusions	Advocate for, promote, endorse
	Criticise, oppose, challenge
	Propose, suggest, recommend

Sample Questions with Answers for Environment Topic

The environment essay (IELTS band 9) is one of the most common topics on the IELTS. However, many students do not feel the need to prepare this as they find it one of the most straightforward topics. Consequently, this approach results in losing marks. That is why we have underlined below samples and answers that students can refer to and practice before their exam.

Explore all countries

Climate change is a big environmental problem that has become critical in last couple of decades. Some people claim that humans should stop burning fossil fuels and use only alternative energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Others say that oil, gas and coal are essential for many industries, and not using them will lead to economic collapse.

Sample Answer 1:

In recent decades, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, prompting debates on the role of fossil fuels versus alternative energy sources like wind and solar power. I firmly believe that transitioning away from fossil fuels is imperative despite its challenges to certain industries.

The environmental consequences of continued fossil fuel use are dire. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas are major contributors to global warming and its associated impacts, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For instance, countries like India and China have experienced devastating floods and heatwaves attributed to climate change exacerbated by fossil fuel consumption.

Moreover, technological advancements have made alternative energy sources increasingly viable and cost-effective. Countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully integrated wind and solar power into their energy grids, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while maintaining economic stability. This demonstrates that a transition to renewable energy is feasible and beneficial in mitigating climate risks.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the economic implications of phasing out fossil fuels. Industries heavily dependent on coal and oil may initially face challenges in restructuring their operations. Nevertheless, government support and investment in renewable energy infrastructure can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in emerging sectors such as green technology and sustainable agriculture.

In conclusion, while transitioning from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources presents economic challenges, the environmental benefits far outweigh the costs. Governments must prioritise policies that promote renewable energy development and incentivise sustainable practices to mitigate climate change effectively.

Sample Answer 2:

The debate surrounding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources like wind and solar power has intensified due to their implications for both the environment and the economy. In my view, while a complete shift away from fossil fuels is desirable for environmental reasons, a gradual transition with strategic planning is essential to avoid economic repercussions.

Firstly, the environmental impact of fossil fuels cannot be ignored. Carbon emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas contribute significantly to global warming, threatening biodiversity and exacerbating natural disasters. For instance, the melting of polar ice caps due to climate change directly threatens coastal communities worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Nevertheless, industries such as manufacturing and transportation rely heavily on fossil fuels for their operations. Abruptly discontinuing their use could lead to economic instability, job losses, and increased energy costs. For instance, developing countries like Brazil and South Africa depend on coal for electricity generation, making it challenging to swiftly transition to alternative sources without disrupting their economies.

Therefore, a balanced approach is necessary, where governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure while supporting industries in transitioning gradually. Countries like Sweden have successfully reduced carbon emissions by promoting renewable energy adoption through tax incentives and public awareness campaigns. This proactive approach preserves economic stability and promotes innovation in clean energy technologies.

In conclusion, while shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial for environmental sustainability, it must be executed thoughtfully to mitigate economic disruptions. Governments should collaborate with industries to develop long-term strategies prioritising environmental stewardship and economic resilience.

Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment

The tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 are crucial for achieving a high band score. This particular task requires candidates to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes, which can be challenging due to the time constraint. Therefore, understanding the key tips for approaching this task is essential for success. Discussed below are some tips to help improve your IELTS scores:

Understand the Prompt: Carefully read the question to ensure you address all parts. Identify whether it’s asking for your opinion, a discussion of both views, or solutions to a problem.
Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes planning your essay. Outline your introduction, main points, and conclusion. Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea related to the environment topic.
Use Relevant Vocabulary: Incorporate environmental terminology such as “sustainable,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “biodiversity,” and “ecosystem.” This demonstrates your lexical resource.
Provide Examples: Support your arguments with specific examples. These could be real-world cases, such as the impact of deforestation in the Amazon or successful renewable energy projects in Scandinavian countries.
Balance Your Arguments: If discussing both sides of an issue, ensure you present balanced arguments. Acknowledge opposing views and provide reasoned justifications for your stance.
Link Ideas Clearly: Use cohesive devices like “furthermore,” “however,” “for instance,” and “as a result” to link your ideas logically. This enhances the coherence and cohesion of your essay.
Focus on Structure: Stick to a clear essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea and develop it fully.
Address All Parts of the Question: Ensure your essay covers all aspects of the prompt. For instance, if asked to discuss causes and solutions, address both thoroughly.
Check Your Grammar and Spelling: Proofread your essay for grammatical accuracy and spelling errors. Mistakes can affect your score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
Practice Timed Writing: Regularly practice writing essays within the 40-minute time limit. This helps you manage your time effectively during the actual test.

The key to success in IELTS is practice, practice and practice. You can download sources from the internet and look at sample questions. This will polish their English language skills.

The writing task is one of the most challenging areas of the IELTS exam. However, this comprehensive guide on IELTS writing task 2 environment will allow you to prepare for the said question easily and more efficiently. By following the tips and strategies outlined, you’ll be able to approach the task with confidence, ensuring that you address all the key points and structure your essay effectively. Additionally, the expert team of Leap Scholar can guide you extensively in preparing for the IELTS exam, offering personalised feedback and targeted practice to enhance your skills. With their support, you can master the writing section and achieve your desired score, paving the way for academic and professional success.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. is 7.5 a good score in ielts.

A. Yes, a score of 7.5 in the IELTS exam is considered very good. It indicates that you have a strong command of the English language, with only occasional inaccuracies or misunderstandings in some situations. This score is often sufficient for university admissions, work visas, and immigration purposes in English-speaking countries.

Q. By when can I get my result?

A. You can expect to receive your IELTS results 13 days after taking the paper-based test. If you took the computer-based test, results are usually available within 3 to 5 days. You will be notified via email when your results are ready, and you can also check them online through the official IELTS website.

Q. What is the structure of the IELTS Writing test?

Ans. The IELTS Writing test is divided into two tasks. Task 1 requires writing a report based on visual data (Academic) or a letter (General Training). Task 2 involves writing an essay in response to a prompt. You have 60 minutes to complete both tasks.

Q. What are the common topics related to the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . Common environment-related topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 include climate change, pollution (air, water, and soil), deforestation, conservation of natural resources, renewable energy, and sustainable development. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions or evaluating the effectiveness of certain policies and practices.

Q. How can I effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay?

Ans . To effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, start by identifying the main issues and viewpoints related to the prompt. List relevant points, examples, and potential solutions. Create a clear outline with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing each point, and a conclusion to ensure a coherent and structured essay.

Q. What are some key vocabulary words and phrases that I can use when writing about the environment in IELTS task 2?

Ans . Key vocabulary for writing about the environment in IELTS Task 2 includes terms like “sustainability,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “climate change,” and “pollution control.” Phrases such as “environmental conservation,” “ecological impact,” “reduce emissions,” and “promote green practices” can enhance your essay by demonstrating a strong grasp of environmental issues.

Q. How can I structure my essay to address both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To structure your essay addressing both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS Writing Task 2, start with an introduction outlining the topic. In the first body paragraph, discuss the positive impacts with examples. In the second body paragraph, cover the negative impacts, along with examples. Conclude by summarising both sides and stating your overall opinion or recommendation.

Q. Are there any specific global environmental issues that are commonly featured in IELTS writing task 2 prompts?

Ans . Yes, common global environmental issues featured in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts include climate change, pollution (air, water, and land), deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and waste management. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions, as well as evaluating the roles of individuals, governments, and organisations in addressing these challenges.

Q. What are some effective ways to support my arguments and ideas when discussing environmental issues in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To support your arguments when discussing environmental issues in IELTS Writing Task 2, use relevant statistics and facts from credible sources to provide evidence. Include real-world examples and case studies to illustrate your points. Additionally, explain the cause-and-effect relationships and potential solutions to strengthen your argument.

Q. Can you provide some examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers?

Ans . One of the examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers are- Question : “Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe that individuals can make a difference. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” Sample Answer : Environmental issues indeed require large-scale efforts, but individual actions also play a crucial role. While governments and corporations must implement major policies, individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable habits, which collectively make a significant impact.

Q. How can I conclude an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay effectively?

Ans . To effectively conclude an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, restate the main points and your stance on the issue. Emphasise the importance of collective efforts in addressing environmental challenges and suggest a call to action or a hopeful outlook for sustainable solutions. This reinforces your argument and leaves a strong final impression.

Know More about IELTS

Ielts practice test material.

Know more about IELTS

Get free speaking practice samples.

Describe a Skill That you can teach other people
Describe a Place you Visited Where the Air was Polluted
Describe a Famous Person that you are Interested in
Describe a Course That You Want to Learn
Describe a Person who Solved a Problem in Smart Way
Describe a Prize That You Received
Describe a Volunteering Experience You Have Had
Describe a Piece of Good News
Describe Something you Taught to Your Friend
Talk About an Interesting Old Person you Met Recently
Describe a Dinner you Really Enjoyed
Describe a Story or Novel That Was Interesting to You
Describe a Time When you Shared Something with Others
Describe a Toy you Liked in Childhood
Describe an Interesting Neighbour
Describe a Competition You Would Like to Take Part In
Describe an interesting activity that you remember enjoying most in your Primary School
Describe Your Childhood Friend
Describe an Object You Find Particularly Beautiful
Describe a Place Where you are Able to Relax
Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot
Describe a place where you would like to go to relax
Describe a period when you were busy
Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve
Describe a situation when you helped someone
Describe a job you would not like to do in the future
Describe a time when you used a map
Describe a skill that you learned in your childhood
Describe an unusual holiday you had
Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with someone else
Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
Describe A Time You Successfully Did Something Difficult
Describe Something in Your Country That You Are Interested In
Describe a Beautiful City
Describe something you do regularly that helps you work and study better
Describe a photo that you took and are proud of
Describe a party that you enjoyed
Describe a useful object in your home that you can’t live without
Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
Describe an occasion when someone or something made noise
Describe a sportsperson that you admire
Describe something that you picked up that was thrown by someone else
Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways
Describe a successful person who you once studied or worked with

Get Free Reading Practice Samples

William henry perkin reading answers
Why zoos are good reading answers
Bioluminescence reading answers
Classifying societies reading answers
Artificial artists reading answers
Jargon reading answers
The Origins of Laughter Reading Answers
The Innovation of Grocery Stores Reading Answers
All About the Otter Reading Answers
The Triune Brain Reading Answers
Saving the Soil Reading Answers
Trans Fatty Acids Reading Answers
A Disaster of Titanic Proportions Reading Answers
Why Companies Should Welcome Disorder Reading Answers
Book Review Reading Answers
Tea Times Reading Answers
Why are Finland's Schools Successful Reading Answers
Intelligence and Giftedness Reading Answers
Animal Minds Parrot Alex Reading Answers
Crop Growing Skyscrapers Reading Answers
Secrets of the Swarm Reading Answers
Walking with Dinosaurs Reading Answers
The Development of Travel Under the Ocean Reading Answers
What's so Funny Reading Answers
The Culture of Chimpanzee Reading Answers
Clutter Bugs Beware Reading Answer
Stepwells Reading Answers
Glaciers Reading Answers

Get Free Writing Practice Samples

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay with Sample Answers
Agree and Disagree Essay with Sample Answers
Problem Solution Essay Topic with Sample Answers
Every year several languages die out
Positive or Negative Development Essay with Sample Answers
Honesty is the best policy essay
Online shopping essay
Environment essay topics
Prevention is better than cure essay

Get Free Listening Practice Samples

Family excursions listening answers
Public library listening answers
Hiring a public room listening answers
Notes on social programme listening answers
Accommodation request form listening answers
Transport survey listening answers
Mic house agency repairs listening answers
Holiday rentals listening answer
Job enquiry listening answers
Homestay application listening answers
Library information listening answers
Free activities in the burnham area listening answers

IELTS Important Information

IELTS Exam Date
IELTS Exam Fee
IELTS Modules
IELTS Speaking Practice Test
IELTS Writing Practice Test
IELTS Reading Practice Test
IELTS Listening Practice Test
IELTS Test Centres
IELTS Results
Types of IELTS
IELTS Pattern
IELTS Exam Eligibilty
IELTS Slot Booking
IELTS Band Score
IELTS Registration
IELTS Books
IELTS Preparation
IELTS Practice Test
IELTS Speaking Cue Card
IELTS Speaking Part 1
IELTS Writing Task 1
IELTS Writing Task 2
Task 1 Pie Chart
Task 1 Table Chart
Task 1 Bar Graph
Task 1 Line Graph
Task 1 Diagram
IELTS Computer Based Test
IELTS Paper Based Test
IELTS One Skill Retake
IELTS for UKVI
IELTS Vocabulary

IELTS Test Centre and Dates in India

IELTS Test Centre and Dates in Hyderabad
IELTS Test Centre and Dates in Bangalore
IELTS Test Centre and Dates in Chennai
IELTS Test Centre and Dates in Amritsar
IELTS Centre and Dates in Ludhiana
IELTS Test Centre and Dates in Mumbai
IELTS Test Centres and Dates in Ahmedabad
IELTS Centre and Dates in Delhi
IELTS Test Centres and Dates in Chandigarh
IELTS Center and Dates in Pune

IELTS Coaching

IELTS coaching in Chandigarh
IELTS coaching in Chennai
IELTS coaching in Hyderabad
IELTS coaching in Ahmedabad
IELTS coaching in Dehradun
IELTS coaching in Bangalore
IELTS coaching in Jaipur
IELTS coaching in Laxmi Nagar
IELTS coaching in Coimbatore
IELTS coaching in Trivandrum
IELTS coaching in Gurgaon

Manisha Angre

Experienced IELTS prep trainer and education management industry veteran. Specializes in public speaking, international education, market research, mentoring, and management.

Personality Vocabulary IELTS: About People & Personalities

IELTS Academic or General: Which is the Easiest Test?

IELTS Connectors and Linking Words for 2024

CEFR Levels In IELTS: 2024 Guide to CEFR Levels For Language Proficiency Tests

Love this blog share the love.

Crack IELTS Exam in first attempt

2L+ Leap students sent abroad
2L+ students scored 7+ bands

Have Questions? Get Guidance to reach your Dream University

Connect with India's finest counsellors and biggest study abroad community.

Related Blogs

Chevening Scholarships 2025-2026 | Study in UK | Scholarships for Indian Students

September 5, 2024

Subject and Object in English Language: Ultimate Guide

September 4, 2024

Cost of Living in Singapore 2025: Travel, Top Tips and Stay

11 min read

Letter of Recommendation (LOR) Samples For 2025: Best Example and Guidelines

September 3, 2024

Top 20 High salary courses after 12th science

12 min read

How to Get into Oxford University in 2025: Complete Guide!

15 min read

Popular Blogs

Australia Study Visa Changed from July 2024: Find Latest Updates Here

June 5, 2024

MBBS in USA 2024: Colleges & Cost of MBBS in USA for Indian Students

March 4, 2022

Duolingo Accepted Universities in USA for 2025 Intake

April 20, 2023
12 Min Read

What is a STEM Degree: Courses List, Top Colleges & STEM Education

March 14, 2024

Top 10 Universities in Germany for International Students 2024

MBA in Germany: Fees, Universities & Eligibility for Indian Students

April 11, 2024

10 Highest Paying Jobs in Australia in 2025: Complete Guide!

May 2, 2024

Crack IELTS with

7+ bands in 4 weeks.

Get Guidance to reach your

Dream university.

IELTS essay Environment

Environment.

This blog teaches you how to write essays on the topic of the environment.

It includes the following:

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

Biodiversity: the variety and variability of life on Earth, which is vital for ecosystem resilience and adaptability.

Conservation: the action of conserving something, especially nature, to prevent its degradation or destruction.

Ecosystem Services: the many and varied benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and from properly-functioning ecosystems.

Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, which include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.

Pollution: the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.

Renewable Energy: energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.

Sustainability: the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoiding the depletion of natural resources to maintain ecological balance.

Urban Sprawl: the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas.

Waste Management: the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.

Water Conservation: the careful use and preservation of water resources to ensure their availability and quality for future generations.

The environment encompasses all natural systems on Earth, including ecosystems, climate, land, water, and biological diversity. Its health is essential for human survival and the stability of all life forms. As global environmental challenges like climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss escalate, understanding and addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable development and maintaining ecological balance. Common questions might involve climate change, renewable energy sources, environmental conservation, and how individuals or governments can contribute to environmental protection.

A central debate in environmental issues revolves around the use of renewable versus non-renewable energy sources. Advocates for renewable energy argue that it is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, while opponents often cite economic concerns and reliability issues. Other discussions focus on the balance between economic development and environmental conservation, questioning how to grow economically without exacerbating environmental degradation.

Recent international agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord, underscore global efforts to tackle climate change through commitments to reduce carbon emissions. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, like hurricanes and wildfires, also highlights the urgent need for effective climate action. Issues around plastic pollution and its impact on marine life continue to drive initiatives for reducing single-use plastics and improving recycling processes.

________________________________________

Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. Although global decisions are made to reduce these problems, the solutions are not effective.

Why are the solutions ineffective?

What can be done to tackle these problems more successfully?

Global issues like pollution and global warming impact everyone, yet the policies implemented at the international level are insufficient to mitigate the issues. This essay explores the reasons behind the ineffectiveness of these measures and suggests methods to more successfully tackle these problems.

There are many reasons why environmental solutions fail to take hold effectively. The most salient is the lack of stringent enforcement at the national level. Many international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, set ambitious targets to reduce global warming. However, the absence of binding enforcement mechanisms allows countries to prioritise economic growth over environmental sustainability, leading to inadequate reductions in emissions. Additionally, political short-termism, where leaders prioritise immediate gains over long-term well-being, exacerbates this issue, further hindering substantive environmental progress. This is largely due to the need for politicians to appeal to their constituents in the short term.

To address these challenges, two main strategies need to be implemented. The most critical is to strengthen international agreements by incorporating enforceable commitments that come with clear and measurable targets and a robust oversight mechanism to ensure compliance. Such measures could be enforced by a global environmental authority capable of imposing penalties on those who fail to meet their obligations. The second is to educate the Public. More specifically, to increase public awareness about the importance of long-term environmental planning, encouraging voters to support policies that prioritise future well-being over immediate gains.

In conclusion, the ineffectiveness of solutions to global environmental problems primarily results from a lack of enforcement and the short-term focus of political leaders. More successful mitigation can be achieved through stronger, enforceable international commitments and educating citizens about the need to achieve long-term environmental objectives. These steps are vital to making global environmental efforts more effective and sustainable.

𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:

Sample environment writing topics for task 2

Home » IELTS writing task 2 questions » Sample environment writing topics for task 2

Task 2 writing can be the hardest skill for many candidates and we are here to help!

Writing task 2 academic questions are challenging for many students because it’s difficult to predict what question types might come up from the many possible task 2 topics. However, a task 2 related to the environment is very likely and practising writing task 2 topics on the environment will definitely help you be better prepared for the test.

Environmental issues and climate change have always been an interesting and polarising topics in our world and every student will have an opinion on them based on their own life experiences.

We have plenty of environment task 2 questions below based on IELTS Cambridge and British Council/IDP official materials to support you with your task 2 IELTS writing preparation.

What about the first sentence of the question?

Remember that with task 2 statements (the first sentence of the question) you are not required to write a paragraph about them, just paraphrase the statement as the first sentence of your introduction. Writing task 2 questions expect you to focus on the parts of the question with question marks but a lot of candidates get confused and start writing about the wrong thing.

Should there be a general line on environment for task 2?

Not at all, all environment-related task 2 questions are somewhat flexible, and you are not required to answer your IELTS essay in a certain way or be an expert. The best way to tackle a task 2 on environment is to write about what you know – for example, if you are in India, what environmental issues are affecting your region? Overuse of plastic, pesticides, climate change and global warming and the impact on farming and animal life?

Take some time to look at the environment writing task 2 questions below and think about how you might answer each one, and what topic-specific vocabulary you might use. Remember, as well as talking about environmental problems, writing task 2 may require you to discuss potential solutions.

Sample Environment task 2 IELTS topics/questions

Environmental issues such as climate change have always been an international problem because governments are not imposing harsh punishments against offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
Managing global environmental issues should be handled by one organization on a global scale. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Many agricultural lands are being converted into commercial centres. How does this affect the environment and people’s lifestyle? Discuss this situation and provide suggestions to address these issues. Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
Many efforts have been made by countries to address challenges concerning the environment but the situation has not improved. What are the possible reasons for environmental degradation? Are there any solutions to combat this problem? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
Nowadays, it is possible to move ocean creatures from their natural habitat at sea and have them relocated to marine parks for the purpose of education and entertainment. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Explain your reasons and support them with specific examples.
The government should close companies that produce toxic waste materials without their own waste treatment facility in order to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
Many believe that companies behind oil and gas production promote new boundless opportunities while others fear the results from their intrusion in nature. Discuss possible reasons, results and solutions.
Why do we need to prevent the extinction of animal life if the extinction of creatures like dinosaurs and dodos was caused by natural processes? What is your opinion about this?
People produce more carbon emissions and garbage than in the past. Explain how it is affecting us and the measures that could be taken to address the situation. Provide specific examples and explanation to support your answer.
In modern times, some species of animal life are slowly disappearing. Do you think that it is acceptable l for species to become extinct? What are the possible reasons and consequences of this extinction? Provide reasons and examples to explain your opinion.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Protecting the Environment from air pollution is the responsibility of the government. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Do you agree or disagree that the world was a better place decades ago than it is today? Why do you think so? Give specific details and examples to support your answer.

Summary: Sample environment topics for task 2

The environment task 2 IELTS questions above give a good overview of the different topics you may need to write about in your IELTS essay. If you have more knowledge about increasing populations, climate change, carbon emissions or animal life and an animal species under threat, you can discuss these with relevant examples if it fits into your topic.

We have more information on IELTS writing at the IELTS Podcast. Want more help with writing task 2 on environment with answers? For an introduction on how to start IELTS writing task 2 click here .

For an introduction on how to start IELTS writing task 2 click here .

IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Band 9 Essay: Samples & Tips

How to write an environmental essay for IELTS band 9 Click here for an environmental sample essay, outline vocabulary score perfect marks in IELTS writing task 2!

8/24/2023 3 min read

In the ever-evolving landscape of language proficiency tests, IELTS Writing Task 2 stands as a crucial component for assessing a candidate's ability to express ideas coherently and effectively. Especially in the context of environmental concerns, this task assumes a significant role. This article delves into the nuances of crafting a Band 9 essay for IELTS Writing Task 2, offering valuable samples and insightful tips.

Understanding IELTS Writing Task 2

What is ielts writing task 2.

IELTS Writing Task 2 is a pivotal component of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam. It requires candidates to write an essay in response to a given prompt. This task assesses their ability to present arguments, provide evidence, and express ideas logically and coherently within a formal essay structure.

The Importance of Environment-related Topics

In recent years, environmental issues have garnered global attention, making them a common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts. The ability to discuss and analyze these topics effectively not only showcases language proficiency but also awareness of crucial global matters.

The Structure of a Band 9 Essay

Introduction: setting the stage.

The introduction sets the tone for the essay. It should succinctly introduce the topic, provide background information, and present a clear thesis statement that outlines the essay's main points. For instance, when addressing an environment-related prompt, the introduction could highlight the significance of environmental preservation and its relevance to society.

Body Paragraphs: Articulating Key Ideas

The body paragraphs delve into the essay's core arguments. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by supporting evidence and examples. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, allowing the essay to unfold seamlessly. If discussing environmental challenges, you might explore topics like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.

Conclusion: Summarizing the Argument

The conclusion summarizes the key points made in the essay and restates the thesis in a nuanced manner. It should not introduce new ideas but instead provide a sense of closure. When concluding an essay about the environment, you might emphasize the urgency of collective action and highlight potential solutions.

Sample Essays for Environment Topics

Essay sample 1: climate change mitigation.

Climate change remains one of the most pressing global challenges. To mitigate its impact, governments must enact stringent policies to reduce carbon emissions. For example, imposing carbon taxes on industries and promoting renewable energy sources can pave the way for a sustainable future.

Essay Sample 2: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection

The dilemma between economic growth and environmental conservation requires delicate balancing. Developing nations can embrace eco-friendly technologies to minimize industrial harm. By fostering green entrepreneurship, countries can nurture both economic prosperity and environmental integrity.

Tips for Achieving a Band 9 Essay

Develop a clear thesis statement.

Your thesis statement should present a concise overview of your essay's main argument. It guides the reader and anchors your writing.

Coherence and Cohesion Matter

Ensure a seamless flow between sentences and paragraphs. Use transitional phrases to connect ideas and enhance readability.

Vocabulary and Lexical Resource

Incorporate a diverse range of vocabulary to avoid repetition. Precise and sophisticated word choices elevate the quality of your essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Display mastery over grammar and sentence structure. Varied sentence lengths and types showcase your language proficiency.

Time Management is Key

Allocate sufficient time to planning, writing, and revising. Rushing through any of these stages can compromise the essay's quality.

Practice Exercises to Enhance Skills

Exercise 1: brainstorming environment essay ideas.

Engage in brainstorming sessions to generate ideas on various environmental topics. This practice fosters creativity and prepares you for diverse prompts.

Exercise 2: Outlining Your Essay Effectively

Master the art of outlining by organizing your thoughts into a coherent structure. A well-structured outline accelerates the writing process.

Expert Insights from IELTS Tutors

Advice on enhancing vocabulary.

Read extensively to expand your vocabulary repertoire. Engage with different genres to encounter diverse words and phrases.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Beware of repetitive language, vague arguments, and poor time management. Addressing these pitfalls enhances your essay's quality.

Importance of Environment-related Topics

The global relevance of environmental issues.

Environmental problems transcend borders. Proficiency in discussing such topics prepares candidates for international communication and cooperation.

Addressing Environment in Academic Essays

Professors value students who can tackle contemporary issues in essays. Environmental discussions exhibit critical thinking and relevance to societal challenges.

Crafting a Band 9 essay for IELTS Writing Task 2 demands a blend of language proficiency and insightful analysis. By understanding the essay's structure, practicing essential skills, and embracing expert advice, candidates can confidently navigate environment-related prompts and make meaningful contributions to the ongoing global conversation on environmental sustainability.

Subscribe newsletter

IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems

In this post, I’m going to write an IELTS Writing Task 2 model essay in response to this question about environmental problems from Cambridge 14 (Academic) :

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

First of all, I’ll take you through my 4 Step Approach to essay planning :

Analyse The Question
Decide My Position
Generate My Ideas
Develop My Ideas

Step 1: Analyse The Question

The first thing to do is analyse the question. One way of doing this is to ( VERY carefully ) simplify the question. In this question, I think the simplified question is this:

What is the most important environmental problem? Is it species loss…or something else?

We can also simplify the 2 views:

View 1: species loss is the main environmental problem.

View 2: there are “more important” ones.

What might these “more important” environmental problems be? Global warming comes to my mind.

Step 2: Decide My Position

So, what do I REALLY think about this issue? In other words, what’s my position on this issue?

I think species loss is a major problem, but I think global warming is the more important one. However, I think the two problems are linked: my understanding is that global warming will lead to species loss anyway; if global warming causes species loss, it makes sense that global warming is the bigger problem.

Step 3: Generate My Ideas

Next, I need to generate some ideas for this essay .

I must also remember that the question is asking about environmental PROBLEMS, not solutions.

View 1: species loss is main environmental problem.

Well, I agree it’s important. Why do I think this?

important to protect species – we share the world – moral obligation
also loss of species affects humans (e.g. affects food chain, loss of fish in seas means less food for us)

View 2: there are “more important” problems.

I think global warming is a more important problem. Why do I think this?

danger that global warming will escalate and lead to runaway warming
ultimately this will lead to species loss anyway

Step 4: Develop My Ideas

Next, I’m going to develop my ideas using a logical structure . This will give me a clear essay plan.

Introduction :

species loss a major concern, but is it main one?

Body Paragraph 1

Main Idea: moral obligation to protect species
Explanation: loss of species is permanent, future generations
Example: dodo

Body Paragraph 2

Main Idea: loss of species affects humans
Explanation: food and drugs

Body Paragraph 3

Main Idea: global warming is more important
Explanation: runaway heating will lead to more problems, including species loss
Example: polar bears
both are important, but global warming will cause species loss, so it’s the most important problem.

I decided to write 2 separate paragraphs in my discussion of the first idea – it seems more logical to do this.

So, all I need to do now is expand these notes into full sentences and link them together ! While I write, I must, at all times, remember my position: species loss is an important problem, but global warming is even more important, and they are also linked.

So here’s my essay:

My Model Essay

The loss of natural habitats, in part due to intensive agriculture and industrial-scale mining in some parts of the world, as well as urbanisation, has put the survival of many species of plants and animals under threat. While this is certainly a major concern, is this the most pressing environmental problem that we should deal with?

I certainly feel that humanity has a moral obligation to safeguard the survival of different species of fauna and flora. The loss of any species is permanent and means that future generations will not be able to appreciate the wonders of a diverse natural world. For example, the tragic extinction of the dodo is something which we still lament even today.

Moreover, it can affect us detrimentally too. Many herbal remedies are derived from plants, and so the destruction of rainforests could easily have a negative effect on the production of medicinal drugs. In addition, we are part of a natural food chain, so the loss of animals, such as fish, means we will have less food in the future.

Ultimately though, there is a far wider problem that needs to be addressed: global warming. As a result of emissions of greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, global temperatures are rising and we risk seeing runaway heating. This will lead to a number of problems, including flooding, extreme weather and drought, but also the extinction of species. Indeed, polar bears are already struggling to survive because of the loss of polar ice caps due to rising temperatures.

In other words, working to safeguard the survival of the natural world without tackling global warming would be entirely ineffective, so it’s not really a case of which one is more important: all environmental issues are ultimately interconnected, and so we need to take a holistic approach to the issue.

My Comments

Task response: had I just argued that global warming was more important than species loss, it would be good enough for a Band 7 or 8 for TR, but I went further: I argued that both problems are important, and that they are linked. It’s a more developed position, and I think worthy of a Band 9. But explaining this position requires some advanced language, so it’s tricky for many students to do well.

Vocabulary : I desperately wanted to use the phrase “flora and fauna” somewhere! (If you don’t know it, fauna = animals, flora = flowers. There’s also a lot of natural collocation in this essay, and these phrases have precise meaning:

intensive agriculture
industrial-scale mining
under threat
the most pressing environmental problem
has a moral obligation to
herbal remedies

There’s some repetition of words: loss, survival and species are repeated, but this is not a problem. I’ve tried to paraphrase where appropriate (e.g. “natural world” instead of “species”).

Overall, the essay uses “natural and sophisticated control” of vocabulary, with no errors (as far as I can tell!) so it’s at a Band 9 level.

I hope you like my model essay. Remember, it is only ONE possible response out of an infinite number of possible responses to this task. If you want to read more about this topic, here’s a great article by The Guardian newspaper about the loss of insects .

Read some more IELTS essay questions .

If you think that other people will find this useful, please share it. And please add your own comments and questions below.

5 thoughts on “IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems”

Where is conclusion ? I think conclusion is mandatory to complete the essay without sum up or conclusion it will affect on overall band score, from task achievement no one can get good band score.

The conclusion is in the final paragraph, which starts “in other words”. It probably would be clearer if I’d started it “in conclusion”, but I used a different discourse marker to improve the flow of the essay.

Great essay Charlie

Thank you very much for your generosity.

Privacy Overview

Discover the 7 STEPS to BAND 7 in IELTS Writing Task 2

Free IELTS lessons signup

Academic practice
General practice
Task 1 Academic
Task 1 General
Task 2 (essay)

Environment essay questions for IELTS

Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Environment" topic.

What is your opinion?

Support your point of view with relevant examples.

Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.

What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?

What solutions can you suggest?

The planet's population is reaching unsustainable levels, and people are facing shortage of resources like water, food and fuel.

To what consequences may overpopulation lead?

In your opinion, what measures can be taken to fight overpopulation?

Production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere and results in global warming.

Why global warming is considered one of the most serious issues nowadays?

How can this problem be solved?

Forests produce fresh oxygen and participate in regulating climate. But every year tree cover of our planet is lessening due to deforestation.

What are the primary causes of deforestation?

To what results may it lead?

Pollution of air, water and soil has become critical in last years and it takes millions of years to recoup.

What are the main causes of pollution?

How can we tackle this problem individually and globally?

Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough.

Describe pros and cons of genetically modified foods.

Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades.

What causes water pollution?

How can we prevent this problem?

The air we breathe has a major impact on our health and the environment. However, the air pollution is constantly growing and at current levels it can be fought only globally. That is to say, individual efforts to improve air quality will not give any results, and it's solely responsibility of our governments to reduce air pollution.

Do you agree or disagree?

Atomic energy is becoming more and more popular energy source. However, some people argue that nuclear power puts life on the Earth to danger.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Environmental Problems Plants and Animals (IELTS Cambridge 14)

by Dave | Cambridge 14 | 4 Comments

This is an IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer from IELTS Cambridge 14 about environmental problems effecting plants and animals and it is an interesting question. You can read about another question from Cambridge 14 on the topic of changing your life here .

Here is the question:.

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

I think this question is really tricky. The topic itself is simple: environmental problems.

Some ielts questions have tough topics – like space tourism – but this one is easy enough for most people to write about., the tricky part is related to the question itself. it is not asking you to just write about environmental problems., you must have a clear reason why losing animals and plants is the most important problem., and then a different reason , not related to plants or animals, that a different problem is more important, it’s tough so read below on how i handled this tentacled question…, once you’re done with that, check out the other ielts task 2 writing sample answers that i wrote , also, i have compiled all the most recent questions from the test (updated daily) for writing task 2 here and writing task 1 here ., if you want to get my best materials and support me, please sign up for my exclusive ielts ebooks here on patreon., many are of the opinion that the risks for endangered plants and wildlife are the most severe consequences of our worsening environment while others would argue that other problems are more pressing. while i consider the impact of recurring natural disasters to be important, in my opinion the loss of wildlife is the most serious threat to the environment., the rise in recent catastrophic natural disasters has been strongly linked to climate change. many scientists have made the case that incremental rises in temperature, specifically involving the oceans, has increased the frequency and potency of hurricanes, tsunamis, and blizzards. there are countless instances of these from the last two decades but the tsunami affecting mainly indonesia, malaysia and thailand in 2004 is a particularly striking example. this was the largest natural disaster this century and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries and billions of dollars in damages, the effects of which set these developing nations back economically for years. people lost their lives, homes, and livelihood in many cases., the main reason that many people including myself are so focused on plant and animal life is because of the rising number of endangered animals in recent decades. one of the most well-known examples of this is the often cited case of polar bears. polar bears live mainly in the arctic and recent melting of the polar ice caps has resulted in reduced ice for polar bears to hunt on. polar bears have become an endangered species and it is often forecast that by 2100 they will be entirely extinct in the wild. their extinction will likely have a domino effect on the fragile ecosystems of the arctic and other endangered animals like seals and narwhales. this is just one example of the impact of global warming on animals and plants of our planet. extinction is irreversible and there is no more lasting impression we can leave than to deplete the world entirely of a species., in my opinion, the loss of ecological diversity trumps any other environmental concerns. in order to remedy this problem governments and individuals need to take serious steps to not only invest more in conservation efforts for endangered animals but also work towards long term reforms related to fossil fuels, carbon emissions and the other apparent catalysts for climate change., ielts examiner sample answer analysis, 1. many are of the opinion that the risks for endangered plants and wildlife are the most severe consequences of our worsening environment while others would argue that other problems are more pressing. 2. while i consider the impact of recurring natural disasters to be important, in my opinion the loss of wildlife is the most serious threat to the environment., 1. the first sentence states the topic – write this sentence very quickly because it’s not that important., 2. next is my opinion, be sure that this is clear and include it in both your introduction and conclusion., 1. the rise in recent catastrophic natural disasters has been strongly linked to climate change. 2. many scientists have made the case that incremental rises in temperature, specifically involving the oceans, has increased the frequency and potency of hurricanes, tsunamis, and blizzards. 3. there are countless instances of these from the last two decades but the tsunami affecting mainly indonesia, malaysia and thailand in 2004 is a particularly striking example. 4. this was the largest natural disaster this century and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries and billions of dollars in damages, the effects of which set these developing nations back economically for years. 5. people lost their lives, homes, and livelihood in many cases., 1. the first sentence is a topic sentence with the main idea for the whole paragraph – natural disasters are important and linked to climate change., 2. my second sentence provides specific evidence of this and support from researchers. try not to use research that it is too specific (like a 1992 study by the university of michigan showed…) because it is obviously made up. that technically shouldn’t hurt your score but some examiners may take exception., 3. the third sentence focuses on a specific example of a tsunami in southeast asia., 4. the fourth sentence develops the example by talking about the implications of the tsunami. this question is all about how important the environmental problem is so be sure to focus on the effects to show the importance, 5. the fifth sentence continues with the effects of the disasters., 1. the main reason that many people including myself are so focused on plant and animal life is because of the rising number of endangered animals in recent decades. 2. one of the most well-known examples of this is the often cited case of polar bears. 3. polar bears live mainly in the arctic and recent melting of the polar ice caps has resulted in reduced ice for polar bears to hunt on. 4. polar bears have become an endangered species and it is often forecast that by 2100 they will be entirely extinct in the wild. 5. their extinction will likely have a domino effect on the fragile ecosystems of the arctic and other endangered animals like seals and narwhales. 6. this is just one example of the impact of global warming on animals and plants of our planet. 7. extinction is irreversible and there is no more lasting impression we can leave than to deplete the world entirely of a species., 1. the first sentence is another topic sentence stating why i think the less of plants and animals is more important – because animals may go extinct., 2. my second sentence starts my example. try to get to your examples as fast as possible – they are like life-preservers tossed to the struggling ielts student in the water, 3. the third sentence focuses more closely on the example., 4. my fourth sentence focuses more closely on the example, 5. the fifth sentence continues the example by describing the effect on the entire arctic ecosystem., 6. the sixth sentence makes the example more general by extending it to other animal species around the world., 7. the final sentence gives more support for my opinion that animal extinction is the most important problem., 1. in my opinion, the loss of ecological diversity trumps any other environmental concerns. 2. in order to remedy this problem governments and individuals need to take serious steps to not only invest more in conservation efforts for endangered animals but also work towards long term reforms related to fossil fuels, carbon emissions and the other apparent catalysts for climate change., 1. my first sentence restates my overall opinion and the main reason for it., 2. the last sentence gives some suggestions about what people can do to combat this problem. be sure to have an extra detail in your final sentence because many examiners require it for band 7+ for task achievement., sample answer vocabulary, try to figure out what the vocabulary in bold means from the context of the whole sentence. don’t worry if you are not 100% sure – over time you will become more sure of the meaning (don’t use a dictionary in your native language because you will most likely learn the wrong word)., many are of the opinion that the risks for endangered plants and wildlife are the most severe consequences of our worsening environment while others would argue that other problems are more pressing . while i consider the impact of recurring natural disasters to be important, in my opinion the loss of wildlife is the most serious threat to the environment., the rise in recent catastrophic natural disasters has been strongly linked to climate change . many scientists have made the case that incremental rises in temperature, specifically involving the oceans, has increased the frequency and potency of hurricanes , tsunamis , and blizzards . there are countless instances of these from the last two decades but the tsunami affecting mainly indonesia, malaysia and thailand in 2004 is a particularly striking example . this was the largest natural disaster this century and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries and billions of dollars in damages, the effects of which set these developing nations back economically for years. people lost their lives, homes, and livelihood in many cases., the main reason that many people including myself are so focused on plant and animal life is because of the rising number of endangered animals in recent decades. one of the most well-known examples of this is the often cited case of polar bears. polar bears live mainly in the arctic and recent melting of the polar ice caps has resulted in reduced ice for polar bears to hunt on. polar bears have become an endangered species and it is often forecast that by 2100 they will be entirely extinct in the wild . their extinction will likely have a domino effect on the fragile ecosystems of the arctic and other endangered animals like seals and narwhales. this is just one example of the impact of global warming on animals and plants of our planet. extinction is irreversible and there is no more lasting impression we can leave than to deplete the world entirely of a species., in my opinion, the loss of ecological diversity trumps any other environmental concerns. in order to remedy this problem governments and individuals need to take serious steps to not only invest more in conservation efforts for endangered animals but also work towards long term reforms related to fossil fuels , carbon emissions and the other apparent catalysts for climate change., of the opinion: in my opinion/i think, endangered: not many left, close to extinction, severe consequences: very bad results, worsening environment: environment getting worse, pressing: important, recurring natural disasters: natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, etc. happening again and again, serious threat: could really hurt something/someone, strongly linked: strong evidence to suggest a relationship, climate change: global warming, incremental rises: small increases, potency: strength of, hurricanes: lots of wind and rain in a powerful storm, tsunamis: big waves after an earthquake, blizzards: snowy storms, countless instances: many examples of, particularly striking example: very strong/good example, set back: hinder/hold back/hurt, livelihood: jobs/making money, well-known examples: famous examples, often cited case: frequently mentioned, polar ice caps: icebergs at the top of the earth, forecast: predicted, in the wild: not in captivity, living naturally outside, domino effect: cause more related problems, fragile ecosystems: easily hurt food chains/relationships in nature, lasting impression: long-term impact, deplete: decrease/lesson/make less of, ecological diversity: lots of different plants/animals, trumps: is more important than/outweighs, remedy: fix/heal, conservation efforts: attempts to save, long term reforms: lasting changes, fossil fuels: oil, gas, etc. taken from the earth, carbon emissions: the amount of gas/pollusion put into the air, catalysts: causes, pronunciation, ɒv ði əˈpɪnjən ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd sɪˈvɪə ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz ˈwɜːsnɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt ˈprɛsɪŋ rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ ˈnæʧrəl dɪˈzɑːstəz ˈsɪərɪəs θrɛt ˈstrɒŋli lɪŋkt ˈklaɪmɪt ʧeɪnʤ ˌɪnkrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l ˈraɪzɪz ˈpəʊtənsi ˈhʌrɪkənz tsuːˈnɑːmiz ˈblɪzədz ˈkaʊntlɪs ˈɪnstənsɪz pəˈtɪkjʊləli ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪgˈzɑːmpl sɛt bæk ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd wɛl – nəʊn ɪgˈzɑːmplz ˈɒf(ə)n ˈsaɪtɪd keɪs ˈpəʊlə r aɪs ˈkæps ˈfɔːkɑːst ɪn ðə waɪld ˈdɒmɪnəʊ ɪˈfɛkt ˈfræʤaɪl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz ˈlɑːstɪŋ ɪmˈprɛʃən dɪˈpliːt ˌɛkəˈlɒʤɪkəl daɪˈvɜːsɪti trʌmps ˈrɛmɪdi ˌkɒnsə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ˈɛfəts lɒŋ tɜːm ˌriːˈfɔːmz ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz ˈkætəlɪsts , vocabulary practice, remember and fill in the blanks:, many are ______________ that the risks for ______________ plants and wildlife are the most ______________ of our ______________ while others would argue that other problems are more ______________ . while i consider the impact of ______________ to be important, in my opinion the loss of wildlife is the most ______________ to the environment., the rise in recent catastrophic natural disasters has been ______________ to ______________ . many scientists have made the case that ______________ in temperature, specifically involving the oceans, has increased the frequency and ______________ of ______________ , ______________ , and ______________ . there are ______________ of these from the last two decades but the tsunami affecting mainly indonesia, malaysia and thailand in 2004 is a ______________ . this was the largest natural disaster this century and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries and billions of dollars in damages, the effects of which ______________ these developing nations ______________ economically for years. people lost their lives, homes, and ______________ in many cases., the main reason that many people including myself are so focused on plant and animal life is because of the rising number of endangered animals in recent decades. one of the most ______________ of this is the ______________ of polar bears. polar bears live mainly in the arctic and recent melting of the ______________ has resulted in reduced ice for polar bears to hunt on. polar bears have become an endangered species and it is often ______________ that by 2100 they will be entirely extinct ______________ . their extinction will likely have a ______________ on the ______________ of the arctic and other endangered animals like seals and narwhales. this is just one example of the impact of global warming on animals and plants of our planet. extinction is irreversible and there is no more ______________ we can leave than to ______________ the world entirely of a species., in my opinion, the loss of ______________ any other environmental concerns. in order to ______________ this problem governments and individuals need to take serious steps to not only invest more in ______________ for endangered animals but also work towards ______________ related to ______________ , ______________ and the other apparent ______________ for climate change., links narrated by david attenborough, the deep ocean, empire of the ants, iguanas vs snakes , comment below – which animals will you miss the most if they go extinct.

I’d have to say… I guess I’d be the most gutted about… I’d hate to see… I wouldn’t be all that bothered about…

Check out some corrections from a student sample here:

Recommended For You

Latest IELTS Writing Task 1 2024 (Graphs, Charts, Maps, Processes)

by Dave | Sample Answers | 147 Comments

These are the most recent/latest IELTS Writing Task 1 Task topics and questions starting in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and continuing into 2024. ...

Recent IELTS Writing Topics and Questions 2024

by Dave | Sample Answers | 342 Comments

Read here all the newest IELTS questions and topics from 2024 and previous years with sample answers/essays. Be sure to check out my ...

Find my Newest IELTS Post Here – Updated Daily!

by Dave | IELTS FAQ | 18 Comments

Recent IELTS Speaking Topics and Questions 2024

by Dave | Model Answers | 74 Comments

These are IELTS speaking topics and questions in 2024 - if you want the current reported ones on IELTS, you can find them here. ...

New IELTS General Training Writing Topics and Questions 2024

by Dave | General Training | 93 Comments

Enjoy all the newest IELTS questions and topics from 2024 for the general training exam - as well as ones from past years that may come ...

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Various persons agree to the fact that loss of specific varieties of plant as well as animals are the major complications in our present day ecosystem and surroundings, some believe that there are more pressing environmental issues that abound. In my opinion oil spillage and illegal cutting down of trees have caused more harm to our surroundings than the afore mentioned

Good but careful with your paraphrasing Alexis – some words are slightly off!

Many are of the opinion that the main cause for environmental problems of our time is due to the loss of specific species of plants and animals whereas some are of the opinion that there are more severe environmental problems. I partially agree that both of them might be the reason for this issue.This essay will discuss the reasons below.

On the one hand , it is due to global warming which is causing an imbalance in nature . As we know, we follow an ecosystem where plants , animals and humans are inter-connected in order to survive so that the oxygen and carbon-di-oxide is balanced out but due to irregularity in nature such as deforestration , pollution etc is causing harm in order for plants and animals to survive.Loss of specific species for example , Polar Bears which are mainly found in the Arctic is one of the endangered species as the Arctic caps are seen to be melting and it is said that by 2030 , polar bears will become extinct.This is a detrimental sight for the near future to come.

On another hand , it is the change in climate which is caused by natural calamities. Many scientists have claimed that the natural calamities mostly relating to oceans and seas like hurricanes , tsunami , cyclones are causing climate change in the environment . And extreme conditions like scrotching heat being responsible for famine and drought. For example, A few years ago India faced extreme conditions of cyclones roughly for 2 months which caused floods and right after came the summer and faced a severe situation of drought in the northern parts of India. Many farmers faced a huge loss in their yields of crops due to this irregular change in the climate.

In conclusion , in my opinion it is not just about losing plants and animals but the factors like climate change and how humans are getting affected by it as well. Even though humans are slightly responsible for this cause we still have time to resolve it by protecting the planet by saving environment.

There is an argument about whether the reduction of species is the biggest environmental problem or not. In my opinion, the protection of species is the most serious one, because it may lead to a calamity. Furthermore, we have the clear solution that we can make our effort in this moment. Creatures ensure that the ecosystem works in a perfect situation. The relationship between animals and plants has been built since life appeared on earth. The best example has been presented in the famous cartoon movie The Lion King. As the lion said, grass is eaten by small animals which are eaten by lions. Small animals and lions die in the end, and become fertilizer feeding grass. It is clear that all of life is involved in this simple ecosystem. The missing of one part could lead to the destruction of other parts. Our excllent world is formed by bioligical diversity, and we can not let it go. Moreover, we have a conspicuous idea for dealing with this problem, which is to protect the habitat and stop hunting. Building a shell for creatures can protect all parts of the ecosystem. As long as the ecosystem is complete, animals and plants will make the ecosystem intensive. However, hunting beasts or cutting down precious trees destroys a part of an ecosystem, which results in damage to the whole habitat at last. Let us take the movie “The Lion King” as an example again. The reducing number of lions contributes to the increasing number of small animals which eat all of the grass, and they will become extinct in the end because of lack of grass. In sum, protecting species is the most important project to protect the earth, because we all live in a huge ecosystem. We also have a solution that we can undertake right now. What’s more, the earth is protected by all of the creatures, and the mission of humans is to protect them.

Exclusive Ebooks, PDFs and more from me!

Don't miss out!

"The highest quality materials anywhere on the internet! Dave improved my writing and vocabulary so much. Really affordable options you don't want to miss out on!"

Minh, Vietnam

Hi, I’m Dave! Welcome to my IELTS exclusive resources! Before you commit I want to explain very clearly why there’s no one better to help you learn about IELTS and improve your English at the same time... Read more

Patreon Exclusive Ebooks Available Now!

IELTS Discussion Essay Sample 5 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Types

If you would like to purchase a 34 page PDF download that is easy to read and print out please take a look at the bookshop >

Many individuals think that places with higher structures that are perpendicularly erected are preferred while some believe that parallel buildings are more suitable. In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more beneficial for these could offer more space for tenants. Firstly this essay will discuss why high rising towers are popular to occupants and secondly, the benefits of living in a flat building.

In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more convenient for these only require a limited space for its area. The higher the structure means that it can give more units which can provide a quality home for every family at an affordable price. For example, a study by the Philippines Housing Authority in 2010 revealed that application for housing loans in condominiums tripled in 2009 as loans in acquiring townhouses dropped by 75%.

(Word count – 349 / Band score 8)

The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook , then follow us on Instagram and Pinterest . If you need help preparing for the IELTS Test, join the IELTS Achieve Academy and see how we can assist you to achieve your desired band score. We offer an essay correction service, mock exams and online courses.

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. | ielts writing task 2, ielts writing task 2 questions – september 2018, leave a comment cancel reply.

What are You Looking for?

Writing Task 1
Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on Environmental Impact of Tourism (Band 7-8 Sample Answers)

The topic of environmental impact of tourism has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past trends and current global concerns, it’s likely to remain a popular subject in future tests. Let’s explore this topic through a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams.

Table of Contents

Analyzing the Question

Let’s consider the following question:

Some people think that governments should invest in preserving the local environment when developing countries for tourism. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

This question focuses on the role of governments in balancing tourism development with environmental preservation. It’s an opinion-based question that requires you to express your viewpoint and support it with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Tourism has become a significant economic driver for many developing countries, but it often comes at the cost of environmental degradation. While some argue that governments should prioritize environmental preservation alongside tourism development, I strongly agree with this perspective for several compelling reasons.

Firstly, preserving the local environment is crucial for sustaining tourism in the long term. Many tourists are attracted to developing countries precisely because of their pristine natural beauty, unique ecosystems, and diverse wildlife. If these natural assets are destroyed or severely damaged due to uncontrolled tourism development, the very reason for tourists to visit may disappear. For instance, the Philippines had to close Boracay Island for six months in 2018 to allow for environmental rehabilitation after years of over-tourism had severely degraded its ecosystems. This case demonstrates how neglecting environmental preservation can lead to significant economic losses in the tourism sector.

Secondly, government investment in environmental preservation can create a positive cycle that benefits both the tourism industry and local communities. By implementing sustainable tourism practices, governments can attract eco-conscious travelers who are often willing to pay premium prices for environmentally responsible experiences. Costa Rica, for example, has successfully positioned itself as an ecotourism destination by investing heavily in conservation efforts and promoting sustainable tourism practices. This approach has not only protected its diverse ecosystems but also boosted its tourism revenue and improved the quality of life for local communities.

Moreover, government-led environmental preservation efforts can help mitigate the negative impacts of tourism on local communities. Uncontrolled tourism development often leads to problems such as water scarcity, pollution, and loss of traditional livelihoods. By investing in environmental protection measures, governments can ensure that tourism development does not come at the expense of local residents’ well-being. For example, Bhutan’s “high value, low impact” tourism policy, which includes a daily tourist fee partly allocated to conservation efforts, has helped the country maintain its cultural and environmental integrity while benefiting from tourism.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that governments should prioritize environmental preservation when developing countries for tourism. This approach not only ensures the long-term sustainability of the tourism industry but also protects the interests of local communities and preserves invaluable natural resources for future generations. By striking a balance between economic development and environmental conservation, countries can create a more resilient and sustainable tourism sector.

(Word count: 398)

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In recent years, tourism has become very important for many developing countries’ economies. However, it can also harm the environment. Some people believe that governments should invest money in protecting the local environment when they develop tourism. I agree with this idea for several reasons.

Firstly, protecting the environment is important for keeping tourism successful in the long run. Many tourists visit developing countries because they want to see beautiful nature and animals. If the environment is damaged because of too much tourism, tourists might stop coming. For example, in Thailand, some beaches had to be closed because they were too polluted from tourism. This shows that if we don’t take care of nature, it can hurt tourism in the future.

Secondly, when governments invest in protecting the environment, it can actually help tourism make more money. Many tourists today care about the environment and want to visit places that are eco-friendly. These tourists are often willing to pay more money for their trips if they know the place is taking care of nature. For instance, Costa Rica is famous for its ecotourism, where they protect their forests and animals. This has made the country very popular with tourists who care about the environment.

Lastly, protecting the environment can also help local people who live in tourist areas. Sometimes, when there’s too much tourism, it can cause problems like not enough water or too much trash for local communities. If the government spends money on protecting nature, it can help solve these problems and make sure tourism doesn’t hurt local people’s lives. For example, in some countries, they limit the number of tourists who can visit sensitive natural areas. This helps protect nature and also makes sure local people can still use these areas.

In conclusion, I think it’s very important for governments to invest in protecting the environment when they develop tourism. This helps keep tourism successful for a long time, attracts tourists who care about nature, and protects local communities. By finding a balance between making money from tourism and taking care of the environment, countries can have better and more sustainable tourism.

(Word count: 368)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

Structure : Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.

Vocabulary : The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases like “environmental degradation,” “pristine natural beauty,” and “eco-conscious travelers.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively conveys the main ideas.

Examples : Both essays provide relevant examples to support their arguments. The Band 8-9 essay offers more specific and diverse examples, while the Band 6-7 essay uses more general examples.

Coherence and Cohesion : The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates better use of linking words and phrases, creating a more fluid argument. The Band 6-7 essay is also coherent but uses simpler linking devices.

Argument Development : The Band 8-9 essay presents a more nuanced and in-depth analysis of the issue, while the Band 6-7 essay covers the main points in a more straightforward manner.

Vocabulary to Remember

Environmental degradation (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources.

Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

Sustainable tourism (noun phrase) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/: Tourism that respects both local people and the traveler, cultural heritage and the environment.

Ecotourism (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌtʊərɪzəm/: Tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments, intended to support conservation efforts.

Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.

Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/: The protection of plants, animals, and natural areas.

Pristine (adjective) /ˈprɪstiːn/: In its original condition; unspoiled.

Eco-conscious (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈkɒnʃəs/: Aware and concerned about the environment.

In conclusion, writing about the environmental impact of tourism requires a good understanding of both environmental issues and tourism development. Practice writing essays on this topic, considering different aspects such as government policies, sustainable practices, and the balance between economic benefits and environmental protection. You can also expect similar questions about sustainable development, eco-tourism, or the impact of human activities on the environment in future IELTS exams.

For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones such as “The impact of mass tourism on local cultures” or “The role of individual tourists in promoting sustainable travel.” Feel free to share your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.

To enhance your understanding of related environmental topics, you might find these articles helpful:

How to Deal with the Challenges of Climate-Related Natural Disasters
Describe a Recent Environmental Issue in Your Country
How to Manage the Economic Impact of Climate Change
IELTS essay samples
Sample Essay
Vocabulary List

Social media platforms showing various political activism hashtags and campaigns

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: The Impact of Social Media on Political Activism

IELTS Writing Task 2: The Impact of Online Shopping on Traditional Retail – Sample Essays and Analysis

Mastering ielts writing task 2: sample essays and analysis on promoting youth volunteerism, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Your Name *

Email Address *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Submit Comment

IELTS Mentor "IELTS Preparation & Sample Answer"

Skip to content
Jump to main navigation and login

Nav view search

IELTS Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 673 - environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think that the government cannot solve these environmental problems unless individuals make some action..

IELTS Essay
Writing Task 2

IELTS Materials

IELTS Bar Graph
IELTS Line Graph
IELTS Table Chart
IELTS Flow Chart
IELTS Pie Chart
IELTS Letter Writing
Academic Reading

Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Copyright Notice
HTML Sitemap

Practice Test
Useful Tips – Tricks
Full Writing Review
General Writing Task
Writing Task 1
Writing Task 2
Writing Exercises
Writing Sample – Topics
Writing Vocabulary
Speaking Vocabulary
Intro Question
Speaking Part 1
Speaking Part 2
Speaking Part 2 – Audio
Speaking Part 3
IELTS Books
Recent Exams
IELTS Vocabulary
Essay from Examiners
IELTS Ideas

What is global warming? Due to human actions we observe the rise of average Earth temperatures. It may sound like a nice shift for people living in Russia and Canada, but such climate change triggers some serious negative consequences.

World leaders launch an initiative to accelerate work on global warming.

Global warming also has the potential to change rainfall and snow patterns, increase droughts and severe storms.

Let’s additionally define droughts from this sentence.

Most people think it’s a period of hot and dry weather, but that is not completely true. It is a state or condition when human demands for water exceed its natural availability.

What consequences are we talking about? It’s very likely that you have heard a lot about these issues. Melting Glaciers.

The increase in mean temperatures has led to melting of most of the world’s glaciers .

But what drives the increase in temperature? Greenhouse gases are a widely discussed source. Some greenhouse gases occur naturally, but human activity leads to release of enormous extra amounts of greenhouse gases.

Population growth, deforestation , and factor farming are creating excess greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.

Deforestation . Deforestation is the clearing of trees without the intent of replanting them.

One of the consequences of deforestation is loss of biodiversity .

Another great word is biodiversity. Biodiversity is the variety of all living things on Earth which include plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Now we will continue with some new words associated with biodiversity.

Many species within a forest ecosystem are endemic to that habitat. When their habitat is lost, it could lead to their extinction.

Here we have 3 new words. The first one is extinction , which means that certain species no longer exist on the planet. The second word is habitat and means the natural environment of a plant, animal, or another organism. And the third word is ecosystem and means any community of living and not living things that work together.

There are some other useful words and phrases:

endangered species are those considered to be at risk of extinction .

There are over 1,300 species in the United States that are listed as threatened or endangered.

The ozone layer – a belt of naturally occurring ozone gas that sits above the earth and serves as a shield from the harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Unlike pollution , which has many types and causes, the ozone layer depletion has been pinned down to one major human activity.

In this sentence we see the very nice phrase ozone layer depletion. You will sound really smart if you use it somewhere.

Our next word combination is carbon footprint.

It is the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by something during a given period of time. Let’s find an example.

A carbon footprint can be measured for an individual or an organization and is typically given in tons of CO2 .

There are two gases which people often confuse – CO2 = carbon dioxide and CO = carbon monoxide. Their names are similar, and they are both dangerous in high concentration. So our best explanation is:

CO2 is produced by gasoline engines that use a catalytic converter.

CO is generated by gasoline engines that do NOT use a catalytic converter. I hope this clarifies the difference for you.

In most cases you will need to say or write something like ‘to reduce carbon dioxide emissions we have to do something…’

Our next phrase is hazardous waste.

It’s essential that hazardous waste is handled, stored, transported, and disposed of properly. No one should touch hazardous waste.

Another popular word when we talk about environment is contamination. Many people use it as a synonym of pollution, which is not completely correct.

Contamination is the presence of unwanted or foreign substances. Contamination may be natural whilst pollution is produced by the influence or activities of people.

Contamination of the fields could happen through overuse or misuse of pesticides .

Now we will define the word pesticide for you. Pesticides are chemicals that kill or manage pests. You may know those small Colorado potato beetles. Pesticides can help get rid of them.

Well, let’s move on. Landfill . Landfill is an area of land that is used to dispose of waste.

The purpose of a landfill is to bury the waste in a way that it will be isolated from groundwater, kept dry, and out of contact with air. Each country has a policy for landfills.

Now it’s time to talk about energy, the thing without which people cannot imagine living. The first phrase is renewable energy sources.

Wind, solar, and other forms of renewable energy could be the fastest growing power sources over the next few decades.

The next term is tidal energy . You know what tide is, right?

Tidal energy is a power produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides.

Engineers around the world are working to improve the technology of tidal energy generators to increase the amount of energy they produce and decrease their impact on the environment.

Talking about renewable energy, there are some other sources of it, such as wind turbines and solar panels.

Wind turbine s are an affordable, efficient, and abundant source of electricity.

Some companies have embraced solar panels to improve their environmental profiles and to cut their operational costs.

But unfortunately fossil fuels still play a dominant role on the market. So another new word here is fossil fuels. Basically they are sources of energy in the form of remains of dead plants and animals. Sounds scary? Well, they developed over millions of years and are now available as coal, oil, and natural gas.

Some fossil fuels, such as coal, are abundant and cheap. Others, like oil, have a variable cost depending on geographic location.

LATEST POSTS

Lesson 18: urbanisation – writing band 8, lesson 17: travel – writing band 8, lesson 16: media – writing band 8.

IELTS App - For Mobile

Ready for the IELTS exam with our IELTS app. Over 2 million downloads

Popular Last 24h

Writing task 1: the floor plan of a public library 20 years ago and how it looks now, describe a quiet place where you would like to spend time, bar chart #56 – the graph gives information about coffee production in 4 different countries from 1990 to 2010, describe a website you use regularly, cue card 2020 #30: describe a film you would like to share with your friends, ielts speaking part 1 : bicycles (question-answer), ielts preparation tips | top-10 online free sites.

IELTS Test/Skills FAQs
IELTS Scoring in Detail
Forecast Speaking – 2023
List IELTS Speaking Part 3
List IELTS Speaking Part 1
IELTS Writing 2023 – Actual Test

Our Telegram

Join our community for IELTS preparation and share and download materials.

The information on this site is for informational purposes only. IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, or IDP Education Australia.

Latest Articles

C.a.m ielts 19 reading: test 1 (passage 3), c.a.m ielts 19 reading: test 1 (passage 2), c.a.m ielts 19 reading: test 1 (passage 1), ielts reading practice 120: nutmeg – a valuable spice, ielts reading practice 119: could urban engineers learn from dance, most popular, describe a ﬁlm that made you laugh, describe a person whom you met for the ﬁrst time and made you happy, topic: experience is the best teacher, describe something difﬁcult you would like to succeed in doing, in many countries，today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment..

IMAGES

Environment Essay: Example, Sample, Writing Help ️ BookWormLab
Band 8 IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay
How to Crack Environment Essays For IELTS Writing Task 2? A Guide to
IELTS Writing Task 2|Academic and General Topics, Samples, Questions
IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic
Environment; Vocabulary for Writing & Reading; Sample Essay; IELTS Writing Task 2

VIDEO

IELTS essay Economy vs Climate impact on people's lifestyle
The Worst IELTS Essays #ielts #ieltswriting
Essay on Environment
IELTS Writing Task 2: Opinion essay (5)| Language Barriers
Save Environment essay in English
ESSAY WRITING

COMMENTS

50 Latest Environment IELTS Topics
50 Latest Environment IELTS Topics
Environment Essay Titles
Environment Essay Titles. Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions. Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion.
Environment Essay with Sample Answers: IELTS Writing Task 2
The environmental essay topics are part of the IELTS writing task 2.They cover the vast areas related to environmental challenges we face in our everyday lives. For example, they might ask you about a significant environmental problem and discuss possible solutions to the prevailing issues.
50 Latest Environment IELTS Topics
Answers. ···. Opinion. Scientists believe that the world is in danger due to environment changes. Some people say that personal lifestyle changes should be made to reduce the damage to environment, while others think that the government should do somethingto help. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips
To effectively conclude an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, restate the main points and your stance on the issue. Emphasise the importance of collective efforts in addressing environmental challenges and suggest a call to action or a hopeful outlook for sustainable solutions.
IELTS Topic: Environment
IELTS Topic: Environment. Here all the sample answer IELTS essays that I have written on the topic of the environment! This includes essays related to pollution, environmental science, factories, climate change/global warming, endangered animals, alternative/clean energy, fossil fuels, recycling, and more. Some of my environment essays are also ...
Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Addressing The Environmental Impact Of
The environmental impact of deforestation is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a compelling essay on this subject. Remember to practice writing essays on similar environmental topics, such as climate change, renewable energy, and pollution.
IELTS Essay on Global Warming: Sample answer and vocabulary
Re-orientate the topic to climate change / industrial pollution 600. Global warming essay. This global warming IELTS essay lesson is mostly about the need to vary your vocabulary when you write. This means thinking about the topic of the question of course but also thinking about what the question asks you to do - i.e. talk about causes etc.
Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: The Impact of Globalization on the
The impact of globalization on the environment is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding both the positive and negative aspects of this issue, you can craft a well-balanced and insightful essay. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics, such as:
IELTS essay Environment
The environment encompasses all natural systems on Earth, including ecosystems, climate, land, water, and biological diversity. Its health is essential for human survival and the stability of all life forms. As global environmental challenges like climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss escalate, understanding and addressing these ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Environment Topics
Summary: Sample environment topics for task 2. The environment task 2 IELTS questions above give a good overview of the different topics you may need to write about in your IELTS essay. If you have more knowledge about increasing populations, climate change, carbon emissions or animal life and an animal species under threat, you can discuss ...
Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: A Comprehensive Guide To Promoting
Environmental awareness (noun phrase) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl əˈweənəs/ - Being conscious of the impact of human actions on the environment. Conclusion. The topic of promoting environmental sustainability through education is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment (Opinion Essay)
Sample Answer: Many people believe the responsibility for protecting the environment should belong to politicians rather than individuals who are hardly capable of doing anything. In my opinion, individuals can actually do a lot so they should share such responsibility with politicians. To begin with, individuals can contribute greatly to ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Band 9 Essay: Samples & Tips
IELTS Writing Task 2 is a pivotal component of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam. It requires candidates to write an essay in response to a given prompt. This task assesses their ability to present arguments, provide evidence, and express ideas logically and coherently within a formal essay structure.
IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems
In this post, I'm going to write an IELTS Writing Task 2 model essay in response to this question about environmental problems from Cambridge 14 (Academic):. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals.
IELTS Writing task 2: Environment questions
IELTS Writing task 2: Environment questions
IELTS Writing Task 2: Topic Environment
First of all, the increase in the production of consumer products harms the environment in two ways: the chemical by-products from the manufacturing process and the mass production of disposable goods. As more goods are produced, more toxic wastes and emissions are released from factories into nature. Water sources are contaminated, and the air ...
IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
Write at least 250 words. Model Answer: The global environment faces escalating challenges, notably the degradation of land, water, and air due to widespread pollution, posing severe threats to ecosystems and human health. This essay aims to examine two prevalent environmental issues and propose viable solutions to mitigate their adverse impacts.
IELTS Writing Task 2 : Environment ( Causes and Solutions Essay)
Across the globe, the automobile industry is booming, despite the fact that many people believe cars are damaging the environment. The following essay will discuss why this is occurring and what can be done to control the situation. Cars continue to be manufactured these days because they are the most popular, comfortable, and efficient form of ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Environmental ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Environmental ...
IELTS Writing Task 2: The Role of Technology in Promoting Environmental
Environmental sustainability has become a pressing global concern, and technology plays a crucial role in addressing this issue. This topic is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2, with a high probability of appearing in future exams. Let's explore a sample question and analyze how to approach it effectively.
IELTS Writing Task 2: full essay
The comments to this entry are closed. Usually I suggest writing 4 paragraphs for task 2. However, sometimes it might be better to write 5 paragraphs. The following essay question has three parts, so I've written three main body paragraphs (5 paragraphs in total). Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment.
IELTS Discussion Essay Sample 5
IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay example that is a band score 8. The question is > Some people say that cities with taller buildings which means building cities 'vertically' is good. ... For example, you could write essays to answer questions about education or the environment, which benefits you because you learn vocabulary associated ...
IELTS Essay # 1163
Model Answer 2: Environmental problems have become a pressing global issue, prompting discussions on whether solutions should be implemented on a global or national scale. While some advocate for a localized approach to address environmental concerns, others argue for coordinated global efforts. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives ...
IELTS Writing Sample : Environment (Band 8)
Band 8 Sample. Some people argue that protecting the environment should be the duty of each individual nation, while others believe that it should be the responsibility of a multinational organisation. Personally, I believe that although each country needs to be responsible for the protection of its own natural landscapes, there should also be ...
IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on Environmental Impact of
Practice writing essays on this topic, considering different aspects such as government policies, sustainable practices, and the balance between economic benefits and environmental protection. You can also expect similar questions about sustainable development, eco-tourism, or the impact of human activities on the environment in future IELTS exams.
IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay: You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.. Write about the following topic: Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think that the government cannot solve these environmental problems unless individuals make some action.
Vocabulary for IELTS Writing: Topic The Environment
Vocabulary for IELTS Writing: Topic The Environment. 3365. By IELTS Practice Online. It's time to start our new topic - The environment. It's another very popular subject in IETLS. You might need to read, write, or talk about it during your exam. The words we are going to learn should help you succeed. Let's talk about causes, effects ...