rural life descriptive essay

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✍️Essay on Village Life: Samples in 150, 250 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 7, 2023

Essay on village life: In an era of technological advancement, village life offers you a much better lifestyle than any other place. People living in the countryside lead a simple life because they are more involved in activities like farming , pasture grazing, etc. The chirping of birds, mud houses, huts, fields, fresh air, etc is the reflection of village life. The simplicity in the environment of the village provides a welcoming environment .

People living in the village live in peace and harmony with each other. The real beauty or the origin of a city can be briefed through the environment of the village. Apart from all these, village life is much more economical as compared to urban life . This blog will provide sample essay on village life for students and children, you can refer to these essays for exams or essay writing competitions!

Table of Contents

• 1 Short Essay on Village Life
• 2 Essay on Village Life in 150 Words
• 3 Life in a Village 250 Words

📌 Also Read: Essay on Gaganyaan

Short Essay on Village Life

Village life is a reflection of interdependency between the different communities. You can witness pure love and brotherhood among people. People living in rural areas are simple and lead a life following the traditional method of living without any modern amenities. The other side to its beauty is its difficulty. 

Villages are devoid of the comfort and facilities that are available in urban society. There is no source of entertainment and people need to arrange things on their own. Facilities like proper sewage areas, toilets, electricity, etc are also not available in villages. In spite of all such difficulties, people adjust to live a peaceful life in villages.

📌 Also Read: Student Accommodation in Corporation Villages

Essay on Village Life in 150 Words

With an increasing number of people in the world, pollution is also increasing. But you can lead a pollution-free life in the village. India is known for its rural life because the majority of the people are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

People lead a very simple life in villages. The roles of men and women are well-defined there. Women are the homemakers and look after the household activities, whereas men in the village go out and do harvesting, sowing, and other agricultural activities to earn for the family.

Though their life is simple there are various difficulties like lack of amenities, electricity, water supply, nursing house, etc.

Authentic Indian culture can be witnessed through the lifestyle led by the villagers. One thing which is a major concern for village life is the lack of education.

Education is a basic human right and every individual in the country must get an education . The Government of India must take some steps and draft some policies to impart high-quality education to the people living in villages for the further development of the rural sector. 

📌 Also Read: Speech on Corruption

Life in a Village 250 Words

Village life is the most beautiful representation of hard work. It is considered as the backbone of the Nation. Villagers, especially farmers give their sweat and blood for the agricultural produce to satisfy the domestic as well as international consumers. Despite all this, the villagers had to face many challenges as they were deprived of the technological advancements as well as the facilities available in the urban area.

If we compare village life vs. city life, the lack of amenities, technological advancements, and industrial inference in the villages tend to create a fresh and pollution-free environment. On the other hand city life is very polluted owing to industrialization , urbanization, and heavy population.

People in the village lead a healthy, peaceful, and happy life. If the government introduced some policies and raised funds for the development of the rural sector and provided them with some basic amenities like hospitals, nursing homes, proper sanitation systems, sewage systems, schools, electricity, etc. then the village life would be much more comfortable. 

Talking about safety, the crime rates are lower in villages as compared to cities. Most of the people living in cities take some days off to spend their holidays in villages so that they can live in peace away from the chaos of city life. The honking of cars, pollution, traffic, work stress, etc is very stressful to deal with whereas in village life things are more simple and sorted because there is no chaos and people share a bond of brotherhood. 

The major section in India is dependent on agriculture for livelihood so they live in villages. Agriculture is a tough job and living in villages is also quite a challenge but people in villages lead a peaceful and simple life.

Village life is simple and economical. Owing to less industrial pollution in villages, the village environment is full of fresh air to breathe. Children can play freely and people share the feeling of brotherhood neglecting the religious boundaries.

Away from the chaos of city lights and traffic, village life is just the opposite. It is calm and free of noise and pollution. People in the village lead a simple life and are mainly involved in the agriculture sector.

A village is a type of settlement for people in a rural area. Villages are smaller than cities. People in villages generally perform agricultural tasks and take care of the livestock. A maximum of 2500 inhabitants live in a village. People belonging to different religions, caste, or creed live here peacefully.

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Essay on City Life Vs Village Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on city life vs village life.

Village life reflects the rural lifestyle and city life shows the urban lifestyle. Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”. Though India is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country.  Life in these big cities is quite different from life in a village. Let us consider, in brief, life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison: City life Vs Village life

The facility of education.

In big cities, there are good arrangements for education. The big college even universities are available.  There are also a very large number of school both government and private in the big city.  These arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.

Medical Facility

Cities also provide sufficient medical facilities.  Almost in every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many qualified doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Indeed lack of such medical arrangement is the main drawback of villages.

Amusement and Recreation

Cities also provide many opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city, there are a number of cinema houses and multiplexes, where we can enjoy with family. Also, a number of restaurants and hotels are available for better food of variety. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy the best natural beauty. Villages are always lacking such facilities.

The Opportunity of Employment

The most important advantages of cities are the availability of huge opportunity for employment . They are centers of trade and commerce as well as offices of many multinational companies . Persons with different qualifications can easily find jobs to suit them.  In villages, employment is available mostly in farming. Due to farming, only seasonal jobs are available to a large population in villages.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Mixed Culture

Cities are having a variety of people from various cultures. But real India and its customs are highly visible in villages.

Natural Environment

It is fact villages are always natural due to be their self-creation by nature. On the other hand, most cities are manmade. Hence the natural environment of villages is their main attraction. In villages only we may have the charms of birds and flowers or the beauty of the day-dawn.

Pollution and Adulteration

City life is extremely unhealthy due to air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution . The people are not getting fresh air to breathe or the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine. Also, food in the cities is dirty, unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are very much away from such drawbacks.

Population and Other Issues

In city life is very costly. People have to live with a lot of pomp and show. A simple life as in the villages is almost impossible in the city. Besides, the cities are over-crowded and it is very hard for people to get suitable accommodation. People in the city do not have much sympathy with others even with neighbors. The sympathy and close interdependence which is marked in the village’s life is entirely lacking in the city.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects of both. Therefore it is up to the individual to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a modern city so that I can enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the village.

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Essays About the Countryside: Top 5 Examples And Prompts

Escaping to the great outdoors offers a breath of fresh air. If you are writing essays about the countryside, here are examples and prompts to inspire you.

The countryside is our most natural environment and offers tranquillity to millions. Many of us know the benefit of a trip to a quiet beach, a remote village, or a hike in the mountains. In our fast-paced world, visiting the countryside can provide peace and serenity.

Nature, rural life, and the countryside are sources of inspiration for writers and have helped some of the most prolific authors conceive and perfect their works. Our natural world has been the setting of beloved, timeless classics, such as A Year in Provence, Wuthering Heights, and The Darling Buds of May, to name a few.

If you are required to write a great essay about the countryside, have a look at some of the essay examples listed below.

1. Growing Up on the Farm by Loren Pool

2. a country childhood: growing up in rural suffolk by abbey ellis, 3. the blissful province life by carol padua montero, 4. through the eyes of a farm kid by molly schmitt, 5. the magic of growing up by the sea…and why you’ll never be quite as happy anywhere else by rebecca ley, 1. what is the countryside to you, 2. how can the countryside form you as a person, 3. why is the countryside so idealized in literature, 4. should you move to the countryside.

“As time passed on the farm, more neighbors built homes and moved in. They had children closer to my age, and we all became fast friends. The farms became our playgrounds. Those friendships have been a lifelong connection that we still have today. We played in the silo, the haystacks, and the cattle fields. I’ll bet that some went home with a little cow poop on them. More than once, we had “cow pie training.” It was a good time that I was able to share with a lot of friends.”

In this article, Pool reminisces on his rural countryside upbringing on the family farm. He remembers the activities he took part in, the lessons learned, and most importantly, the connections he made. He also laments the continuing disappearance of family farms across the country as the world becomes more advanced and feels sad for all the children who will not be able to have the same experiences as he did growing up on the farm. 

“If the photographs in this picture aren’t enough to convince you, the countryside really is a beautiful place to grow up. When you’re a child, you definitely don’t feel sufficiently grateful for the beauty all around you, but now, I appreciate it all the more. East Anglia is full of tiny, picturesque villages, and even the cities are lovely. Norwich will always be one of my favourite places for a day out. The lack of light pollution at night time is another wonderful aspect of countryside living. Being able to gaze up at the beautiful stars on a clear evening is a magical experience, something I definitely wouldn’t trade.”

Ellis explores aspects of rural living based on her own childhood in Suffolk, England. She remembers the inconveniences she experienced and, in contrast, recalls the peace and beauty she observed in the countryside and the lessons she learned there. She ultimately concludes that after having lived in both the country and the city, she would not trade the life of her childhood; however, she would also be comfortable in a small village with some semblance of urban living.

“Life brings simple pleasures. Simple pleasures are the most satisfying that life has to offer. The morning coffee, being outside under a warm blue sky, hanging out with loved ones after dinner, a beautiful view, having a good laugh, sleeping in on a rainy day. There are lots of things to be satisfied about. The province life is living a simple but carefree life.”

This reflection is author Carol Padua Montero’s retelling of the time that she and her partner Neil visited her childhood home in Aurora province in the Philippines. She recalls their activities, their food, and the simple joys of being with family and nature. She emphasizes the easygoing manner of provincial Filipinos: despite not having as much, they live a happy life. 

“On our 300-cow dairy, we are in full swing chopping and baling hay, which means long days full of fieldwork and scrambling to fit chores and milking in between sun-up and sun-down. One of the best parts? Watching my nieces and nephews soak in all the craziness in the most innocent of ways. Their disbelief at how tall the corn is, how massive the pile of silage gets, or how much a calf’s tongue tickles as it licks them reminds me just how amazing our job is.”

Molly Schmitt describes her life as a farmer and as a “farm kid” in the countryside, where she has spent her whole life. She details her daily routine with her family and her children, but the most dominant part of her essay is about her own childhood. She recalls ten childhood memories that she cherishes dearly, involving family, food, and, of course, the farm. 

“There is a beautiful sandy beach on your doorstep, replete with endless rockpools. And all you have to do is to fling open the front door and walk for five minutes, and you’re on top of a cliff, with 180-degree views of the sea, salt wind in your face.”

Ley’s reflection on country life is quite introspective, as she remembers her life by the sea as a child, particularly the house she was raised in. She remembers how she felt in the serene, idyllic setting, exploring both the highs and lows of living there. But she comes to feel conflicted over the house as her mother considers selling it. She ultimately resigns to the idea of having to let go of that house after so many years, teaching us all a lesson about moving on. 

4 Writing Prompts On Essays about the Countryside

Your personal experience may provide the best inspiration. Reflect on your experiences of the countryside, and think about how it makes you feel— happy, sad, scared, or lonely? Do not let others’ experiences influence you; focus on yourself. And if necessary, take a trip to the countryside and get some fresh perspective.

Many of the writers above mention in their essays or articles that the countryside taught them valuable life lessons. Consider the differences between everyday events in the country and the city. For example, growing up or going to school in either environment. How might these events compare and impact you?

As stated previously, the countryside is the setting of some of the most famous tales of all time. What draws authors to romanticize the countryside and make it the location of their story? You can also connect this to your own feelings toward the countryside. Do your feelings complement or contradict the author’s narrative?

This is a great argumentative essay topic to write about. List the advantages and disadvantages of country living and conclude whether it would be beneficial to live in the countryside or not. There is a wealth of research on the benefits of living in the countryside that you can draw on.

Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

Geography Notes

Essay on rural settlement: top 7 essays | world | human geography.

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Here is a compilation of essays on ‘Rural Settlement’ for class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Rural Settlement’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on Rural Settlement

Essay Contents:

• Essay on the Evolution of Rural Settlements

Essay # 1. Introduction to Rural Settlement:

In rural settlement the most basic sitting factors can be seen clearly at work. This is because permanent villages, like the semi-permanent settlements of shifting cultivators or nomads, or the temporary camps of hunters and gatherers, from which they evolved, have the same basic requirements of food, water, shelter and protection.

As man has developed more and more sophisticated techniques of obtaining a living, he has been able to depend more and more on a single place to provide his livelihood, but the basic requirements must be present. if these needs are provided, other factors such as planning can come into play and affect the siting of settlement.

In most countries the pattern of rural settlement that we see today is the result of a series of adjust­ments to the environment which have been going on for centuries. In some countries, however, either as part of a land reform scheme or because the pressure of population in the existing settled areas is becoming too great, new villages and rural settle­ments are being established today.

Some of these may grow up spontaneously because migrants or squatters settle on hitherto unused land, or they may be the result of government policy and be carefully planned. The planning of settlement in new areas was fairly common in the past, too, but the planning involved was usually to ensure an equitable distribution of land.

Today when a new village is planned many related facilities, such as roads, electricity, schools and clinics, as well as land for the farmers, have to be provided. More is known, too, of soils and other natural conditions and this makes planning of modern villages both more complex and more costly than it was in the past.

In view of the high cost of opening up new land in this way, we should consider whether this is really the best way of coping with the problem of pressure on land. What are the advantages and dis­advantages of planned rural settlements today?

The best way to answer this question is to con­centrate on one kind of settlement in particular. The Federal Land Development Authority Schemes of Malaysia are an excellent example of planned opening up of new land. By 1980 the Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) had estab­lished 286 schemes of various sizes and the num­ber of families resettled was over 30,000 (or more than 150,000 people).

The largest schemes are the Jengka Triangle Scheme in central Pahang, which covers over 40 000 hectares (100,000 acres) and even larger areas in Johore and southern Pahang where development is at an early stage. The early schemes of Felda were much smaller and this en­abled the authority to gain essential experience in land development.

The process of opening up the land is in sev­eral stages. First the selected area has to be care­fully surveyed and investigated in the field to find whether soils, slope angles and accessibility are suitable. Once this has been done it is possible to draw up plans of the exact areas to be settled, the number of settlers to be accommodated and the type of crop to be grown.

The land is cleared, the forest being exploited for timber, and a network of roads is laid down. Houses are built for the fam­ilies and other facilities such as schools and elec­tricity are also established. In the meanwhile, young plants are raised in nurseries and then transplanted into the cleared lands. The main crops on Felda schemes so far have been the two main cash crops of Malaysia, rubber and oil palm, but greater diver­sification is foreseen in future schemes.

When the settlers come to the area they are at first employed by the authority to maintain the land. When the trees have become established and are yielding, and the farmers have mastered the work they will have to do, the land is handed over to the individual settlers. They have to pay back the cost of their homes to Felda over a period of 15 years. Central processing facilities such as oil- palm mills are built, and are run by Felda.

It will be seen that Felda proceeds slowly and carefully in selecting land for settlement and in ensuring that the crops are well-established and well-cared for before allowing the settlers to fully control their holdings. In the early stages of a scheme a settler is not much different from an estate la­bourer except that, if he is far-sighted enough, he realizes that in time he will have a worthwhile hold­ing and a reasonable income.

The Felda schemes are staffed by well-qualified managers and agricul­tural assistants. Ideally, during the period of wait­ing for their trees to mature the new villagers will become used to their new surroundings, settle amicably with their new neighbours who may come from widely scattered localities with dif­ferent traditions and outlooks, and learn to run their land carefully and not over-exploit it.

Essay # 2. Distribution and Patterns of Rural Settlements:

The distribution and pattern of rural settlements can be approached in two ways. Firstly we can exam­ine the size of settlements in relation to the environ­ment and secondly we can study the pattern and shape of the settlements.

Rural settlements are of three sizes; the isolated building or group of buildings, housing one family and perhaps a number of farm workers; the hamlet of a few buildings, some of which may be farms or houses; and the village, which may have only a few houses or several hundreds depending on the condi­tions in the area.

Isolated settlements are usually farms built at a distance from other settlements because the farmer wishes to live on his own land, rather than live in a distant village and travel to his farm every day. Alter­natively the farm may be so far from the next settle­ment that such travel would be impossible. This is often the case with ranches in western U.S.A. or Canada or with Australian sheep or cattle stations.

Hamlets are also found in the rather remote areas where the population is sparse, such as the Pennines of northern England. They consist of only one or two farms or houses and perhaps a church or shop or post office which serves not only the hamlet itself but also the outlying farms and houses.

In most countries however the village is the typical form of rural settlement. Apart from houses and farms it usually contains public buildings like a mosque, church or temple, a village hall, perhaps one or two shops and a post office.

The size of the village is deter­mined by a number of factors:

1. The absolute size of the population will natu­rally affect the size of the village. In areas of dense population, or areas where families tend to be large the villages may each house several thousand people and will cover a fairly large area. In sparsely or mod­erately populated areas, however, villages will contain fewer people and fewer houses.

2. The number of people in villages is governed to a great extent by the ability of the land to support population. When the limit is reached part of the population will have to move away to new areas to create new villages and clear new land, or will move to towns to obtain work. Thus there is an optimum size for villages in any particular area.

3. The size of the village may be determined by a preconceived plan. For instance new villages created on Federal Land Development Authority Schemes in Malaysia are expected to house a certain population, necessary for the working of rubber or oil-palm plant­ings in the area.

4. The size of a village may be affected by its stage of development or by changes in population due to outside influences. If a village is newly-established it may be smaller than the average size of villages in the region, but this may only be a temporary phase.

Changes in population can cause villages to grow or decline. As a result of poverty or due to agricultural changes rural depopulation may take place. On the other hand if a village is near a town it may attract extra non-farming population and thus expand.

So far the size of villages has been considered in terms of the number of buildings and the size of the population. The areal dimensions of villages contain­ing a similar number of people may however differ according to the traditional shape and distribution of the village buildings.

If, for instance, each house is surrounded by its own plot of garden land, as in a Malay kampung, the village may spread over a fairly large area. On the other hand, the settlement may be very compact like the Iban longhouses of East Malay­sia, where the whole village lives in one or two long buildings in which each family has a separate compart­ment. Most African and European villages are clusters of buildings at the centre of the cultivated land but in many parts of North America, for instance, isolated farms are more common.

The size of the village may also be determined by physical factors of site; a village may be prevented from growing in a given direction by an obstacle such as a hill or swamp. Island or hilltop villages are re­stricted in all directions and are thus often compact and small in area.

The most marked differences in settlement patterns are those between dispersed and nucleated settle­ments. Almost everywhere in the world nucleated settlement is more common than dispersed. There are several reasons for this. In the first place men tend to dislike solitude and thus gather together for com­pany.

Often people in a village share tools or other equipment and in some cases work the land in com­mon so that it is most convenient to live together in close proximity. The need for defence against animals or people also encourages nucleated settlements for such dangers are more easily withstood by groups than by single families.

Finally, many villages were established where forest or other vegetation had to be cleared. Such clearings were originally small and the village had to be compact. As more and more land was cleared, however, the village would not have grown in proportion but would have remained relatively small in area. Thus men have built compact villages from the earliest times.

Dispersed settlement, however, is almost always of relatively recent date. The dispersed pattern of the Prairie settlements of North America is a clear exam­ple, being established only during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Elsewhere, as in Europe, some dispersed settlements are of long standing but even these grew up long after the original village settle­ments were established.

New techniques have made hitherto unusable areas productive, and improved transport and communications mean that the people who live in scattered settlements are not cut off from other human contact as they would have been in an earlier period. Thus dispersed settlement has been more common in modern times but it has never suc­ceeded in replacing or improving on nucleated settle­ment.

Even where it has been practiced most widely, in North America, there is now a tendency for people from outlying farms to move into neighbouring small towns to take advantage of the human company they provide as well as the modern facilities and shops.

Essay # 3. Factors of Rural Settlement:

1. Water Supply:

Water is the most necessary of human needs and examples of settlements which are not located near water are very rare indeed. They are mostly very recent settlements to which water can be supplied by modern means such as pipelines and where other factors such as rich mineral resources make this an economic possibility.

Ancient settle­ments which had, for reasons of defence, to be located on hills or at some distance from water are often characterized by the presence of deep wells, dams and dew-ponds for the collection of water.

Usually, how­ever, settlements were founded near rivers, lakes, and springs where water could be easily obtained. Some­times the need for water drove people to settle in otherwise disadvantageous sites such as islands sur­rounded by swamps or on low-lying river banks. Such sites are often restricted in area or are liable to flood.

Most water-based or wet-point settlements have many advantages. Besides providing water for drinking, cooking and washing, rivers and lakes can be used to irrigate farming land: Water contains fish which can be caught to supplement the diet, navigable rivers and lakes can be used for transport, and defence is also facilitated if a village is surrounded by water.

Springs and wells allow settlements to survive in areas where few rivers flow such as deserts or extensive limestone areas. Water often issues from the base of a limestone layer at a series of springs and villages sited by such springs are known as spring-line settle­ments (Fig. 2.12).

Farmers will not choose to settle at points where the land is unsuitable for their traditional crops. Thus the founders of villages in Europe avoided swampy, low-lying land and settled first in the areas of rolling country. On the other hand, when the Mon­goloid peoples entered South-East Asia and began to settle they chose the low-lying river val­leys and coastal plains which were suited to wet rice cultivation.

Not only must the land suit the crops of settlers but also it must be suited to their tools and equipment. Early farmers in Europe could not turn the heavy clayey soil of the valleys with their simple ploughs so they built their villages on the uplands where the soil was lighter and more easily worked.

It is also important to remember that most original vil­lage settlements were almost self-sufficient, though many are no longer so, and thus they would choose a site from which they had access to a variety of types of land including pasture, arable land and woodland. It is common for villages to enclose within their boundaries such a variety of land (Fig. 2.12).

3. Dry Land:

If water and land were available, the site chosen for the building of a village was usually one where the land was dry and not subject to fre­quent flooding. This was an elementary precaution to prevent damage to houses and loss of life. Thus, wherever settlement has taken place near rivers or in low-lying areas, people have sought out dry-points.

These may be on the outside of river bends rather than on the lower inner sides of meanders; on river terraces or on levees, e.g. along the levees of the lower Mississippi there is a continuous line of settlements; at the side of valleys above the flood plain or around the foot of prominent hills (Fig. 2.13); on islands in marshes (Fig. 2.2) and lakes; on sandy beach ridges (permatang) as on the East Coast of Peninsular Malay­sia or even on man-made mounds (terpen), e.g. in the Netherlands.

Another way of overcoming problems of flooding is to build houses on piles or stilts. This is common in lakeside and coastal villages in Africa and Asia. In Malaysia and Indonesia a large proportion of the houses are built on stilts, both as a protection against flood and against insect and animal pests. Building houses on stilts in tropical countries has an added advantage in that it helps to keep them cool by allowing the air to circulate beneath them.

4. Shelter:

The availability of building materials, either wood or stone, near a settlement is another great advantage. When most villages were first estab­lished they were built in forest clearings arid wood was plentiful. But wood and stone are not the only important building materials.

In loess areas such as northern China, for example, cave dwellings are ex­cavated in the soft earth. In regions with few trees, e.g. in the African savannas, the chief building mate­rial is the earth itself, often made into mud-bricks. In the polar regions ice-blocks are used to construct the typical igloos of the Eskimos.

Another aspect of shelter is the choice of sites favoured by climatic conditions. In mountain areas people often choose sunny south-facing slopes (Fig. 2.14), (in the northern hemisphere) or north-facing slopes (in the southern hemisphere) as the site of their villages because this side of the valley will be warmer.

People usually avoid wind-swept heights, frost hol­lows and areas prone to damp unhealthy mists. Where winds are strong in open country they often have to protect their houses with windbreaks of trees. Coastal villages are often sited on sheltered bays or lagoons.

Another important factor is health. People do not choose to settle in disease-prone areas. For example the low-lying areas of Italy, which were malarial, were not settled until malaria had been brought under con­trol. When this had happened a series of new settle­ments was established, e.g. in the Plain of Latium to the west of Rome. In Sri Lanka, too, the Dry Zone was long avoided by settlers because of the prevalence of malaria.

5. Defence:

Most villages were created in the dis­tant past when political instability, the hostility of neighbouring groups and other causes of insecurity made a defensive site a great advantage. For this rea­son many villages were built on defensible hills, islands or promontories.

In Nigeria for instance the upstand­ing inselbergs formed good defensive positions and were often used as settlement sites. Many villages, though not actually built on hills were located at their foot (Fig. 2.15) so that in times of trouble the people could retreat into the fortified heights. In many areas villages were also built near monasteries or the castles of powerful nobles, which offered some form of pro­tection in times of unrest.

6. Planned Settlements:

Sites for settlements may not be spontaneously chosen by the villagers themselves and this is often the case with planned settlements in hitherto uninhabited areas. Providing that water, food and shelter can be obtained planners can arrange new settlements in a variety of patterns.

New villages have been created and old villages re-planned from the earliest times by landlords, con­querors or governments who wished to impose greater order on their possessions or to streamline agricul­tural production.

Planning is mostly associated, how­ever, with recent expansion into unsettled land. New villages have been created in newly drained land, e.g. in southern Spain and in newly cleared forest areas, e.g. in Malaysia, and such settlements often follow the traditional patterns of settlement in surrounding areas.

Sometimes, however, the arrangement of new settlement is almost independent of the natural fea­tures and does not resemble established villages. The influence of this kind of settlement planning can be seen in central and western U.S.A. and Canada where a grid-iron pattern was rigidly applied.

Essay # 4. Functions of Rural Settlements :

The functions of most rural settlements are agri­cultural. The isolated settlements are usually farms while the main functions of villages are to house the rural population. In addition, however, the village or hamlet has -other functions. It is often a minor shop­ping centre, with one or two shops and perhaps a post office and it is also a social centre.

Its church, mosque or temple is a religious focus and other social activities such as clubs are often based on villages. Many vil­lages also have some administrative functions though these are usually on a minor scale. Elected village councils or hereditary leaders in the area sometimes have a degree of power over village activities, while in many areas the villagers must act as a body to decide when certain crops should be planted or harvested or when irrigation water should be released into the fields.

Not all villages are based on agriculture. The largest group of non-agricultural villages are fishing villages. These are sited on rivers, lakes or coasts and the peo­ple look to the water rather than the land to provide their livelihood. The main occupation is of course fishing, but this may be combined with some agricul­tural activity.

In some parts of the world mining villages exist, but these were more common in the past in areas such as northern England and southern Belgium, when small-scale mining for coal or other minerals was economic.

Nowadays mining is usually an urban activity. Lumbering, too, can sometimes give rise to village settlement, but the kind of lumber­ing camp which is only occupied while felling is going on and then abandoned in favour of a new camp, is not a true village. Where lumbering is on a large scale and timber industries develop, urban rather than rural settlements are more usual.

Fishing, mining or lumbering villages are like agri­cultural settlements in having a few shops and some small-scale administrative functions, but they differ from towns, as do all villages, in the relatively narrow range of their activities and their lack of commer­cial and industrial development.

Essay # 5. Advantages of Rural Settlements:

The main advantages of such carefully planned settlements can be summarized as follows:

1. Social Advantages:

The main advantage of planned (and of unplanned settlements) is that they give people who were previously landless a holding of their own. In planned schemes this hold­ing is more likely to consist of good land because it has been carefully surveyed, and already carries a crop suitable to the area.

The settlements are planned to give each family a reasonably good income and the land is equitably distributed. At the same time, rural resettlement has wider advan­tages of restricting the ‘drift to the towns’ and relieving the dissatisfaction of poor peasants in overpopulated areas.

As yet Felda has made little headway against the very rapid population growth and its associated problems in Malaysia, but when larger schemes are completed it may go some small way towards solving the problem of rural over­population.

2. Economic Advantages:

There are sev­eral economic advantages for the settlers them­selves. They are ensured a steady income, and they come to areas where basic services such as roads and electricity have already been provided. In un­planned settlements this is less likely to be the case. The fact that the central government provides fa­cilities means that the land can immediately be used to full advantage.

The development of such facilities would be beyond the range of private farmers. On a wider scale, the opening up of new land increases the productive area of the country, contributing to the national economy, and the planting of established export crops increases pro­duction and revenue from important commodities. The opening of the land on a haphazard basis, often for purely subsistence crops, does not have these advantages.

3. Conservational Advantages:

One of the most important advantages of well-planned set­tlements is that they ensure that the land cleared is of sufficiently good quality and that it is planted with the crops best suited to the soil and slope characteristics of the area.

In unplanned settle­ments the land cleared might be infertile or easily eroded. By retaining control over the schemes for a number of years, Felda tries to impress upon farmers the importance of caring properly for the crop and not over-exploiting the land.

The number of people settled in a given area is carefully planned also, to ensure that the land is not over-exploited. In planned schemes areas with steep slopes or poor soils are known before settlement takes place and can be left under a protective forest cover.

Essay # 6. Disadvantages of Rural Settlements:

There are some disadvantages to plan­ned settlements, both of a social and economic nature.

These may be summarized as follows:

1. In the early stages of a scheme the settlers have little freedom of action and find the schemes do not provide an immediate solution to their problems as they perhaps thought they would. Some settlers become dissatisfied and leave the scheme but most realize its long-term advantages.

2. Settlements are planned for a given number of families, based on the capacity of the land to support them at a given income. Naturally, when they have children, not all the young people will be able to live in the same area. To overcome this problem, people will either have to move away from the area in future generations or will have to make the original settlement schemes the basis for trading and rural industries.

As yet this problem does not really arise, for most of the settlers are fairly young and their children are still small. How­ever, it is going to require careful development of activities other than farming in the schemes if the population is not going to drift away in future. If no alternative jobs are developed, land schemes will only postpone the ‘drift to the towns’ for a generation, instead of finding a permanent solu­tion.

3. The crops planted are the traditional cash crops of the country, but there is no guarantee that, they will continue to be valuable crops for the future. If prices drop markedly the settler’s income from his fixed plot of land will also drop, resulting in poverty or in the settler over-exploiting his land.

If, however, educational schemes can be implemented to help settlers raise yields, and if alternative occupations to farming can be devel­oped, this problem may never arise. A few other crops such as cocoa, sugar, maize or livestock have yet to be introduced on development schemes, but there are plans for this in future. Such diversi­fication would help to stabilize both farm income and the economy of the country.

4. The size of the farms allocated to settlers is fairly small, just enough to be worked by a family and to provide a moderate income. It is well-known that larger farms obtain more benefits from econ­omies of scale, mechanization and so on. If tech­nical improvements change the methods of growing or tapping rubber, for instance, the settler’s farm may become uneconomically small.

In any case, the size of farm is fixed by the planning authority and it may produce a varying income according to price fluctuations. This is not a problem at present, but as farming becomes more sophisticated it will be necessary to review not only the crops grown but also the size of farms.

The disadvantages of planned settlements out­lined above are linked with inflexibility of plan­ning in such fields as the numbers of people, farm size and crops grown. They will only be problems in the future and will only arise then if the plan­ning authority is slow to adapt to new conditions.

Care will have to be taken that land schemes do not become too rigid to allow for change and adap­tation to meet the conditions of the future. The Indonesian policy of ‘Transmigration’, which has been operating with varying degrees of success since 1905, has some similar features to Felda de­velopments.

Settlers from overcrowded agricultural areas are encouraged to move to areas which are being opened up in sparsely peopled regions, espec­ially in southern Sumatra. They receive cash allow­ances, food and primary farming equipment for from six months to one year and they are allocated parcels of cleared land. But the Indonesian system is much less strictly managed and coordinated than that of Felda.

Because there is less careful planning, houses, roads, water supplies and land clearance may not be undertaken at once and some settlers find themselves very uncomfortably placed when they arrive—they may have houses but no water, or farming equipment but no food for immediate needs, money but no road by which to reach exist­ing settlements and so on.

Despite some training and preparation before they leave their homes set­tlers often find conditions strange. They are fre­quently unable to grow their traditional crops and they may misuse the land leading to erosion and soil degradation.

Many give up their land because they find conditions too hard or because they are isolated and homesick and because they receive too little encouragement to remain. Some of the problems faced by Indonesian migrants, therefore, illustrate the advantages of careful planning, des­pite its inevitable restrictions.

Essay # 7. Evolution of Rural Settlements:

Rural settlements change through time both in pattern and in function. It is clear from the foregoing discussion of nucleated and dispersed settlements that not only can the shape of villages change but the whole pattern can change from nucleated to dispersed or dispersed to nucleated in certain circumstances.

Such changes are still going on in many areas, partly because of new developments in agriculture, such as the use of machinery, which often cause changes in the pattern of land tenure and of settlement. For instance in the U.S.A. the use of machinery in the Mid-West has made some of the original half-section or even section-sized farms uneconomic to run and many former farmers are selling their land to neigh­bours and moving to the towns.

This, together with the desire for society, which is also causing some people to move from isolated settlements, is grad­ually changing the settlement pattern in the area from one of even dispersion to a much looser pattern of rural settlement interspersed with small towns.

In the U.S.S.R., too, where large collective or state farms employ large numbers of workers, the people tend to live not in traditional villages but in large villages with many urban characteristics or even in small towns.

Changes are also taking place in some Euro­pean mountain areas where transhumance is practiced. While the villages in the valleys retain their tradi­tional character, and sometimes grow as a result of new functions connected with the tourist industry, the settlements on the alps and saeters are sometimes being abandoned because fewer people work on the land and thus there are not sufficient farm labourers to take the cattle or sheep to the mountains in the summer.

On the other hand, rural reforms in many parts of the world, e.g. in Mexico, on the Bolivian altiplano or in the White Highlands of Kenya are leading to the break-up of large estates into smallholdings, and this often leads to a dispersion of settlement as new farm­ers take possession of the land.

In many regions very rapid changes in rural settle­ment are taking place as a result of large-scale projects such as the damming of lakes for H.E.P. generation, or for irrigation purposes. Villages are often drowned and have to be re-established elsewhere. For instance the Volta River scheme in Ghana meant that about 89,000 people had to be housed in new townships and villages.

In other underdeveloped countries hitherto unsettled areas are being opened up by forest clear­ance or the provision of water for irrigation. In such areas the cost of the development and provision of roads, water supplies and social services, such as schools and clinics, is so high that it is much more economical to resettle people in villages than in dis­persed farms.

Moreover it is in line with the traditional way of life of the people. Development schemes of this type are found in such countries as Philippines, Malaysia and Ghana. But some countries prefer to encourage a dispersed pattern of settlement. This was true in the settlement of the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

During the course of time it is not only the pattern and size of settlements which change but also their functions. A good situation can help to develop a vil­lage into a small market town, or the discovery of mineral resources can turn it into an industrial town. Similarly a fishing village can grow into a port or can acquire new functions as a seaside resort.

Another way in which the functions of villages can be changed is by the influx of urban people either temporarily or permanently. In many villages around major European towns the agricultural community is far outnumbered by people who have their homes in the village because of the pleasant surroundings but in fact work in the towns and cities.

The spread of suburbs of large towns can also engulf villages in the vicinity, reducing their agricultural activities and giving the village urban or suburban characteristics.

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Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay Example

Urbanism and the rural lifestyle are two different lifestyles that people have to choose from. For some, it is a matter of preference or taste, while others may feel that they must be one or the other. There are pros and cons for each lifestyle choice, but there are also benefits in choosing both lifestyles at different points in life. Urbanism and rural lifestyles are two different ways of living, but they can coexist as long as there is a balance. This essay will explore the differences between urbanism and rural lifestyle. we will discuss what each means, how they are different, and why people might prefer one over the other.

Essay Sample on Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle

• Thesis statement of Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay
• Introduction of Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay
• Difference Between Urban Life And Rural Life
• Why rural life is considered unworthy and underdeveloped?
• How we can say that people in rural areas are more advanced than in urbanization?
• Advantages of urban life and rural life
• Disadvantages of urban life and rural life

Thesis statement of Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay Urbanism and rural lifestyle both are compared on a regular basis and modern society considers urban set up as more developed in comparison to the rural areas. But the harsh reality can be seen in the self-sufficiency of the rural over urban. Introduction of Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay Urbanism is a lifestyle that involves living in or near cities. It is the opposite of rural life, which typically involves living far away from urban areas. It can also refer to urban settings and culture, where people live according to the standards set by the city they live in. Lifestyles vary depending on what country you are talking about, but generally, it means having access to amenities such as parks, shops, leisure centers, and restaurants for example. The majority of modern societies choose an urban type of lifestyle over one that includes rural living because it provides them with more privacy and freedom than rural life does. However, there are benefits to choosing both types of life at different points in time too. The fast-track development of the cities, luxury life surrounded by technology everywhere is very lucrative to the people residing in the urban areas. But at the same time, we cannot reach the inference that rural people are not living satisfactory life. The goal of the essay is to enshroud the mystery of reality that which lifestyle is best out of the two and that is too with the particular citation of examples and instances as well. Main Body of Urbanism And Rural Lifestyle Essay Difference Between Urban Life And Rural Life The difference between urbanism and rural living is that urban life usually involves more people, activity, and the opportunity to find more jobs than in a small town. Rural life is different because it tends to be less populated with larger spaces of land. People who live in cities are not completely cut-off from nature, but there is less contact with it than people living in the country which makes them feel more distant from it. For example, some city dwellers will grow their own vegetables on an allotment while others might go on holiday to the countryside every year to experience nature at its best. Buy Customized Essay on Urban Life And Rural Life At Cheapest Price Order Now Why rural life is considered unworthy and underdeveloped? The concept of villages can be seen in the Victorian and romantic periods of literature when nature was the priority of the people. But as we approach the end of the Victorian era this romanticism and villages get extinct and urbanization becomes a developed form of life that is full of gadgets. To secure the basic needs of life rural people have to work hard which is not the case with urban. That is why urban start considering them more developed and in front of the time. How we can say that people in rural areas are more advanced than in urbanization? Although urbanization is spreading like a hot cake in every area at the same time, we should not forget the fact that rural people are independent in their lives for their basic needs. Urban cannot continuously suppose their lives if rural are not supporting them for basic needs like raw material to industry and water etc. Advantages of urban life and rural life Urban life provides people with access to a larger selection of goods and services than rural life does. People who live in cities will have easier access to bigger stores and better public transport, so they can travel anywhere they want at any time. The majority of modern societies choose an urban type of lifestyle over one that includes rural living because it provides them with more privacy and freedom than rural life does. They also have access to better education for their children as well as high-quality healthcare services. In addition, those who live in the countryside(rural area) enjoy the benefits of having fresh air far from pollution from vehicles on the roads. It is not polluted by city smog or sounds unless there are other factories close by, which makes it a peaceful way of life compared with urban life which can be fast-paced and noisy. They also have the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature on a daily basis while still having access to some services such as hospitals and schools for example. Get Non-Plagiarized Custom Essay on Urban Life And Rural Life in USA Order Now Disadvantages of urban life and rural life Urban living can be expensive because it costs more money to buy or rent property in or near a city than it does to live away from one. In addition, there are higher food bills because it is more expensive to get locally grown produce delivered from within a city every day. There may even be additional fees for services such as public transport and utilities, so these need to be factored into any financial plan when considering urban lifestyle choices. In rural areas, people do not have access to a public transport system and therefore must either walk or use a car to get around. There are also fewer job opportunities available, so many of the people living there may have to commute into cities for work, often long distances from where they live. In addition, children might not be able to go to university unless their parents can afford for them to attend one of the universities in a larger city. Conclusion The conclusion of the essay on urban life and rural life reaches an inference that we cannot marks a distinct boundary between good and bad for the urban and rural culture and they both are best at their own place. While one is supporting others for the basic requirements other is capable of giving technology to enhance the quality of life. Hire USA Experts for Urban Life And Rural Life Essay Order Now

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The above-written essay sample is based on the comparison between Urban Life and Rural Life. To get more free essay samples , visit StudentsAssignmentHelp.com. Some of the comparison essay samples are Theater Versus Movies Essay , Tablets Versus Textbooks Essay , Essay on Online Classes Vs Traditional Education, etc.

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Rural Life Essays

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Essay on “Urban Life Vs Rural Life” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Urban Life Vs Rural Life

It is rightly said that God made the country and man made the town.

In the villages, the people live in an open atmosphere. They get fresh air and sunlight. They inhale pure oxygen which they get form the trees and waving crops which grow in their fields.

As compared to the towns’ people , the people in the villages lead a tension free life. There is not much  noise in villages.

In  villages, people generally get fresh vegetables and pure milk. They also consume lesser amount of fast food which is very harmful.

There are , however  certain advantages which the urban people have over the villages.

There are much better employment avenues in towns. The security system is also better in towns.

In towns, the people often  do not feel bored, as they have several means of amusement and entertainment such as visiting different places of importance, a visit to the zoo, some museum of exhibition, etc.

In towns, people get better education as there are so many schools, colleges, universities and libraries.

Better medical facilities are available in towns, as there are so many big hospital and dispensaries there which are not available in villages.

In towns we can have more variety of goods including food and wearing articles. We can get the food of our choice at hotels and restaurants. There are thousands of shops in towns to cater to our needs.,

Thus , in certain ways, villages are better while in other , towns are better

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'The Rural Life': Reflections on Rustic Living

Alex Chadwick

'The Rural Life'

NPR's Alex Chadwick talks to writer Verlyn Klinkenborg about his new book, The Rural Life , a collection of essays about life in the countryside in different parts of America. Klinkenborg lives part of the week in New York City, and part of the week on a farm in upstate New York.

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• Life in an Indian Village Essay

Essay on Life in an Indian Village

The villages are the souls of our country, and more than 60% of the population lives in villages. There are more villages and small towns in India than in metropolitan areas. Census 2011 reports the number of villages in our country is 6,49,481. In this essay on Life in an Indian Village, we will further explore the life one leads in a village and how it is different from city life and the advantages and disadvantages of the same.

Short Essay on Life in an Indian Village

The villages of India are major contributors to agriculture, thus making India an agricultural land. Life in an Indian village is called rural life and city life is considered urban life. Life in an Indian village for students and children is different from those growing up in urban households. The children are often led to their family occupation of agriculture and work as farmers. Farmers are the most undervalued people in our society. They work doubly hard to supply food on our plates and don't even get paid half of what they deserve. They work without any modern machines, for long days starting even before sunrise and end their days long after dusk. They toil in the scorching heat and in the rain. The most difficult aspect of a farmer's life is mostly dependent on climatic conditions. Also, one of the other ways of earning a living in the villages is by housing cattle like cows, sheep, goats, and poultry.

People's attraction to rural life

The agricultural lands and open fields and rustic lifestyle makes the villages more scenic and peaceful. People living in metropolitan areas often go on holidays to such scenic countryside locations where they can breathe fresh air due to its unpolluted environment. The village life is slower and not steadfast, unlike the city life, this is one of the main reasons for millennials now who when on holiday from work prefer this kind of lifestyle for a short period of time and take such breaks. On the other hand, organic food has now gained much popularity and this also encourages others to adapt to the countryside way of living where one eats more nutritious food and lives a healthier lifestyle.

Long Essay on Life in an Indian Village

Life in an Indian Village for Students and Children

There are other aspects of living in an Indian village where one has to deal with scarcity on a regular basis. Scarcity, be it lack of electricity, good connecting roadways, transportation; homes built with mud or clay which can be unreliable, along with lack of proper healthcare facilities. Life in an Indian Village for Students and Children is especially hard as along with the aforementioned problems, they are also deprived of basic education, due to which they lack career opportunities.

In some parts of India, there is only one primary school that children from the nearby villages attend. Even gaining primary education is very difficult because the parents are not very keen to send their children, especially girls and want them to join them in their family's line of occupation to earn some extra money for their livelihood and girls are held back from attending school as they are required to support their mothers in household chores.

The importance of primary and secondary education should be spread in villages, highlighting the fact that it creates several career opportunities for both boys and girls. There is not much growth in the agricultural sector as well due to lack of education and training in modern ways to enhance the agricultural produce.

Cultural & Traditional Values

Unlike the cities, the villagers don't live their lives secluded; they enjoy getting together, living like a close-knit family, and helping each other in adversities. This sense of community and belonging is greatly valued. Even with so many problems, life in an Indian village is one to look forward to, as the Indian culture is very much intact and the celebrations are huge. When all as a community celebrate together, with folk music, dance, and songs, all festivals are celebrated with a lot of zeal, especially the harvest season. India should take pride in such rich culture and traditions.

In Life in Indian Village Essay, it is also important to explore the advantages and disadvantages of leading such a life.

Advantages of Life in an Indian Village

One experiences a stress-free life surrounded by beautiful nature and leads a happy life in the Indian villages.

The air is pure and fresh due to low levels of pollution and no release of harmful gases as their mode of transport is usually a bicycle or a bullock cart.

Life in an Indian Village is a healthy one as one is always doing some chore which keeps one fit and the seasonal fruits and vegetables grown naturally in the villages keep one energized.

Disadvantages of Life in an Indian village

Lack of good infrastructure, lack of schools and well-trained and experienced teaching staff hinder the progress of the few children who attend the school.

It is very difficult to break old customs and traditions and change the mindset of the elders of the family, who are usually the decision-makers and their rigid attitude makes it harder for newer generations of children.

The villages are in dire need of basic amenities like hygienic sanitation facilities, electricity, etc.

Many such issues can be resolved when the government, along with citizens, take accountability and encourage education, especially in agriculture and farming, as it is the main occupation in villages and in ways to incorporate modern technology with traditional tools. With the help of many government programs that can primarily focus on the building of schools and hospitals, education could help them earn a living which will eventually lead to a reduction in the poverty rate and increase productivity, thus increasing the GDP of our country.

In today's world, most of the people from villages leave their homes and move to cities to either study or earn a living. But the fact is life in the village area is actually enjoyable and more peaceful than in any other metropolitan city. Villages have a natural beauty to them, and they are simple, calm yet beautiful. The people living in the villages mostly go to the fields to earn their daily living, they are generally hardworking and their day starts very early than most other people living in the cities or town. They work hard in the field the whole day and just get some rest when it is dawn.

The one most relaxed thing about villages is that they are free from the heavy traffic of city life. Villages are found to be more peaceful, calm, quiet, and full of greenery, where one can always breathe fresh air and stay healthy without any pollution problems. Most of the handcraft labor people are from villages such as farmers, other works as potters, carpenters, blacksmiths, etc. The Bulls are used for farming and other activity in the field and, are also considered as their sacred god since they are the ones who help in ploughing the field, cultivating crops, and earning money for them.

FAQs on Life in an Indian Village Essay

1. What are the Advantages of Moving to an Indian Village?

There are many advantages of living in an Indian village; the quieter and calmer surroundings help to lead a simple and peaceful life. Clean air boosts mental and physical health. The consumption of freshly produced food helps maintain fitness naturally. With the least amount of living cost, one can truly enjoy life when one is surrounded by nature.

2. What are Some Beautiful Indian Villages where One can Visit?

There are many beautiful villages in our country be it Gokarna Village in Karnataka located in the southern part of India, Janjheli in North of India, i.e., Himachal Pradesh, Nainital in Uttarakhand, Lachen Village in the Northeast, i.e., Sikkim, and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya.

3. What is the importance of village life?

Villages are important because they are the actual backbone of our country's economy and other traditional cultures that are evolving around. They are the primary source of the agricultural sector of the country and help in exporting crops to various countries, which will fetch a good economic status to our country. They also maintain the most important part of the ecological balance of the living environment. Economic growth may mainly contribute to rural areas, as the agricultural field will help in food production and job creation opportunities. As growth in industry and service areas are comparatively slow mainly during this pandemic, many developing countries will not be able to absorb this massive number of new job seekers.

4. Is village life better than city life?

Villages will be seen to be better when it comes to mental relaxation and healthy lifestyle but, anyway city life is seen as generally better than village life because of convenience and open opportunities around because, in the city, you can get whatever you want and quickly in this fast-moving world where everything has become digital. The village life is not that bad like how we always imagine; however, there is the issue of scarcity which is yet to be resolved.

5. What is the importance of rural development in the Indian economy?

As of India, the majority of the people below the poverty line reside in the rural areas and this contributes to a maximum percentage of the population, unfortunately. Hence, the prime goal of rural development is to improve the quality of life of the rural people by alleviating their poverty situation through providing them opportunities for self-employment and wage employment programs, by providing community infrastructure facilities such as drinking water, public toilets, etc.

6. How can we improve the lives of people in villages?

It is possible to improve the quality of rural life since they contribute the maximum of the population in India. For that, we should  Identify people's needs and priorities in the rural villages. Plan and define activities or necessary opportunities that can mobilize the complete involvement of the community. Government should plan the structure of resources allocated in their current schemes according to their needs. Draw a plan, then repair and renovate existing infrastructure with good schools, toilets, etc., which will improve their current status. Strengthen the Panchayat team in every village to be responsible and take necessary actions according to the people's needs. Promote transparency and accountability for any action taken and make them understand what is going on and how it will benefit them.

7. What are the most backward villages found that need immediate light and action?

There are many such villages, but still some are considered the most backward in the society with more number of uneducated people, no employment opportunities and many other serious problems which need immediate action by the government.

A village, now known for its house and even banks without doors - Shani Shingnapur, Maharashtra.

India's first fully solar-powered village- Dharnai, Bihar.

India's first bamboo economy consists of tribal people who have access to deep forest - Mendha Lekha, Maharashtra.

A village where everyone speaks only Sanskrit and follows their own specific culture and tradition for generations - Mattur, Karnataka.

From among India's poorest villages to prosperity, this village is now actually developing on its own - Achala, Odisha.

A village with top-notch innovative and unique facilities yet poor - Punsari, Gujarat.

A village with 60 millionaires but then no one to help the village grow - Hiware Bazar, Maharashtra.

Asia's cleanest and most beautiful village - Mawlynnong, Meghalaya

A village where 111 trees are planted every time a girl-child is born yet finds it difficult to cope with economic status  - Piplantri, Rajasthan.

Writing a Descriptive Essay

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Your first task in writing a descriptive essay is to choose a topic that has many interesting parts or qualities to talk about. Unless you have a really vivid imagination, you'll find it difficult to write much about a simple object like a comb, for example. It's best to compare a few topics first to make sure they'll work.

The next challenge is to figure out the best way to describe your chosen subject in such a way as to relay a complete experience to the reader, so that he or she is able to see, hear, and feel through your words.

Organize Thoughts Before Drafting

As in any writing, the drafting stage is key to writing a successful descriptive essay. Since the purpose of the essay is to paint a mental image of a specific subject, it helps to make a list of all the things you associate with your topic.

For example, if your subject is the farm where you visited your grandparents as a child you would list all the things you associate with that place. Your list should include both general attributes associated with a farm and the more personal and specific things that make it special to you and the reader.

Start with general details

Then add the unique details:

• That spot by the pig barn where you fell in the manure.
• Playing hide and seek in the cornfields.
• Picking wild greens for dinner with your grandmother.
• The stray dogs that always wandered onto the farm.
• Scary coyotes howling in the night.

By tying these details together you can make the essay more relatable to the reader. Making these lists will allow you to see how you can tie things from each list together.

Describing Descriptions 

At this stage, you should determine a good order for the objects you'll describe. For example, if you are describing an object, you should determine whether you want to describe its appearance from top to bottom or side to side.

Remember that it is important to begin your essay on a general level and work your way down to specifics. Start by outlining a simple five-paragraph essay with three main topics. Then you may expand on this basic outline.

Next, you will begin to construct a thesis statement and a trial topic sentence for each main paragraph.

• The thesis sentence should convey your overall impression of your subject. Does it make you happy? Is it attractive or ugly? Is your object useful?
• Each topic sentence should introduce a new part or stage of your chosen topic.

Don't worry, you can change these sentences later. It's time to start writing paragraphs !

Beginning to Draft

As you build your paragraphs, you should avoid confusing the reader by bombarding them with unfamiliar information immediately; you must ease your way into your topic in your introductory paragraph . For example, instead of saying,

The farm was where I spent most summers holidays. During the summer we played hide and seek in the cornfields and walked through the cow pastures to pick wild greens for supper. Nana always carried a gun for snakes.

Instead, give the reader a broad view of your subject and work your way into the details. A better example would be:

In a small rural town in central Ohio was a farm surrounded by miles of cornfields. In this place, on many warm summer days, my cousins and I would run through the cornfields playing hide and seek or making our own crop circles as clubhouses. My grandparents, whom I called Nana and Papa, lived on this farm for many years. The old farmhouse was large and always full of people, and it was surrounded by wild animals. I spent many of my childhood summers and holidays here. It was the family gathering place.

Another simple rule of thumb to remember is "show don't tell." If you want to describe a feeling or action you should reinvent it through the senses rather than just state it. For example, instead of:

I got excited every time we pulled into the driveway of my grandparent's house.

Try to elaborate on what was really going on in your head:

After sitting for several hours in the back seat of the car, I found the slow crawl up the driveway to be absolute torture. I just knew Nana was inside waiting with freshly baked pies and treats for me. Papa would have some toy or trinket hidden somewhere but he would pretend not to recognize me for a few minutes just to tease me before he gave it to me. As my parents would struggle to pry the suitcases out of the trunk, I would bounce all the way up the porch and rattle the door until someone finally let me in.

The second version paints a picture and puts the reader in the scene. Anyone can be excited. What your reader needs and wants to know is, what makes it exciting?

Keep It Specific

Finally, don't try to cram too much into one paragraph. Use each paragraph to describe a different aspect of your subject. Check to make sure that your essay flows from one paragraph to the next with good transition statements .

The conclusion of your paragraph is where you can tie everything together and restate the thesis of your essay. Take all the details and summarize what they mean to you and why it is important.

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Urban vs Rural Life

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Every country has its own distinct taste, lifestyle, and set of norms and standards. Within each country, there are contrasting types of culture: rural and urban. These cultures have diverse characteristics, ways of life, and perspectives. One significant distinction between urban and rural living is the difference in how people spend their time. In the countryside, individuals often devote a considerable amount of time to searching for activities to participate in, whereas in cities it is the opposite.

Urban life is bustling and influential, providing a wide range of opportunities in different areas. Despite its dominance, it remains captivating and vibrant. Suburban dwellers also have access to plenty of activities, but these are mainly situated in the city that their suburb is economically linked to. As a result, considerable travel time becomes essential to enjoy these activities.

The appeal of city life is always tempting for individuals. As someone who was raised in a big city, I have gained an understanding of the specific differences between metropolises like New York or Los Angeles compared to Pittsburgh or Akron. The rapid speed and bustling atmosphere, the unclear boundaries between work and personal life, and the significance of meticulous planning all contribute to the unique vibe found within these urban areas.

In rural life, the tension-free atmosphere is the core element. It offers constant opportunities for socializing, exploring and engaging in activities. In contrast to urban living, rural communities encourage strong interpersonal bonds and minimize conflicts by valuing sharing of limited resources in a friendly manner.

There are individuals who dislike cities due to the constant hustle and excitement that accompany every moment of life. However, there is a charm to slower-paced places, where time is not as filled and is left to pass at its own pace. Both urban and rural lifestyles have their own value. It is important to adapt to the fast pace of the world by urbanizing oneself. However, rural settings offer a peaceful and carefree environment for a more relaxed experience.

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How to Describe a Farm in a Story

By Isobel Coughlan

Are you writing a farm setting and need some help? Below you’ll learn how to describe a farm in a story through using 10 words as a basis.

Somewhere or something that smells unpleasant .

“As soon as she stepped onto the stinky farm, she felt nauseous and wanted to run away.”

“He hated the stinky farm, but he put up with it because of his love for the animals .

How it Adds Description

The word “stinky” provides extra insight into the farm setting smells, which can build up a vivid picture for your reader. Additionally, if a character calls a farm “stinky,” it shows they find the smell of the animals unpleasant and want to leave. “Stinky” could also point to a lack of hygiene or cleanliness on the farm.

Somewhere that’s typical of the countryside or more simple.

“Despite the changes in the modern world, the rustic farm always remained the same.”

“The rustic farm was behind the times, but it felt like home to her. She was always comfortable here.”

“Rustic” is an adjective commonly associated with farms and countryside dwellings. This word shows the setting is more rural or simple, giving more details on what the society is like there. If a character uses the word “rustic,” it could hint they enjoy the simplicity of the farm.

Somewhere that’s quiet and calm.

“As the sun set above the serene farm, all the animals gathered around to watch the magnificent display.”

“He laid down amongst the hay and took in the beauty of the serene farm.”

“Serene” shows your farm is a calm place to be, which sets it up as a positive setting. You can use this peaceful atmosphere to show characters feel comfortable and safe at the farm, and thus it can contrast negative places in your novel. “Serene” also hints that the place is away from the chaos of big cities.

Somewhere that’s uncomplicated or basic.

“He was sick of the simple farm. He knew he was destined for the buzz of the city.”

“The simple farm wasn’t exciting, but it was safe, and that’s all that mattered.”

Farms can be “simple” if they lack the technology and comforts of modern life. If a character deems the farm “simple,” it may mean they think it’s old-fashioned or boring. However, “simple” can also be positive, especially if a character finds comfort in the setting’s simplicity.

Somewhere very busy .

“She looked over her fence at the lively farm. There was always something dramatic going on there.”

“The lively farm was home to one hundred chickens, fifty pigs, thirty-five cows, and two humans.”

Not all farms are still and peaceful! If you want to convey your farm as a busy and bustling place, the word “lively” is apt. This shows your farm is full of events, people, and animals. Describing your fictional farm as “lively” can also foreshadow exciting events in the future, as there’s a positive buzz about the setting.

6. Peculiar

Somewhere strange, unpleasant, or unusual .

“I don’t feel good at that peculiar farm. Something is going on behind those barn doors…”

“She glanced across the road to the peculiar farm. Something or somebody was lurking in the chicken coop.”

If you’re trying to set a strange or mysterious tone to the farm, the word “peculiar” can help. This adjective implies that something odd is happening at the farm, and the use of this word can show your characters are unsettled or scared. This can also build up suspense and foreshadow a scary or intense plot point.

7. Colossal

Something that’s extremely large.

“The new colossal farm was an eyesore on the landscape. You couldn’t ignore its gray walls and endless fields.”

“The village has barely enough space as it is! We don’t have room for a colossal farm here.”

“Colossal” is an adjective that emphasizes the large size of something. Therefore, using it to describe your fictional farm shows just how large the settlement is. When used by a character, “colossal” can show awe at the farm’s size. However, “colossal” can also be used to show a character’s dislike of the large farm when paired with negative language.

Somewhere that’s attractive and old-fashioned.

“It was a quaint farm with painted shutters, old white picket fences, and gingham curtains.”

“She dreamed of leaving the city and living on a quaint farm far away from her modern troubles.”

“Quaint” shows that your farm is old-fashioned but in a cute or attractive way. This adjective also shows affection for a place. When used by a character, it may imply they have an emotional connection to the farm or are growing fond of it.

A place with lots of dirt.

“Though it was a mucky farm, the children weren’t phased. They dived straight into the mud and greeted the animals.”

“A mucky farm was her idea of hell, but she got on with the job to please the gorgeous farmer.”

If you want to show your farm is lived-in and home to animals, “mucky” is a good word to use. “Mucky” shows a farm is dirty, but not in a horrible way. This word is associated with mud and farmyard animals, and it can emphasize the authenticity of your setting.

10. Deserted

Somewhere without inhabitants .

“They drove past a deserted farm, but they didn’t dare stop. It wasn’t safe to poke around the property at night.”

“She examined the deserted farm with great fear. It was pristine, yet its owners had left without notice.”

If you’re building up an eerie or scary atmosphere, “deserted” can help. This adjective shows no one lives on your farm, and it hints that something bad happened there. A “deserted” farm is likely to be scary for your characters, and you can use it to show their fear.

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• How to write a descriptive essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay , like the narrative essay , is more creative than most academic writing .

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Table of contents

Descriptive essay topics, tips for writing descriptively, descriptive essay example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about descriptive essays.

When you are assigned a descriptive essay, you’ll normally be given a specific prompt or choice of prompts. They will often ask you to describe something from your own experience.

• Describe a place you love to spend time in.
• Describe an object that has sentimental value for you.

You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you’ll have to use your imagination.

• Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.
• Describe what it might be like to live on another planet.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to describe something more abstract, like an emotion.

If you’re not given a specific prompt, try to think of something you feel confident describing in detail. Think of objects and places you know well, that provoke specific feelings or sensations, and that you can describe in an interesting way.

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The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You’re not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types.

Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.

Use figurative language

Figurative language consists of devices like metaphor and simile that use words in non-literal ways to create a memorable effect. This is essential in a descriptive essay; it’s what gives your writing its creative edge and makes your description unique.

Take the following description of a park.

This tells us something about the place, but it’s a bit too literal and not likely to be memorable.

If we want to make the description more likely to stick in the reader’s mind, we can use some figurative language.

Here we have used a simile to compare the park to a face and the trees to facial hair. This is memorable because it’s not what the reader expects; it makes them look at the park from a different angle.

You don’t have to fill every sentence with figurative language, but using these devices in an original way at various points throughout your essay will keep the reader engaged and convey your unique perspective on your subject.

Use your senses

Another key aspect of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This means referring not only to what something looks like, but also to smell, sound, touch, and taste.

Obviously not all senses will apply to every subject, but it’s always a good idea to explore what’s interesting about your subject beyond just what it looks like.

Even when your subject is more abstract, you might find a way to incorporate the senses more metaphorically, as in this descriptive essay about fear.

Choose the right words

Writing descriptively involves choosing your words carefully. The use of effective adjectives is important, but so is your choice of adverbs , verbs , and even nouns.

It’s easy to end up using clichéd phrases—“cold as ice,” “free as a bird”—but try to reflect further and make more precise, original word choices. Clichés provide conventional ways of describing things, but they don’t tell the reader anything about your unique perspective on what you’re describing.

Try looking over your sentences to find places where a different word would convey your impression more precisely or vividly. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative word choices.

• My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
• My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.

However, exercise care in your choices; don’t just look for the most impressive-looking synonym you can find for every word. Overuse of a thesaurus can result in ridiculous sentences like this one:

• My feline perambulates the allotment proficiently and capers atop the palisade to regard it from aloft.

An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

Cite this Scribbr article

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Caulfield, J. (2023, August 14). How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved August 29, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/descriptive-essay/

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• Inden, Ronald. “Orientalist Constructions of India.” Modern Asian Studies, vol. 20, no. 3, 1986, pp. 401–446. JSTOR.
• Jodhka, Surinder S. “From ‘Book View’ to ‘Field View’: Social Anthropological Constructions of the Indian Village.” Oxford Development Studies, vol. 26, no. 23, 1998, pp. 311-329.
• Jodhka, Surinder S. “Emergent Ruralities : Revisiting Village Life and Agrarian Change in Haryana.” Economic and Political Weekly, 26 June 2014.
• Jodhka, Surinder S. “Nation and Village : Images of Rural India in Gandhi, Nehru and Ambedkar.” Economic and Political Weekly, 4 Oct. 2019.
• Jodhka, Surinder S. “Non-Farm Economy in Madhubani, Bihar: Social Dynamics and Exclusionary Rural Transformations.” Economic and Political Weekly, 30 June 2017.

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