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Land Pollution Essay | Essay on Land Pollution for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Land Pollution Essay:  Land pollution is a catastrophic problem that our society has been facing ever since the rapid growth of industrialization and urbanisation. There are plenty of reasons why land has been polluted by human beings. In this particular land pollution essay, we will be discussing in detail why land pollution is increasing and what are the remedies for it.

Also, we will be talking about the chain of events that leads to land pollution and how other forms of pollution like air pollution and water pollution are directly linked to land pollution. Land pollution can also be termed as soil pollution.

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Long and Short Essays on Land Pollution Essay for Students and Kids in English

Below, you can find a 600-word land pollution essay as well as a 200-word land pollution essay for students and schoolchildren. Long Essay on land pollution is helpful for students of classes 7,8,9 and 10. Short Essay on land pollution is helpful for students of classes 1,2,3,4,5, and 6.

Long Essay On Land Pollution 500 Words in English

29% of the earth’s surface is made up of land on which plants animals and human beings live. Land pollution refers to the degradation of land, soil and its nutrients due to various human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, agriculture activities, etc. The land consists of forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, cities, villages and other settlements. The land sustains life on earth. It is because of the land that we can produce food that sustains our growing population boom. Also, forests that stand on land sustains all the living beings, from animals to plants and trees and even the grasslands.

When we refer to land pollution, we mean the degradation of land and its fundamental properties. these include removal of its nutrients, desertification and ultimately making it a barren land, which means that a particular piece of land cannot support life on earth.

But in recent years, the land has been over-exploited by man because of his need and greed. There are plenty of reasons for the pollution of land, some which are,

Agriculture

Agricultural activities have been a pivotal reason for the degradation of land. There are certain harmful agricultural practices that farmers follow in many countries that have led to this problem. Burning of land is one of the biggest causes of both land pollution and air pollution. Burning of the land after harvest helps in regaining the nutrient in the soil. But this land will lose its original nutrient and humus capacity thereby turning it into a barren land after a few years. This crop burning activity will also cause lots of air pollution because of the release of high amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Statistics suggest that the high level of pollution in the capital city of India, New Delhi, is because of the crop burning activities in the neighbouring states.

Other than crop burning, farmers tend to clear forest covers in order to convert it into agricultural land. This practice, on a large scale, will lead to massive deforestation. Once the land is cultivated, farmers tend to move to other nutrient-rich pieces of land thereby making the previous piece of land abandoned and barren. This practice on a repeated cycle will lead to desertification of the land. We can’t entirely blame the farmer for this situation. Lack of knowledge and technical expertise in good agricultural practices has led to this problem. Governments need to educate and create an awareness campaign for the farming community to follow judicious and environmentally friendly agricultural policies. Also, there should informative awareness campaigns for family planning and proper laws and regulations in place to control the growing population of India.

Urbanization and Industrialisation

With the increase in population, it has been difficult to control the expansion of cities. Metropolitan cities like Bengaluru, Mumbai or New Delhi has been increasing and gulping up its neighbouring towns due to lack of space within the cities. The reasons for this rapid urbanisation are many, some of which are migration of people from rural to the urban area in search of a better livelihood, increase in market size for industries to open up, improvement in consumer demand and technological advancements. This has led to garbage disposal problems leading to massive exploitation of open lands.

Large factories, sky scrappers, airport, damns, bridges and other infrastructural development in the country are putting massive amounts to pressure on our lands. To feed the growing population in cities, deforestation is taking place for agricultural purpose, to feed the growing thirst of our population, groundwater is getting depleted at an ever-increasing rate. If the same tendencies continue, experts have predicted that the survival of the human race in the next 50 years will be a big question mark.

Conclusion on Land Pollution Essay

As much as oxygen is important for the survival of living beings on earth, the land is also necessary to sustain life. Without land, no living being can continue on this planet. Collectively, it becomes our responsibility to formulate strong and effective laws and regulations to prevent further land pollution. It is not just the responsibility of governments or a corporate house, each individual citizen needs to take care of the environment to leave earth as a better place for future generations.

Short Essay On Land Pollution 200 Words in English

More than 29% of the earth’s surface is made up of land and this land supports life on earth. It provides food for animals and human beings alike provide shelter for animals, trees, plants as well as human beings. But these resources that nature provides us with has been over-exploited by human beings.

From deforestation to urbanisation to industrialisation to agriculture and global warming, land pollution has seen an ever-increasing curve in the last 50 years. The percentage of barren land in the world in increasing exponentially causing serious concern for scientists across the world about the grim future for mankind. Without fertile land, we can’t produce food. One one hand there would be food shortages while on the other hand, the population is doubling every year in many countries. Given such a tricky situation, scientists have predicted that there would be no food to feed our growing population in the next 50 years. The third world war will be fought for fertile land and food.

But not everything will be downhill if we take proper care and precautions now. All countries need to come together and formulate international laws on how to use land judiciously. A break should be put on rapid urbanisation, garbage disposal mechanisms and industrialisation in developing countries. The carbon footprint by developed countries should also be reduced.

10 Lines On Land Pollution Essay

• Earth’s surface is made up of 29% of the land
• Deforestation, urbanisation and agriculture are the main reasons for land pollution
• Land pollution affects human beings, plant as well as animals
• Harmful agricultural practices like crop burning cause land pollution
• Increase in global warming has led to locust swarms that damage crops and plantations
• Factories release harmful dry effluents on land causing it to pollute
• The poisoning of land will lead to the poisoning of the food chain
• Open dumping of garbage has caused land pollution in cities
• Use of non-biodegradable items will reduce land pollution
• Proper laws and regulations should be formulated to prevent land pollution

FAQ’s on Land Pollution Essay

Question 1. What is land pollution?

Answer: Contamination of soil resulting in losing its nutrients and life-sustaining capacity is called land pollution

Question 2. How to prevent land pollution?

Answer: Recycling and reusing of products will help reduce land pollution

Question 3. What are the main causes of land pollution?

Answer: Agriculture, waste disposal and deforestation are the main causes of land pollution

Question 4. What is the effect of land pollution?

Answer : Land pollution causes poisoning of our food chain leading to health problems for human being and animals

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Essay on Land Pollution – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Land Pollution For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on land pollution in english for kids, a paragraph on land pollution for children, short essay on land pollution for kids, long essay on land pollution in english for kids, what will your child learn from land pollution essay.

The inevitable cost of human negligence can be seen in land and ocean pollution. All the waste we generate has to go somewhere, and it often ends up mostly in the soil. This article will show you how to write an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on land pollution. Pollution comprises human litter and the chemical waste released into the ground through industrial activity and agriculture. As a topic, a land pollution essay in English is one of the most significant things children can write about. They must learn the facts and express them compellingly so that the narrative influences the readers.

Here are important tips to keep in mind before writing a land pollution essay:

• Essays about land pollution need to be informative; therefore, start by collecting important information about the problem.
• Split long-form essays into what land pollution is, the causes, effects and remedies in the respective order.
• Include a message about raising awareness and how individual responsibility matters.

Children in the lower grades are not asked to write more than a few lines on land pollution. One-line essays for classes 1 and 2 are ideal for such write-ups. Here is an example:

• Any contamination of the soil and ground caused by human activity is called land pollution.
• Various activities, such as waste disposal, industrial activity, mining, and agriculture, contribute to land pollution.
• Land pollution is harmful to the environment and ecosystems.
• Chemicals seeped into the soil through land pollution make their way into our food and cause diseases.
• The use of pesticides and artificial fertilisers in agriculture affects plants and animals.
• Land pollution in cities is mostly caused by dumping non-biodegradable waste.
• Pollutant gas, released by automobiles and industries, comes down as acid rain and pollutes the land.
• Deforestation and climate change also lead to accelerated land pollution.
• Strict laws need to be implemented to protect the earth from further pollution.
• More importantly, individuals need to take responsibility and pollute less.

A short paragraph needs to capture the idea of land pollution in only a few sentences. Here is an example:

Land pollution has been a growing concern for many decades. As the human population increases, so does human activity, resulting in waste contaminating the land. While land pollution is directly caused by dumping waste, agriculture, and mining, indirect means include air pollution, global warming, and climate change. Uncontrolled land pollution has detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Land pollution is already a cause of several human and animal diseases. More awareness and strict laws are essential to control it.

Children can write a short essay on land pollution once they are confident in writing a paragraph. Here is an example of a short land pollution essay:

Approximately 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, and only 29% is dry land, which houses the whole of the human civilisation, all of the forests, plants, and animals. Human activity such as industrialisation, transportation, agriculture, etc., releases tremendous amounts of waste materials to land. Because of inefficient management, most of the trash produced by people in the cities ends up in landfills while only some of it is recycled. The consequence of all of this is land pollution.

Land pollution encompasses both the litter and chemical waste produced by human activity, seeping into the soil and accumulating over time. The effect of land pollution is that the natural environment is contaminated, affecting plants and animals. Land pollution leads to diseases as polluting chemicals such as heavy metals get absorbed in food grown on degraded land. The overall consequence of land pollution is land degradation and disease for humans, plants and animals. Awareness regarding the dangers of land pollution needs to be raised so it can be controlled for the betterment of the future.

Long essays on this topic can dive deeper into the concepts of land pollution. Here is an example of a long essay on land pollution for class 3:

Environmentalists have raised alarms about pollution and its effects for decades. Human activity in every form generates waste that cannot be recycled completely. The consequence of it is that our surroundings are polluted. Land pollution is the deterioration of the land and soil on the earth’s crust which has a detrimental effect on nature, including humans.

Land pollution is caused by human activities starting from the generation of waste produced in cities. Every day thousands of tons of non-biodegradable waste in the form of plastic is produced in the cities. The plastic waste is often mixed with metal, wood, and organic matter. It is usually uneconomical to separate the constituents for recycling; hence large portions of the waste are dumped into landfills around the city. As land gets filled with trash, deforestation becomes the next option to acquire more land to fill up with trash. Eventually, harmful chemicals from these landfills seep into the groundwater and come back to people. Land pollution is also caused by other activities such as agriculture and mining.

Land pollution is hazardous to all kinds of life, including plants, animals, and humans. Chemical substances that leech into the soil accumulate in the food chain. Eventually, when humans consume these contaminated foods, the pollutants enter the human body and cause diseases. Land pollution also harms entire ecosystems, killing plants and animals.

Land pollution can be reduced by being more mindful of our daily habits as each person contributes to the bigger picture. Using less plastic and more biodegradable materials, buying organic food rather than industrial produce, and leaving behind a smaller carbon footprint can help reduce land pollution. Raising awareness in the community and educational institutions is also critical in creating a mass movement to reduce waste. Campaigning for stricter laws that reduce pollution and protect the environment is also essential to bring about a change. The biggest factor that can make a difference is taking up individual responsibility to live a life with less waste.

What Are The Causes Of Land Pollution?

There are three major sources of land pollution:

1. Solid Waste  

Solid waste is mostly the waste products generated as trash in the cities by people every day. It includes plastic waste such as covers and containers, electronic waste from discarded appliances, and other non-biodegradable waste products.

2. Industrial Chemicals  

Chemicals in industrial waste and sewage in the city carry harmful substances that settle in the soil, which are further spread by rain and water.

3. Agricultural Activities  

The use of pesticides, fertilisers, and equipment that generate a lot of chemical and solid waste is another reason for land pollution.

What Are The Effects of Land Pollution?

Here are the effects of land pollution:

• Toxic materials collect at different places around the cities and leech harmful chemicals into the soil.
• Non-biodegradable waste that is openly disposed contaminates soil and water.
• The physical breakdown of plastic creates microscopic plastic particles that enter the systems of plants, animals, and humans.
• Land pollution contaminates the food grown on farms and animal meat.
• Land pollution leads to the collapse of fragile ecosystems.

Ways To Reduce And Prevent Land Pollution

Here are some ways to reduce land pollution:

• Use biodegradable materials such as paper and cloth instead of plastic.
• Dispose of waste by segregating them into dry and wet waste.
• Dispose of plastic waste at collection centres for waste recycling.
• Reuse items such as carry bags and containers for different purposes.
• Avoid using one-time plastic priducts.
• Buy organically grown produce.

The essay on land pollution is an important topic for children as it teaches them to reflect upon the need of the hour and gives them essential knowledge about this crucial subject. They can craft their essays on the topic with the information presented above.

Land pollution is an alarming problem that is only growing by the day, and children must learn about it to act fast to reduce its effects. Essays on land pollution are a chance for children to familiarise themselves with the topic.

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Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 & 500 Words Essay

Table of Contents

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 10

Environment pollution.

Introduction:

Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on natural resources and living organisms. It is a crucial global issue, affecting not only the health of individuals but also the overall balance of ecosystems. Environmental pollution can be categorized into various types, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. In this essay, we will specifically focus on the environmental pollution paragraph for Class 10 students, aiming to create awareness and understanding of the topic among young minds.

Environmental pollution poses a severe threat to our planet and its inhabitants. One of the most dominant forms of pollution is air pollution, which occurs due to the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere. Class 10 students need to understand that the major sources of air pollution include industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and greenhouse gases, contribute significantly to global warming, climate change, and various respiratory diseases.

Water pollution, another widespread form of environmental degradation, has become a matter of concern for the younger generation to tackle. Industrial waste, improper sewage disposal, and oil spills are key factors that contribute to the contamination of water bodies. Class 10 students need to realize that this pollution not only affects the aquatic ecosystem but also renders water unfit for consumption. Water pollution can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases and has a detrimental impact on biodiversity.

Soil pollution, though often neglected, is a topic of great significance that Class 10 students should be aware of. Harmful chemicals present in fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial waste can contaminate the soil. This pollution hinders the growth of plants, reduces agricultural productivity, and can lead to the bioaccumulation of toxic substances in the food chain. Students should understand that soil pollution can have long-term consequences for human health and the environment.

Noise pollution, predominantly caused by human activities, has become a growing concern in urban areas. Class 10 students should be educated on the negative effects of excessive noise on human well-being, including stress, hearing impairment, and sleep disturbances. It is crucial for them to understand the importance of maintaining a quiet and peaceful environment.

Conclusion:

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention and action from Class 10 students and the broader community. By imparting knowledge about the various types of pollution, their sources, and impacts, we can empower the younger generation to become environmentally conscious citizens. It is through understanding the gravity of the problem that we can collectively work towards adopting sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and preserving our planet for future generations.

100, 200, 400 & 500 Word Essay On Beat Plastic Pollution

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 9

The environment is a precious entity that sustains life on Earth. However, various human activities have led to the degradation of our environment, resulting in pollution. Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on living beings and ecosystems. It poses a significant threat to the well-being of all living organisms and must be taken seriously. This essay will discuss various forms of environmental pollution and their impacts.

Air Pollution:

Air pollution refers to the contamination of the air with harmful substances, including pollutants such as gases, particulate matter, and toxic chemicals. This type of pollution is mainly caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust fumes, burning of fossil fuels, and agricultural activities. Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution affects the quality of soil, water bodies, and vegetation, ultimately disturbing the balance of ecosystems.

Water Pollution:

Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Industrial discharge, improper disposal of waste, and sewage discharge are major contributors to water pollution. Toxic chemicals, sewage, heavy metals, and oil spills contaminate the water, making it unsafe for consumption and disrupting aquatic ecosystems. Water pollution has severe consequences, including the endangerment of marine life, loss of biodiversity, and the spread of water-borne diseases.

Soil Pollution:

Soil pollution is the presence of toxic chemicals or contaminants in the soil, making it unsuitable for plant growth and posing risks to human health. Pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, and the improper disposal of household waste contribute to soil pollution. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides not only contaminates the soil but also affects the quality of food crops. Soil pollution leads to the destruction of beneficial microorganisms, reduces soil fertility, and can contaminate groundwater reserves.

Noise Pollution:

Noise pollution is an increasing concern in urban areas, caused by various sources such as traffic, construction activities, industrial machinery, and loudspeakers. It not only affects human health, leading to stress, hearing impairment, and cardiovascular diseases but also disrupts the behavior, communication, and reproduction of animals. Noise pollution can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental well-being, causing sleep disturbances, irritability, and decreased productivity.

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. It is essential to raise awareness and educate individuals about the adverse effects of pollution on our environment. Implementing stricter regulations and adopting sustainable practices in industries, transportation, waste management, and agriculture can significantly reduce pollution levels. Furthermore, encouraging the use of renewable energy sources, promoting green technologies, and practicing waste recycling can help combat pollution effectively. Preserving and protecting our environment is not only our responsibility as individuals but also crucial for the survival of future generations.

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Multiple Essays

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 8

Title: environmental pollution: an alarming issue.

Environmental pollution is a global issue that has reached concerning levels in recent years. It refers to the degradation of the natural environment through various forms of pollution, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. This essay aims to shed light on the different types of environmental pollution, focusing on the impact it has on Class 8 students and their surrounding environment.

Air pollution primarily occurs due to the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and burning fossil fuels contribute to the release of harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Class 8 students are directly affected by air pollution, as they often commute to school on congested routes with high levels of vehicular emissions. Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, allergies, and even cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, polluted air inhibits students’ concentration and affects their academic performance.

Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into freshwater sources, leading to its degradation. Class 8 students rely on clean water for drinking, cooking, and sanitation purposes. However, due to anthropogenic activities like industrial waste disposal, improper sewage management, and agricultural runoff, water sources get contaminated with pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, and biological waste. Consuming polluted water can cause serious health issues, including diarrheal diseases, waterborne infections, and even long-term organ damage. Therefore, stringent measures should be taken to ensure access to clean and safe water for Class 8 students.

Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with harmful pollutants, rendering it unfit for agricultural purposes and overall ecosystem health. Class 8 students often participate in gardening and agricultural activities as part of their curriculum. However, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, soil erosion, and improper disposal of industrial waste, the soil quality deteriorates. Contaminated soil affects crop growth and reduces overall food production, thus impacting the lives of Class 8 students who depend on regular meals provided at schools.

Noise pollution refers to excessive noise that disrupts the balance of a natural soundscape and can have detrimental effects on human health. Classrooms should ideally be quiet and conducive to learning. However, noise pollution from traffic, construction, and industrial activities can significantly hinder the learning process for Class 8 students. It affects their concentration, attention span, and overall academic performance, leading to stress and anxiety-related problems.

Environmental pollution is a significant challenge that must be addressed to ensure a healthy and sustainable future for our Class 8 students. It is essential to create awareness, educate, and involve the students in adopting sustainable practices that reduce pollution levels. The government, community, and educational institutions should collaborate in implementing effective measures to combat pollution. By promoting clean air, safe water, healthy soil, and a noise-free environment, we can provide the Class 8 students with an optimal learning environment and secure their well-being. Only through collective efforts can we mitigate the adverse effects of environmental pollution and create a better world for future generations.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 7

One of the most pressing issues facing our planet today is environmental pollution. In simple terms, environmental pollution refers to the contamination of our natural surroundings by various toxic substances and pollutants. It is a problem that affects the air, water, and land, ultimately endangering the health of living organisms, including humans.

Air pollution is a significant form of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, chemicals, and particles are released into the atmosphere. Industries, vehicles, and even household activities contribute to air pollution. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, adds to the problem of climate change and global warming. Breathing polluted air can cause respiratory diseases and other health problems.

Water pollution is another major concern. It happens when pollutants, such as toxic chemicals, waste materials, and microorganisms, contaminate our water bodies. These pollutants can originate from industrial processes, sewage, and agricultural activities. As a result, the quality of water deteriorates, leading to the death of aquatic life and posing a threat to human health. Consuming contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases like diarrhea, cholera, and Typhoid.

Land pollution is equally detrimental to the environment. It occurs when waste materials are deposited on the ground without proper treatment and disposal. Plastics, metals, chemicals, and even nuclear waste can contaminate the soil, making it unfit for agriculture and affecting plant growth. Land pollution also includes deforestation, which leads to the loss of habitats and ecological imbalances.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and require immediate attention. They not only impact the health of living organisms but also disrupt the delicate balance of our ecosystems. It is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take necessary action to mitigate pollution.

One can reduce air pollution by conserving energy, using public transport, promoting renewable sources of energy, and planting trees. Water pollution can be tackled by treating wastewater before releasing it into rivers and by avoiding the disposal of hazardous chemicals into water bodies. Proper waste management systems, recycling, and reusing materials can help minimize land pollution.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a grave issue that affects everyone. Students like us must actively participate in activities that promote environmental conservation and raise awareness about pollution. By working together, we can ensure a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 6

Pollution is a significant concern in today’s world, and environmental pollution is one of the most pressing issues we face. It is essential to understand the concept of environmental pollution from an early age so that we can take necessary actions to protect our planet. In this essay, we will explore the topic of environmental pollution specifically tailored for Class 6 students, providing them with a descriptive understanding of the subject.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the environment with various harmful substances and activities. These pollutants can be in the form of solid, liquid, or gas, and they adversely affect our air, water, soil, and overall ecosystem. Pollution can be caused due to both natural and human activities.

Air pollution is one of the prominent forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particulate matter, and substances such as smoke, dust, and chemicals are released into the air. The sources of air pollution include vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Breathing polluted air can lead to respiratory issues, allergies, and even serious health problems.

Water pollution is another significant concern. It happens when harmful substances like chemicals, industrial waste, sewage, and plastics find their way into water bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans. These pollutants contaminate the water, making it unsafe for humans, animals, and plants. Water pollution affects aquatic life, disrupts the food chain, and can cause waterborne diseases.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 5

Title: environment pollution paragraph for class 5.

The environment is the natural world around us, including the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Unfortunately, pollution has become a significant threat to our environment. Pollution means the presence or introduction of substances or elements that cause harm to the environment. In this paragraph, we will discuss the different types of pollution and their consequences.

Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the air we breathe. Factories and vehicles are major sources of air pollution. When we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, or gas, it releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide and harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Breathing in polluted air can cause respiratory problems and even lead to chronic diseases like asthma.

Water pollution happens when harmful chemicals, trash, or sewage are discharged into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This could be from industries that release toxins into water bodies or improper waste management practices. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also poses a threat to humans who consume contaminated water. It can lead to diseases like cholera and dysentery, and even affect our ecosystems.

Soil pollution occurs when harmful chemicals, pesticides, or industrial waste contaminate the soil. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture is a major cause of soil pollution. Polluted soil affects the growth of plants, leading to reduced crop yields. Additionally, when we consume plants grown in polluted soil, it can have adverse effects on our health.

Noise pollution refers to excessive noise that is annoying or harmful to humans or animals. This includes noise from vehicles, construction sites, factories, or even loud music. Continuous exposure to high levels of noise can cause hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances. It can also disrupt wildlife habits, leading to imbalanced ecosystems.

Pollution is a severe issue that threatens our environment and our health. It is important for us to understand the different types of pollution and their consequences. Everyone, regardless of age, should be aware of the actions they can take to reduce pollution. Simple steps such as conserving energy, recycling, and using eco-friendly products can make a significant impact. By working together, we can protect our environment and ensure a better future for ourselves and upcoming generations.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 500 words

Title: environment pollution – paragraph 1.

The issue of environmental pollution is a pressing concern that affects every living being on our planet. Pollution, in various forms, poses a significant threat to the delicate balance of ecosystems, jeopardizes human health, and hampers the sustainability of our natural resources. In this descriptive paragraph, we will explore the different types of environmental pollution and their detrimental impacts.

One of the most prevalent and well-known types of pollution is air pollution. It is caused by the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, primarily through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial operations, and vehicular emissions. These pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).

The consequences of air pollution are vast and far-reaching. They range from respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis to long-term effects like lung cancer and cardiovascular problems. Moreover, air pollution can also harm plant life and disrupt the natural balance of the environment, leading to reduced agricultural productivity and ecosystem instability.

Water pollution is another major environmental concern that occurs when contaminants are introduced into bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and underground aquifers. Sources of water pollution include industrial waste, sewage, agricultural runoff, and oil spills. These pollutants affect the quality of water, making it unfit for consumption or harmful to aquatic biodiversity.

The impact of water pollution is manifold. Contaminated water poses severe health risks, causing waterborne diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. Additionally, it also disrupts marine ecosystems by suffocating aquatic life, damaging coral reefs, and depleting fish populations. Ultimately, water pollution creates a ripple effect, affecting everything from ecosystem stability to our own food supply.

Soil pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful substances in the soil, including chemicals, heavy metals, and pesticides. Industrial activities, improper waste management, and the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides contribute to soil pollution. This type of pollution poses a serious threat to agricultural productivity, decreasing soil fertility, and compromising food security.

The consequences of soil pollution go beyond agriculture. Contaminated soil can directly impact human health by transferring toxic substances to crops and subsequently to humans through the food chain. Moreover, it leads to environmental degradation, making the land unsuitable for habitation and disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems.

Environmental pollution, in its various forms, is an ever-increasing threat that demands immediate attention and action. The impacts of air, water, and soil pollution are extensive and have multifaceted consequences for our health, the environment, and the sustainability of natural resources. Recognizing the severity of this issue is the first step towards adopting sustainable practices, implementing effective policies, and fostering a collective responsibility to protect our environment for future generations.

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• Pollution Essay in English for Students

Essay on Pollution for Students

Being aware of pollution is quite mandatory for all the students these days. In order to become a responsible citizen of the world for future generations, every child should know how human activities are leaving an impact on the environment and nature. This topic is quite crucial. And, school children should learn how to write an interesting essay on ‘Pollution’ effortlessly. Take a glance below. 

A Few Things to Keep in Mind:

Never ever hurry to write the essay.

Think properly and jot down your thoughts before proceeding.

Divide your write-up into a few segments such as - introduction, main body - you can make a few points as per the topic and a conclusion.

Try writing short paragraphs. Short and crisp sentences are also a great way to avoid silly mistakes.

Adding factual data wherever required is important such as year, date etc.

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Essay on Pollution

Introduction.

Pollution has become a very common yet serious issue in today’s world. It has been there in different forms since a long time even before human evolution such as volcanic eruptions, wildfire which lead to various photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The current concern is that it is rising day by day due to various resources of pollutants. And, one of the main pollutants are humans and man-made machines. It is right to say that pollution is damaging the mother earth severely and we, humans, should play our part to prevent it from happening.

What is Pollution?

Pollution sepsis is the presence of contaminants in the natural environment that causes harm and damage and therefore leads to adverse changes.

Kinds of Pollution

There are mainly three kinds of pollution - 1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, and 3) Soil Pollution. 

Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful gases and substances in the air. It is due to vehicle emission, dust and dirt, poisonous gasses from the factories etc. To reduce air pollution, we should use carpooling or public transport rather than using our private mode of transportation whose harmful gas emission only adds to the problem, we should also actively avoid burning trash or other materials etc.

Water Pollution

Water Pollution happens when toxic substances get mixed in various water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers etc. Here toxic substances refer to the Chemical fertilizer, Industrial waste, Sewage and wastewater, Mining activities, Marine dumping etc.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution depicts the contamination of soil due to the presence of toxic substances due to Excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides, deforestation, industrial waste etc . To maintain the soil’s fertility, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers and plant more trees.

There are a few other pollutants causing pollution apart from the aforementioned ones, such as Radioactive pollution. This is one of the rarer types of pollution. It occurs due to the presence of radioactive substances such as the presence of nuclear waste in air, solids, liquids or any other place.

Effects of Pollution on Human Health

Pollution is increasingly having a major effect on the health of human lives. People are gettin g affected by different types of deadly diseases due to the various pollution in air, water and soil. Here are the different diseases humans face due to different pollution.

Due to Air Pollution

Air is an essential part of human life. Humans cannot live without breathing air. But, air pollution causes major damage to human lives. Here are some of the major diseases caused due to air pollution.

Lung cancer

Major coronary heart disease

Respiratory problems

Due to Water Pollution

Water is another source of life. Any living being cannot survive without drinking water. But the continuous degradation and pollution of major water bodies are also causing deadly diseases to humans and animals. It is also affecting marine life. Since water is consumed all the time, it’s pollution is causing a lot of deadly diseases. Some of the major diseases caused by water pollution are as follows:

Hepatitis A

Diarrhoea 

Due to Soil Pollution

Soil is an important part of our lives. The land on which we are walking or travelling is made with soil. Due to all the chemicals mixed with the soil and degradation due to the same, it is inevitable that many harmful chemicals come in contact with our body and cause many skin diseases or in forms of food crops that are planted on such polluted soil. Direct contact can cause a lot of problems for us humans. Some of the major diseases caused due to soil pollution are as follows:

Different types of cancer

Damage of the nervous system due to contact with lead present in the soil.

liver and kidney failure

What are the Different Methods to Reduce Pollution?

The degrading quality of all the important elements like air, water and soil is affecting the lives of many children, adults as well as animals. We need to keep our environment safe and use effective methods to reduce pollution. 

Methods to reduce Air Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce air pollution are as follows:

Regulation of air through chimneys: The industries should disintegrate the harmful gas from the air prior to its release from the chimneys. They should check and avoid using harmful gases, which are the major causes of air pollution.

Use of public transport or cycle: If you are travelling to distant places, it is recommended to take public transport. Or if you are going to any shops or buying any garment, it is always better to use your cycle. Public transport can take you to different places along with other people; this will help reduce air pollution. If you can cycle, it will reduce air pollution and another added benefit is that it will keep your health in check.

Reduction of fires and smokes: In the dry season, many people burn plastic, papers, dry leaves, which creates a big fire and smoke that creates a harmful layer of fog suspended in the atmosphere. It is better if you stop burning plastic to reduce smoke.

Methods to Reduce Water Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce water pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of plastic and waste materials: To keep the water free from any pollution, the first thing is to avoid disposing of any sort of plastics or food waste water material in water. The waste materials get dissolved in the water and harm the aquatic life along with those who drink the water. 

Reduce use of chemicals: you should avoid purchasing harmful chemical products that can get mixed with the water and pollute it. The biggest examples are pesticides and insecticides, which causes a major effect on marine life.

Reduce use of detergents: Detergents have many strong chemicals which can cause the leather to water and wash your clothes. If these detergents get mixed with water, they can pollute the soil.

Methods to Reduce Soil Pollution 

Some of the methods to reduce soil pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of harmful chemicals: The industries should avoid disposing of harmful chemicals in the soil. It can change the structure and components of the soil making it an unusable surface of land for vegetation. 

Eat food in biodegradable containers: As you dispose of the food containers in dustbins, it is good to use biodegradable food containers despite using plastic containers, which are harmful to the soil.

Plant more trees: The structure of the soil can be improved by planting more trees. Trees help to hold the soil together and improve the soil quality. Hence we should plant more trees.

How to Reduce Pollution Gradually?

Upon learning about the harmful effects of pollution, it is everyone’s responsibility to take some steps towards prevention. We should be aware of all the possible preventive measures to help reduce every kind of pollution such as to curb air pollution, we should avoid bursting crackers during any festival or using public transport or carpool to reduce air pollution or cutting down the usage of loud loudspeaker, and public honking would help in noise pollution. We should always be aware of this situation and take measures accordingly. It’s us who should be cautious in the beginning and make everyone else surrounding us conscious as well. We should take eco-friendly steps like planting more trees, reducing the usage of plastic, using more sustainable products in the household etc. while talking about the pollution of the entire world, you should always remember that every small step will lead to a bigger impact one day.

In a nutshell, every kind of pollution leaves a huge negative impact on our environment, human lives, animals etc. We, as responsible citizens, must take steps towards a better tomorrow. We must join hands to take various initiatives and fight against this problem. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger due to pollution every day. If we don’t do anything from now on or take a stand to make the earth pollution-free, then the doomsday will be upon us very soon.

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land pollution

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• National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Soil Pollution and Remediation
• European Environment Agency - Land and soil pollution — widespread, harmful and growing

land pollution , the deposition of solid or liquid waste materials on land or underground in a manner that can contaminate the soil and groundwater , threaten public health , and cause unsightly conditions and nuisances.

The waste materials that cause land pollution are broadly classified as municipal solid waste (MSW, also called municipal refuse), construction and demolition (C&D) waste or debris, and hazardous waste . MSW includes nonhazardous garbage, rubbish, and trash from homes, institutions (e.g., schools), commercial establishments, and industrial facilities. Garbage contains moist and decomposable (biodegradable) food wastes (e.g., meat and vegetable scraps); rubbish comprises mostly dry materials such as paper , glass , textile s, and plastic objects; and trash includes bulky waste materials and objects that are not collected routinely for disposal (e.g., discarded mattresses, appliances, pieces of furniture). C&D waste (or debris) includes wood and metal objects, wallboard, concrete rubble, asphalt , and other inert materials produced when structures are built, renovated, or demolished. Hazardous wastes include harmful and dangerous substances generated primarily as liquids but also as solids, sludges, or gases by various chemical manufacturing companies, petroleum refineries , paper mills, smelters, machine shops, dry cleaners , automobile repair shops, and many other industries or commercial facilities. In addition to improper disposal of MSW, C&D waste, and hazardous waste, contaminated effluent from subsurface sewage disposal (e.g., from septic tanks ) can also be a cause of land pollution.

The permeability of soil formations underlying a waste-disposal site is of great importance with regard to land pollution. The greater the permeability, the greater the risks from land pollution. Soil consists of a mixture of unconsolidated mineral and rock fragments ( gravel , sand , silt , and clay ) formed from natural weathering processes. Gravel and sand formations are porous and permeable, allowing the free flow of water through the pores or spaces between the particles. Silt is much less permeable than sand or gravel, because of its small particle and pore sizes, while clay is virtually impermeable to the flow of water, because of its platelike shape and molecular forces.

Until the mid-20th century, solid wastes were generally collected and placed on top of the ground in uncontrolled “open dumps,” which often became breeding grounds for rats , mosquitoes , flies , and other disease carriers and were sources of unpleasant odours, windblown debris, and other nuisances. Dumps can contaminate groundwater as well as pollute nearby streams and lakes. A highly contaminated liquid called leachate is generated from decomposition of garbage and precipitation that infiltrates and percolates downward through the volume of waste material. When leachate reaches and mixes with groundwater or seeps into nearby bodies of surface water, public health and environmental quality are jeopardized. Methane , a poisonous and explosive gas that easily flows through soil, is an eventual by-product of the anaerobic (in the absence of oxygen) decomposition of putrescible solid waste material. Open dumping of solid waste is no longer allowed in many countries. Nevertheless, leachate and methane from old dumps continue to cause land pollution problems in some areas.

A modern technique for land disposal of solid waste involves construction and daily operation and control of so-called sanitary landfills . Sanitary landfills are not dumps; they are carefully planned and engineered facilities designed to control leachate and methane and minimize the risk of land pollution from solid-waste disposal. Sanitary landfill sites are carefully selected and prepared with impermeable bottom liners to collect leachate and prevent contamination of groundwater. Bottom liners typically consist of flexible plastic membranes and a layer of compacted clay. The waste material—MSW and C&D debris—is spread out, compacted with heavy machinery, and covered each day with a layer of compacted soil. Leachate is collected in a network of perforated pipes at the bottom of the landfill and pumped to an on-site treatment plant or nearby public sewerage system . Methane is also collected in the landfill and safely vented to the atmosphere or recovered for use as a fuel known as biogas , or landfill gas. Groundwater-monitoring wells must be placed around the landfill and sampled periodically to ensure proper landfill operation. Completed landfills are capped with a layer of clay or an impermeable membrane to prevent water from entering. A layer of topsoil and various forms of vegetation are placed as a final cover. Completed landfills are often used as public parks or playgrounds.

Hazardous waste differs from MSW and C&D debris in both form and behaviour. Its disposal requires special attention because it can cause serious illnesses or injuries and can pose immediate and significant threats to environmental quality. The main characteristics of hazardous waste include toxicity, reactivity, ignitability, and corrosivity. In addition, waste products that may be infectious or are radioactive are also classified as hazardous waste. Although land disposal of hazardous waste is not always the best option, solid or containerized hazardous wastes can be disposed of by burial in “ secure landfills ,” while liquid hazardous waste can be disposed of underground in deep-well injection systems if the geologic conditions are suitable. Some hazardous wastes such as dioxins , PCBs , cyanides , halogenated organics , and strong acid s are banned from land disposal in the United States , unless they are first treated or stabilized or meet certain concentration limits. Secure landfills must have at least 3 metres (10 feet) of soil between the bottom of the landfill and underlying bedrock or groundwater table (twice that required for municipal solid-waste landfills), a final impermeable cover when completed, and a double impervious bottom liner for increased safety. Underground injection wells (into which liquid waste is pumped under high pressure) must deposit the liquid in a permeable layer of rock that is sandwiched between impervious layers of rock or clay. The wells must also be encased and sealed in three concentric pipes and be at least 400 metres (0.25 mile) from any drinking-water supplies for added safety.

Before modern techniques for disposing of hazardous wastes were legislated and put into practice, the wastes were generally disposed of or stored in surface piles, lagoons, ponds, or unlined landfills. Thousands of those waste sites still exist, now old and abandoned. Also, the illegal but frequent practice of “midnight dumping” of hazardous wastes, as well as accidental spills, has contaminated thousands of industrial land parcels and continues to pose serious threats to public health and environmental quality. Efforts to remediate or clean up such sites will continue for years to come. In 1980 the United States Congress created the Superfund program and authorized billions of dollars toward site remediation; today there are still about 1,300 sites on the Superfund list requiring remediation. The first listed Superfund site— Love Canal , located in Niagara Falls, N.Y.—was not removed from the list until 2004.

See also solid-waste management , hazardous-waste management .

Essay on Pollution due to Urbanisation for Class 10, 12 and Mains Exam

Essay on pollution due to urbanisation for class 10, 12, mains exam (upsc, psc, ssc).

The earth over the last few decades is facing the perilous problem of pollution. Pollution refers to the contamination of the environment, by means of infusing pollutants. Pollution due to urbanization has been posing severe threat to the earth and made the life of human beings miserable. Urbanization means the system of bringing about infrastructural development in the rural areas by means of deforestation, averting the notion of afforestation at large. Infrastructural development is immensely demanded in the remote areas as there is barely any sign of economic and socio-cultural development. Population explosion also contributes to deforestation, as more lands are used to build houses to accommodate the people. Industries are set up to employ the unemployed people, healthcare establishments are built to cater to the health issues of increasing number of people, educational institutions are set up to educate the increasing number of students. All these infrastructural developments due to urbanization contribute to the cause of pollution.

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Essay on Land Pollution

Land pollution is a major problem these days, especially in the urban regions. The consequences of this type of pollution are no less fatal than other types of pollution such as air pollution and water pollution. Land pollution is increasing day by day. It is caused due to solid wastes which are increasing because of the growing number of industries.

Long and Short Essay on Land Pollution in English

Here are essays on Land Pollution of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any land pollution essay as per your need:

Air Pollution | Water Pollution | Soil Pollution | Noise Pollution | Land Pollution  |  Thermal Pollution

Land Pollution Essay 1 (200 words)

Land pollution is a big threat to the environment. It is growing by the day owing to the increasing population as well as the rise in the industries around. Due to the increase in population and the growth of urbanization forests are being cut at a rapid pace to accommodate people. Forests are being turned into industrial and residential areas. Deforestation causes land pollution as it degrades the soil quality. Increase in population has also given rise to the household waste which again leads to land pollution.

The increase in the number of industries has added to the industrial and chemical waste. This type of waste is extremely hard to dispose and it contributes to the worst type of land pollution. Mining activities also cause harm to the land and cause pollution. The waste material that does not get disposed off easily decays over time and begins to produce foul smell. It does not only lead to land pollution but also contributes to air pollution and is a cause of various illnesses.

Land pollution and various other types of pollution are not just a problem in India but a global issue. The government of different countries must look into this matter seriously. People must also work on their level to bring it down.

Land Pollution Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Land pollution is considered to be one of the worst kinds of pollution. This is because it gives way to various other types of pollution thereby degrading the environment immensely.

Reasons of Land Pollution

Land pollution is caused due to various reasons; here is a look at the various causes of pollution:

• Solid Waste

The solid wastes generated at home, hospitals, schools and markets such as plastic containers, cans, plastic, electronic goods, etc fall under this category. While some of these are biodegradable others are non-biodegradable and are hard to dispose. It is the non-biodegradable waste that causes major land pollution.

• Deforestation

Forests are being cut at a rapid pace to fulfil various human needs. Trees are essential for the soil as they help it retain various essential nutrients. Cutting trees for the purpose of mining, urbanisation and other reasons degrades the soil and is considered to be a kind of land pollution.

Chemical waste is hard to dispose of. Both liquid and solid waste derived from insecticides, pesticides and fertilizers are either thrown in landfills or other places. It spoils the soil and creates yet another type of land pollution.

• Agricultural Activities

A number of high end agricultural techniques are being used by the farmers these days to ensure higher yield of crops. Over usage of these techniques such as excessive use of pesticides and insecticides causes dripping on the ground and degrades the soil. Fruits and vegetables grown here are also not considered healthy. It is considered to be a type of land pollution.

Land pollution is giving rise to numerous diseases and making it difficult to lead a healthy life. The government must take measures to control it and we must also contribute whatever we can in this direction.

Land Pollution Essay 3 (400 words)

Land pollution is caused because of solid wastes. The problem is growing by the day because of the growing amount of waste products and lack of proper waste disposal options. Waste products from factories and households are disposed off in open spaces thereby causing land pollution.

Consequences of Land Pollution

The growing pollution is a cause of concern. It is causing irreparable harm to the environment as well as the living beings. The various harmful consequences of land pollution are listed as follows:

• Waste products accumulated in an area for a few days get contaminated and create foul smell. Passing by such areas can be extremely difficult due to this reason. Living in areas with dumping grounds nearby seems next to impossible. People fear incurring diseases caused due to land pollution. Besides, the foul smell that these areas exhibit constantly are a big put off.
• The price of the land in localities located near garbage dumping grounds is comparatively lower because the area is not considered worth inhabiting. Despite the low rates, people do not prefer renting or purchasing property here.
• Toxic materials that contaminate land can interfere with the respiratory system of the human beings as well as animals. This is also the cause of various respiratory diseases that are proving to be fatal for the mankind.
• Landfills are often burned to get rid of the waste products and lower the land pollution. However, this ends up in air pollution which is equally bad for the environment and life around.
• Land pollution can cause skin allergies and other skin problems if people come in direct contact with the waste materials that cause it.
• Land pollution is also a cause of various kinds of cancers.
• Land filled with toxic materials is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies, rats, rodents and other such creatures. The diseases transmitted due to these tiny creatures are known to all. Various kinds of fevers and illnesses are on a rise due to these.
• Land pollution caused due to over usage of pesticides and other chemicals contaminates the agricultural land.
• Vegetables and fruits grown on soil that is contaminated cause various kinds of diseases.

There is no doubt about the fact that in an attempt to make our life more comfortable we are ruining the environment. It is time we must work towards bringing down land pollution to lead a healthier and happier life.

Land Pollution Essay 4 (500 words)

Land Pollution is caused due to various human activities and also because of natural factors. Some of the reasons of land pollution include over usage of pesticides, lack of options to dispose industrial and agricultural waste, deforestation, growing urbanization, acid rains and mining. All these factors degrade the soil and hamper the agricultural activities. They are also a cause of various illnesses in animals and human beings.

Ways to Curb Land Pollution

Land pollution is on an all time rise and so are its harmful consequences. While the government and other organizations are working at their level to bring it down, you can also contribute towards lowering the same by making a few small changes in your daily life. Here are some of the ways in which you can curb land pollution:

• Make use of biodegradable products instead of non-biodegradable products wherever possible. This is because it is easier to dispose of biodegradable waste.
• Have food that is grown without the use of pesticides. Such food products are marked pesticide or fertilizer free so you can easily distinguish these from the others. This will encourage farmers to avoid the usage of pesticides.
• If you have space it is a good idea to grow organic vegetables and fruits at home.
• A lot of paper, ribbons and other materials are wasted on packaging these days. It is suggested to go for products that have little packaging.
• Avoid the usage of poly bags. The government has banned the use of these bags in many states however people still use these. Poly bags are hard to dispose off and contribute to a lot of land pollution.
• It is also suggested not to use plastic utensils and other plastic items. This is because plastic in any form is difficult to dispose of.
• Use paper or cloth bags when you go for shopping. It is advised to do so as these are reusable. Cloth bags have an edge over the paper ones as these can be washed and reused numerous times.
• Segregate trash by disposing of the wet and dry waste separately in two different dustbins. The Indian government has already started this campaign and distributed green and blue dustbins for the segregation of the waste products. A number of green and blue dustbins have also been planted in various areas in different cities across the country.
• Do not waste paper; limit its usage. Avoid using it wherever possible. Numerous trees are cut each year to generate paper. Cutting of trees is also a cause of land pollution. It is a good idea to go digital.
• Use cloth or reusable dusters and brooms instead of paper wipes or tissues.

Don’t just practice all these yourself but also spread awareness about these ideas by sharing them with your friends and relatives.

Land pollution, just as various other forms of pollution, is a threat to the environment. It is degrading the quality of life on earth. It is time we must all join hands and contribute our bit towards reducing the same.

Land Pollution Essay 5 (600 words)

It is rightly said, “A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself”. Land pollution has an adverse effect on the living beings as well as on the environment as a whole. It is one of the main causes of the growing number of illnesses around.

Causes of Land Pollution

Land pollution is caused owing to various factors. These factors are both natural as well as those induced by man. Here is a look at the various reasons for the same:

• Industrial Waste

One of the biggest causes of land pollution is the industrial waste. Lack of proper options to dispose of the industrial waste which is generated in vast quantity leads to land pollution. The chemical and toxic waste is thrown in large dumping grounds that breed mosquitoes, flies, rats and rodents. It gives way to various illnesses as well as air pollution.

Mining is essential for the extraction of minerals and metals that are used in various day to day products. It causes mass destruction of trees and plants and degrades the land. The digging of soil and use of heavy machinery to carry out the process of mining causes land pollution.

While it is essential to use pesticides for growing crops and it is alright to do so however over usage of the same can be harmful. This is because in addition to killing the organisms that hamper the growth of plants these medicinal sprays also kill the microorganisms that are useful for plant growth. Besides, over usage of pesticides and other chemical products contaminates the soil and degrades it. It causes land pollution and the place no longer remains fit for agriculture.

• Cutting of Trees

We all know that trees play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity which is essential for creating ecological balance. They also help in enhancing the soil fertility and increasing soil aeration. However, unfortunately forests are being cut at a rapid pace. This exposes the soil to direct sunlight which is harmful in many ways. It makes the land barren by extracting all the water and also kills microorganisms that are useful for the soil. The damage caused to the soil is counted as land pollution.

Acid rain that is caused due to chemical pollutants present in the atmosphere also degrades the soil to a large extent and causes land pollution. It also contaminates the water present underground.

Segregation of Waste Products

As stated above lack of options to dispose the industrial wastes and household garbage properly leads to the worst sort of land pollution. We can reduce the harmful effect of land pollution if we segregate the waste products based on their type. These are classified into three categories – Organic, Reusable and Recyclable wastes. This is mostly done manually. However, it is a tedious task. We can contribute our bit towards it by separating the dry waste from the wet waste. It is suggested to keep separate dustbins for these types of wastes and dispose them of accordingly.

Recently, the Modi government carried out a campaign for disposing of the wet waste in the green dustbins and dry waste in the blue dustbins. Thousands of green and blue dustbins were distributed in Delhi, Chandigarh and various other cities across India. Several others were planted in different areas with the aim to ease the waste segregation process.

We often complain that the government is not taking proper measures to bring down the land pollution. But are we doing our bit to lower the same? No! On the contrary we are only adding to it, knowingly or unknowingly. It is high time we must take it as our duty to lower the pollution level by making whatever effort we can at an individual level.

More Essays on Pollution:

More on Plastic Pollution: Essay on Plastic Bag | Essay on Plastic Pollution | Why Plastic Bags Should be Banned Essay | Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions | Why Plastic Bags are Harmful for Health

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Land Pollution

Causes and Sources of Land Pollution

Effects of Land Pollution

Solutions of Land Pollution

Diseases caused by Land pollution

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Essay on Land Pollution for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Land pollution is a major problem these days, especially in the urban regions. The consequences of this type of pollution are no less fatal than other types of pollution such as air pollution and water pollution. Land pollution is increasing day by day. It is caused due to solid wastes which are increasing because of the growing number of industries.

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Long and Short Essay on Land Pollution in English

Here are essays on Land Pollution of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any land pollution essay as per your need:

Land Pollution Essay in English (200 words)

Land pollution is a big threat to the environment. It is growing by the day owing to the increasing population as well as the rise in the industries around. Due to the increase in population and the growth of urbanization forests are being cut at a rapid pace to accommodate people. Forests are being turned into industrial and residential areas. Deforestation causes land pollution as it degrades the soil quality. Increase in population has also given rise to the household waste which again leads to land pollution.

The increase in the number of industries has added to the industrial and chemical waste. This type of waste is extremely hard to dispose and it contributes to the worst type of land pollution. Mining activities also cause harm to the land and cause pollution. The waste material that does not get disposed off easily decays over time and begins to produce foul smell. It does not only lead to land pollution but also contributes to air pollution and is a cause of various illnesses.

Land pollution and various other types of pollution are not just a problem in India but a global issue. The government of different countries must look into this matter seriously. People must also work on their level to bring it down.

Land Pollution Essay in English (300 words)

Introduction

Land pollution is considered to be one of the worst kinds of pollution. This is because it gives way to various other types of pollution thereby degrading the environment immensely.

Reasons of Land Pollution

Land pollution is caused due to various reasons; here is a look at the various causes of pollution:

• Solid Waste

The solid wastes generated at home, hospitals, schools and markets such as plastic containers, cans, plastic, electronic goods, etc fall under this category. While some of these are biodegradable others are non-biodegradable and are hard to dispose. It is the non-biodegradable waste that causes major land pollution.

• Deforestation

Forests are being cut at a rapid pace to fulfil various human needs. Trees are essential for the soil as they help it retain various essential nutrients. Cutting trees for the purpose of mining, urbanisation and other reasons degrades the soil and is considered to be a kind of land pollution.

Chemical waste is hard to dispose of. Both liquid and solid waste derived from insecticides, pesticides and fertilizers are either thrown in landfills or other places. It spoils the soil and creates yet another type of land pollution.

• Agricultural Activities

A number of high end agricultural techniques are being used by the farmers these days to ensure higher yield of crops. Over usage of these techniques such as excessive use of pesticides and insecticides causes dripping on the ground and degrades the soil. Fruits and vegetables grown here are also not considered healthy. It is considered to be a type of land pollution.

Land pollution is giving rise to numerous diseases and making it difficult to lead a healthy life. The government must take measures to control it and we must also contribute whatever we can in this direction.

Land Pollution Essay in English (400 words)

Land pollution is caused because of solid wastes. The problem is growing by the day because of the growing amount of waste products and lack of proper waste disposal options. Waste products from factories and households are disposed off in open spaces thereby causing land pollution.

Consequences of Land Pollution

The growing pollution is a cause of concern. It is causing irreparable harm to the environment as well as the living beings. The various harmful consequences of land pollution are listed as follows:

• Waste products accumulated in an area for a few days get contaminated and create foul smell. Passing by such areas can be extremely difficult due to this reason. Living in areas with dumping grounds nearby seems next to impossible. People fear incurring diseases caused due to land pollution. Besides, the foul smell that these areas exhibit constantly are a big put off.
• The price of the land in localities located near garbage dumping grounds is comparatively lower because the area is not considered worth inhabiting. Despite the low rates, people do not prefer renting or purchasing property here.
• Toxic materials that contaminate land can interfere with the respiratory system of the human beings as well as animals. This is also the cause of various respiratory diseases that are proving to be fatal for the mankind.
• Landfills are often burned to get rid of the waste products and lower the land pollution. However, this ends up in air pollution which is equally bad for the environment and life around.
• Land pollution can cause skin allergies and other skin problems if people come in direct contact with the waste materials that cause it.
• Land pollution is also a cause of various kinds of cancers.
• Land filled with toxic materials is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies, rats, rodents and other such creatures. The diseases transmitted due to these tiny creatures are known to all. Various kinds of fevers and illnesses are on a rise due to these.
• Land pollution caused due to over usage of pesticides and other chemicals contaminates the agricultural land.
• Vegetables and fruits grown on soil that is contaminated cause various kinds of diseases.

There is no doubt about the fact that in an attempt to make our life more comfortable we are ruining the environment. It is time we must work towards bringing down land pollution to lead a healthier and happier life.

Land Pollution Essay in English (500 words)

Land Pollution is caused due to various human activities and also because of natural factors. Some of the reasons of land pollution include over usage of pesticides, lack of options to dispose industrial and agricultural waste, deforestation, growing urbanization, acid rains and mining. All these factors degrade the soil and hamper the agricultural activities. They are also a cause of various illnesses in animals and human beings.

Ways to Curb Land Pollution

Land pollution is on an all time rise and so are its harmful consequences. While the government and other organizations are working at their level to bring it down, you can also contribute towards lowering the same by making a few small changes in your daily life. Here are some of the ways in which you can curb land pollution:

• Make use of biodegradable products instead of non-biodegradable products wherever possible. This is because it is easier to dispose of biodegradable waste.
• Have food that is grown without the use of pesticides. Such food products are marked pesticide or fertilizer free so you can easily distinguish these from the others. This will encourage farmers to avoid the usage of pesticides.
• If you have space it is a good idea to grow organic vegetables and fruits at home.
• A lot of paper, ribbons and other materials are wasted on packaging these days. It is suggested to go for products that have little packaging.
• Avoid the usage of poly bags. The government has banned the use of these bags in many states however people still use these. Poly bags are hard to dispose off and contribute to a lot of land pollution.
• It is also suggested not to use plastic utensils and other plastic items. This is because plastic in any form is difficult to dispose of.
• Use paper or cloth bags when you go for shopping. It is advised to do so as these are reusable. Cloth bags have an edge over the paper ones as these can be washed and reused numerous times.
• Segregate trash by disposing of the wet and dry waste separately in two different dustbins. The Indian government has already started this campaign and distributed green and blue dustbins for the segregation of the waste products. A number of green and blue dustbins have also been planted in various areas in different cities across the country.
• Do not waste paper; limit its usage. Avoid using it wherever possible. Numerous trees are cut each year to generate paper. Cutting of trees is also a cause of land pollution. It is a good idea to go digital.
• Use cloth or reusable dusters and brooms instead of paper wipes or tissues.

Don’t just practice all these yourself but also spread awareness about these ideas by sharing them with your friends and relatives.

Land pollution, just as various other forms of pollution, is a threat to the environment. It is degrading the quality of life on earth. It is time we must all join hands and contribute our bit towards reducing the same.

Land Pollution Essay in English (600 words)

It is rightly said, “A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself”. Land pollution has an adverse effect on the living beings as well as on the environment as a whole. It is one of the main causes of the growing number of illnesses around.

Causes of Land Pollution

Land pollution is caused owing to various factors. These factors are both natural as well as those induced by man. Here is a look at the various reasons for the same:

• Industrial Waste

One of the biggest causes of land pollution is the industrial waste. Lack of proper options to dispose of the industrial waste which is generated in vast quantity leads to land pollution. The chemical and toxic waste is thrown in large dumping grounds that breed mosquitoes, flies, rats and rodents. It gives way to various illnesses as well as air pollution.

Mining is essential for the extraction of minerals and metals that are used in various day to day products. It causes mass destruction of trees and plants and degrades the land. The digging of soil and use of heavy machinery to carry out the process of mining causes land pollution.

While it is essential to use pesticides for growing crops and it is alright to do so however over usage of the same can be harmful. This is because in addition to killing the organisms that hamper the growth of plants these medicinal sprays also kill the microorganisms that are useful for plant growth. Besides, over usage of pesticides and other chemical products contaminates the soil and degrades it. It causes land pollution and the place no longer remains fit for agriculture.

• Cutting of Trees

We all know that trees play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity which is essential for creating ecological balance. They also help in enhancing the soil fertility and increasing soil aeration. However, unfortunately forests are being cut at a rapid pace. This exposes the soil to direct sunlight which is harmful in many ways. It makes the land barren by extracting all the water and also kills microorganisms that are useful for the soil. The damage caused to the soil is counted as land pollution.

Acid rain that is caused due to chemical pollutants present in the atmosphere also degrades the soil to a large extent and causes land pollution. It also contaminates the water present underground.

Segregation of Waste Products

As stated above lack of options to dispose the industrial wastes and household garbage properly leads to the worst sort of land pollution. We can reduce the harmful effect of land pollution if we segregate the waste products based on their type. These are classified into three categories – Organic, Reusable and Recyclable wastes. This is mostly done manually. However, it is a tedious task. We can contribute our bit towards it by separating the dry waste from the wet waste. It is suggested to keep separate dustbins for these types of wastes and dispose them of accordingly.

Recently, the Modi government carried out a campaign for disposing of the wet waste in the green dustbins and dry waste in the blue dustbins. Thousands of green and blue dustbins were distributed in Delhi, Chandigarh and various other cities across India. Several others were planted in different areas with the aim to ease the waste segregation process.

We often complain that the government is not taking proper measures to bring down the land pollution. But are we doing our bit to lower the same? No! On the contrary we are only adding to it, knowingly or unknowingly. It is high time we must take it as our duty to lower the pollution level by making whatever effort we can at an individual level.|

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Essay on “Pollution” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Essay No. 01

The word pollution has been derived from the Latin word pollution, which means to make dirty. Pollution is the process of making the environment land water and air dirty by adding harmful substances to it. Pollution causes imbalance in the environment. This imbalance has threatened the very survival of all forms of life. It is a threat to the whole world. India ranks a low 125 out of 132 countries in the Environmental performance Index 2012. This report is produced by the researchers of Yale and Columbia University in association with the World Economic Forum.

Environmental pollution is a serious problem of the industrialized societies. The industrial development and the Green Revolution have adversely affected the environment. People have converted the life supporting system of the entire living world into their own resources and have vastly disturbed the natural ecological balance. Serious degradation and depletion have been caused due to the overuse, misuse and mismanagement of resources to meet the human greed.

Environment pollution is defined as the unfavorable alteration of our surroundings. It is a by product of man’s activities which directly or indirectly are responsible  for the changes in environment. These changes could be in the physical chemical or biological characteristics of land air or water that harm human life and other living things. Population explosion, rapid industrialization deforestation unplanned urbanization scientific and tech logical advancement etc.  The major causes of environmental pollution. Nearly 35 percent of India total land area is subjected to serious environmental pollution. Three fourths of the earth consists of water yet there is scarcity of potable water. In India allay the sources of water lie rivers lakes ponds and wells have been polluted and are unfit for drinking. As a result of the increased use of fertilizers, the rivers seas and oceans have become contaminated with harmful pollutants.

Industrialization has led to urbanization. The migration of rural population to the cities in search of work has created an unhealthy environment. It has led to overcrowding and establishment of slum areas. Towns and cities are full of smoke ,fumes dirt dust rubbish gases foul smell and noise.

Nuclear explosions and nuclear tests also pollute the air. The spread of radioactive materials into the air has increased. This radioactive pollution may cause cancers, abnormal births and mutations in men.

The Taj Mahal in Agra is affected by the fumes emitted by the Mathura refinery. Reports estimate that the monument would get defaced within a span of twenty years because of the harmful effluents of the emission from the refinery.

Water pollution adversely changes the quality of water. It disturbs the balance of the ecosystem and causes health hazards. Water becomes polluted by the presence or addition of inorganic and organic or biological substances. Industrial effluents which are dumped into the rivers further add to the water pollution levels.

Soil pollution usually results from the disposal of solid and semi solid wastes from agricultural practices and from insanitary habits. The soil gets heavily polluted by hazardous materials and micro organisms, which enter the food chain or water and create numerous health problems.

The emission of greenhouse gases has led to climatic changes. The increase in pollution has resulted in global warming. Global warming is an average increase in the Earth temperature due to greenhouse effect as a result of both natural and human activity. The term climate is often used interchangeably the term global warming. The ice caps in the polar regions have begun to melt fast. This has resulted in the rise of the water level of the seas and oceans. Grass sprouting in Antarctica and snowfall in the desert of the united Arab emirates are all the warning signals of global warning.

Pollution causes different types of diseases. Air pollution causes allergies asthma lung cancer and bronchitis. Radioactive pollutants cause respiratory problems paralysis cancer and other disease .Excessive noise pollution can lead to deafness anxiety stress increase in the rate of heartbeat and other health problems.

In order to fight this menace of pollution vigorous efforts should be made the anti pollution law should be strictly implemented. In order to check water pollution sewage and the factory waste should be planted everywhere and vehicles should be made eco friendly.

Public education and awareness of the relationship between climate change and human health is a key to deal with these problems more effectively.

General awareness is a must to save our planet from destruction. A ll the nations of the world should work united to control environmental pollution.

Essay No. 2

• Concern for environment has increased and spread over recent years.
• Pollution-a major environmental concern.
• What is pollution?
• Types and sources and effects of pollution.
• Causes and associated problems.
• Remedial measures-existent and suggested.
• Conclusion.

Plato lamented the destruction of soils and forests in ancient Greece. Dickens and Engels wrote eloquently of the wretched conditions spawned by the Industrial Revolution. But the surge in concern about environmental quality over the last three decades has been uniquely widespread and impassioned. Appreciation of the material and spiritual importance of a healthy natural environment has spread. Perhaps the most dramatic intellectual shifts are occurring in the Third World, where understanding of the ecological under spinning of human life-largely lost in the post-war dreams of industrialisation is on the rise. The new interest in environmental quality complements recent shifts in thought among development theorists, many of whom now stress the need to address the basic needs of the poor directly rather than hope that the benefits of growth will trickle down to them. Improving the lot of the under-class and protecting environmental quality can be mutually-supportive goals.

Both internationally and within nations, the new appreciation of our bonds with nature has spawned new institutions and policies-new UN and governmental agencies, new laws, altered aid programmes, new international treaties. Yet for the most part, responses remain inadequate to the needs. For the most urgent need today is to protect and preserve what remains of the environment. To do that one has to understand the meaning of pollution and consider ways of tackling it.

Whenever we encounter the term ‘pollution’ now, we mean environmental pollution. though the dictionary describes ‘pollution’ as ‘the act of making something foul, unclean, dirty. impure, contaminated, defiled, tainted. desecrated….’ Environmental pollution may be described as the unfavorable alteration of our surroundings. It takes place through changes in energy patterns, radiation levels, chemical and physical constitutions, and abundance of organisms. It includes release of materials into atmosphere which make the air unsuitable for breathing, harm the quality of water and soil, and damage the health of human beings, plants and animals.

Air pollution in one form or another has accompanied human society from the beginning. Cooking over a wood/ dung cake fire often creates a smoky, unhealthy living environment. Today, many Third World cities and even entire rural valleys are blanketed by smoky haze, the poor man’s smog. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, many cities of Europe and the US were covered with black shrouds of smoke. Despite the successes registered against smoke, the pollution of city air by other products of coal combustion (above all, Sulphur dioxide) and by nitrous oxides, hydrocarbons, petroleum wastes, and carbon mon

oxide continues to worsen in most of the countries. Strong evidence indicates that prevailing levels of air pollution contribute to the development of chronic respiratory diseases (emphysema, asthma, and chronic bronchitis) besides short-term respiratory afflictions as well. And those living near smelters and refineries often face increased cancer risks because of the toxic substances spewing from smoke-stacks.

Rising concern about the physical discomfort and reduced visibility caused by pollution, and rising evidence of the damage being wreaked on crops and materials, joined health considerations to spur enactment of new anti~ pollution laws. Over the last 25 years, many countries have begun trying to regulate the flow of pollutants in the air, Air pollution can no longer be addressed as simply a local urban problem.

The presence in water of ‘micro-pollutants’-toxic chemicals and metals—and of disease-causing micro-organisms has increased over the years. Thermal pollution of water. ways is also causing increased concern. In general, pollution from so-called point sources like sewage pipes and factories is under progressively better control. But the contamination of waterways from diffuse sources-run-off from farmlands which tends to carry fertilizers, pesticides, and organic matter, and from urban areas, which often carries oil, metals, and other pollutants-remains largely uncontrolled and is on the increase in most countries. Acids and heavy metals falling with the rain constitute additional sources of water degradation. The problem of water pollution is growing day-by-day; today a great many people are deprived of disease-free potable water, as almost all the sources of water-from seas to wells-are increasingly being infested with different kinds of pollutants.

Soil pollution usually results from the disposal of solid and semi-solid wastes from agricultural practices and from insanitary habits. Fallouts from atmospheric pollution also contribute to soil pollution. Direct pollution of the land by pathogenic organisms is also important. Thus the soil is heavily polluted day-by-day by hazardous materials and micro-organisms, which enter the food chain or water and are consequently ingested by man. As a result, there are numerous health problems. Those bacteria which are transmitted from air to soil infect man causing bacillary dysentery, cholera, typhoid and paratyphoid fever. Flies which breed or get in contact with the contaminated soil become carriers of disease organisms. The eggs of some of the parasitic worms get incubated in the soil and both the eggs and larvae are infective.

Radioactive pollution of the environment is due to the increase in natural background radiation, emerging from the activities of man involving the use of naturally occurring or artificially produced radio-active materials. The chances of radioactive materials Spreading into the air have increased extensively as a result of the discovery of artificial radio-activity, and particularly due to the development of atomic bomb and of techniques of harnessing nuclear energy. Biological organisms including human beings are subjected to radioactive contamination either by consumption or inhalation. This radioactive pollution may cause cancers, abnormal births and mutations in men. Chronic exposure to radiation leads to leukemia in an individual and affects even an unborn child.

Thermal pollution denotes the impairment of the quality of environment air or water by a rise in its temperature. The discharge of hot effluents from industries, factories and mills and large volumes of warm ‘cooling water’ from electricity generating stations may cause a temperature rise of several degrees in a river or canal. The processes of life involve many chemical reactions, and the rate of these chemical reactions vary according to the changes in temperature. Apart from biochemical reactions, temperature is considered vitally important to physiology and in controlling reproductive cycles, digestion rates and respiration rates. The effects of thermal pollution are mainly seen on aquatic animals, particularly fish, on whom the human society so much depends.

The modern world has a new pollution to face-that of noise. The scientific approach for considering noise as a pollutant is by decibel. Apart from industrial noises the sources generally are loudspeakers, motor vehicles, trains, aircrafts, processions and rallies. Noise need not just lead to deafness. Research has shown that noise pollution is capable of causing ulcers, abortions, cardiovascular diseases, congenital defects and hypertension.

The first and most important cause of pollution is the growing population. The earth is now crowded with people, and all of them consume resources and create wastes. If the per capita amounts of pollutants and wastes were to remain constant, the residue loading of the environment would rise precisely in relation to the growth of population. This is acceptable within certain limits, given the capacity of air, water and land to absorb, dilute, carry away and otherwise render pollutants harmless. But, unfortunately, in many places these limits have either been reached or have been exceeded.

Another important factor is the rapid industrialisation and haphazard urbanisation all over the world. The natural processes which keep the planet habitable in the short-term are primarily cyclic. Materials moving through these cycles utilise solar energy and return to their original state before other processes start. In contrast, modern technology causes materials to be removed from the limited geological deposits or from living systems to be eventually discharged as wastes. Not only do these wastes act as pollutants of the natural cycle but they also alter the composition of the atmosphere and disturb the balance of solar radiation. Thus, man’s industrial activities add more stresses to the biosphere. The ability of the biosphere to withstand these stresses is further decreased by such conversion of complex natural ecosystems to simple ones. Haphazard urbanisation makes it quite difficult to provide and maintain the required civic amenities. Some cities have become so large and so crowded that the municipalities fail to properly maintain the sewage, provide clean drinking water or adequate garbage removal facilities.

The deterioration of natural systems in poor and marginal areas is at once a symptom and a cause of the extreme misery in which hundreds of millions live. The pollution problems cannot be isolated from questions of economic progress, political stability, social awareness, migration and international aid. Indeed, many types of localised environmental degradation have global implications. To some degree their causes are also international.

Through their way of life and the behaviour of their multinational corporations, citizens of the North can affect environmental conditions in the South. More important, the extent of the extreme poverty that gives rise to so much ecological damage and human suffering is influenced by international monetary, trade, technological and aid policies. The struggle to preserve global environmental quality is unavoidably intertwined with the struggle to improve the lot of the global under-class.

The problems are rooted in the society and the economy-and in the end in the political structure, both national and international. Foresters know how to plant trees, but not how to devise methods whereby villagers in India, the Andes, or the Sahel can manage a plantation for themselves. Biologists know where to draw boundaries for nature reserves, but cannot keep landless peasants from invading them to grow food or cut fuelwood. The solutions to such problems are increasingly seen to involve reforms in land tenure and economic strategy, and the involvement of communities in shaping their own lives.

Applying sensible pollution control faces inherent political and analytical difficulties. The direct expense of clean-up measures, falls upon particular industries or groups, while the resulting benefits, even if much large, are less visible and are spread widely in society. The costs of required controls are tangible and easily figured, but no ready means exist for totalling the benefits of pollution reduction. The temptation is to engage in extremely narrow accounting, ignoring the immeasurable, subtle benefits of a cleaner environment. The affected industries have a strong vested interest in opposing the required investments, while no single group has an immediate material interest of comparable magnitude in imposing controls. ‘Cigarette smoking, is injurious to health’, the ‘No Smoking Day and various others slogans, speeches and write-ups against smoking hardly have any adverse impact on Indian cigarette industries. Thus the political process is distorted, resulting in anti-pollution policies weaker than what is demanded by social interest.

No objective means exist for ascribing value to all the costs of uncontrolled pollution, or to the benefits of reducing it. What is the price of a shortened human life? How does one evaluate the spiritual loss of the residents of Tokyo whose sight of Mount Fuji is obscured by smog? How can we measure the value of a restored and productive ecosystem? The dual judgement about the desirability of anti-pollution measures, then, is inescapably a political one reheating value choices. No economist alone can supply answers to the great environmental policy issues of the day.

No doubt, the problems are many and complex even as pollution is growing unbridled. But a failure to control pollution carries and enormous price in the form of bad health and premature deaths of human beings, other animals and plants; losses of productive ecosystems such as fisheries; losses of recreational opportunities; and degradation of the aesthetic quality of life. People are gradually losing even the freedom to breathe safely. The all-round depletion is making this planet inhospitable and uninhabitable.

Because of the growing pernicious effects of pollution. the global consciousness on the issue of environment has been on the rise, especially since the United Nations Conference on Human Environment held at Stockholm in 1972. The 1992 Rio Summit on environment is a great landmark in this direction, though, of course, we have to wait for some time more for any tangible results.

The importance of clean environment and the detrimental effect of pollution have been realised in India as well. Several legislations exist to control pollution and conserve the environment, with the Environment Protection Act of 1988 being the landmark law. But unless the legislations are enforced with sufficient political will, they are rendered useless. Greater participation of the voluntary organisations and an effort to educate the masses on environment and pollution can help to make the Acts effective. Public policy can also be used to equalise the burden imposed by anti-pollution laws, and to make those who profit from pollution activities compensate those who suffer the ill consequences (the ‘polluter pays’ principle). If the costs were distributed fairly through society, the antipollution struggle would place no serious burden on anyone.

Environmental choices must be guided by a vision of a desirable human society and of the quality of the natural environment needed to support that vision.

Essay No. 3

It is an established fact that our metro cities are not good enough to live in. they offer neither pure, safe drinking water, nor a healthy , fresh air to breathe. The noise of ever –increasing number of vehicles does not allow us to sleep even at night.

All our important cities have been found to be the worst polluted cities in the world. It is, therefore, not surprising that major health problems have  become recurring occurrences. In order to overcome the problem , it is important to identify the sources of pollution.

The major source of pollution in the cities is the heavy traffic on the roads. Buses, cars, motor-cycles and other such vehicles emit carbon mono-oxide, which badly affects our lungs,

In fact, sometimes, it becomes difficult even to breathe because one can feel the heavy air that one is inhaling. Another source of pollution is the smoke from the factories, running in residential area. They emit highly toxic fumes into the atmosphere making life miserable  for those who life around.

Another reason of too much pollution is the absence of plants and trees. Cutting down of trees indiscriminately everywhere for the sake of buildings has created the problem of survival itself. We forget that trees breathe in carbon-dioxide  and release oxygen into the atmosphere so that the atmosphere is , automatically, purified.

However, the blind race for industrialization and development everywhere has resulted in every few patches of  greenery in our cities. It has resulted in our suffering the ill effects of  atmospheric pollution.

Water is another essential necessity which, again, we get in a highly polluted form. It is easy to isolate the sources of pollution here also. One reason is our age- old superstitious belief in ancient customs which leads us to make the water filthy. For example, hair after  a ‘Mundan’  ceremony is collected and thrown into the river Ganges or the Yamuna.

Ashes and left-over bones, after the cremation of the dead body of a friend or relative, are also thrown into these and other big rivers. It never comes to our mind that the cities through which these rivers are flowing, receive their water supply from them. Yet people can be seen washing their dirty clothes with impunity on the banks of these rivers which further contaminates the water.

As if all this is not enough, effluents from industries are also released into the rivers and these further aggravate the problem. Yet again, the pipes through which the water is supplied to us are often old and rusted. There is apparently no way of cleaning them with the result that  worms, cysts, dust, and other impurities are a normal part of the ‘fresh’ water, supplied to us in the cities.

The aftermath of all this pollution of air and water is really deadly for all those living in cities. Air pollution leaves no pure air to breathe in and these results in a host of diseases life suffocation, breathlessness, asthma and migraine.

The body remains deprived of its required supply of oxygen and thus we feel too weak to work efficiently. This is why our cities are filled with pale, anemic – looking adults and children, for the blood deprived of the life-giving oxygen, absorbs the toxic gases present in the atmosphere.

Water pollution is also highly harmful. In addition to the toxic  effects of the industrial poisons, which the water contains, cysts and worms have become a chronic problem with many a city dweller. Even heavy chlorination shows no beneficial effects and the level of pollution remains above the acceptable norms.

No wonder, epidemics life cholera, typhoid, hepatitis and other such water – borne diseases regularly attach the masses. Further, the dust, which can easily be seen, if the water is collected in a vessel and left standing for some time, results in the bladder and kidney problems.

The most urgent need of the hour, therefore, is to have an effective check on the pollution problem, if we are to escape being a nation of sick and unhealthy citizens. This is possible only when individuals and the government are serious enough about remedying the situation and make quick, joint efforts.

A number of steps are to be initiated to get rid of the air pollution in cities. All of us should maintain our vehicles well so that only the minimum amount of fumes is emitted. The government can take a strong view of it and penalize the offenders heavily. If there are frequent checks, they are sure to yield positive results.

Again, there should be continuous check on the industries, spewing smoke and toxic fumes without any consideration for  others into the atmosphere., the chimneys should be at a high from where the smoke does not come down to the earth. Wherever possible, trees and plants should be planted this will convert the carbon –di- oxide in the atmosphere in to life-giving oxygen.

Likewise, stern and deterring steps must be taken to check water pollution. Dumping of rubbish at any point in any river has to be prohibited. To respect the religious sentiments of the people , certain areas could be cordoned – off for the ceremonial disposal of ashes etc. a regular cleaning operation of the river should be undertaken.

The results are sure to be highly rewarding, if mass involvement is encouraged. Sometime back there was a major  Ganges- cleaning Operation, and it yielded tones of rubbish. However, unless this is done on a regular basis, the problem is not going to e eliminated forever.

Again, the industries throwing their waster into the river-waters should be  ordered to incinerate it at the source. Further the municipal authority’s in – charge of the water supply should clean up their tanks regularly and filter and treat the water properly to free it from dust, cysts and other dangerous matter in it. Epidemics of water –borne diseases would, then , be prevented from increasing at the source.

Essay No. 04

The Problem of Pollution

Pollution is defined as the contamination of environment’s pure elements by the harmful agents or increase in their percentage above a certain permissible limit. For example the pollution of air is the contamination of pure air by the harmful agents like soot, noxious fumes by vehicles and industries. Pollution of water by the harmful chemicals is another example of the pollution. Since the start of the industrial revolution, there has been a constant change in the composition of the air chiefly due to the burning of fossil fuels used for energy and transportation purposes.

Air pollution is a chief environmental health problem. The effects of air pollution on health are very complicated. The chief sources of the air pollution are Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds produced by industries etc. Besides that indoor air pollution can prove to be severely fatal to health as it is released in close proximity to the inhabitants. The fact that should be noted is that a pollutant released indoors is many times more likely to reach the lung than that released outdoors. In the developing countries a fairly large portion of the population is dependent on biomass for their energy requirements. These include wood, charcoal, agricultural residue, and animal waste. These sources are used for cooking and heating and are commonly found in the household both in the rural and the urban areas. The stove is generally situated at the floor level, enhancing the risk of incidents. In addition, they are often not fitted with a chimney for the exhaustion of pollutant gases. In such households the children and women are most likely to be affected, as they are the inhabitants that spends more time indoors.

Common atmospheric pollution sources and their pollutants are listed below:

– Burning of agriculture residues; suspended particulate matter, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds

– Mining, crude oil and gas production; suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds.

– Generation of power; suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, sulphur trioxide, lead.

– Combustion engines of vehicles; suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, lead.

– Incinerators; suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, volatile organic com-pounds, lead.

Air contains gaseous pollutants, odours, and SPM, (Suspended Particulate Matter). Fires are also among major source of air pollution and can lead to severe problems. These fires can either be forest fires, oil well fires, burning of leaves in the backyard or as in the case of rural areas, large-scale burning of agricultural waste. Another main pollutant in this environment is the SPM. In fact, death due to indoor air pollution, mainly particulate matters, in the rural areas of India are one of the highest in the world. Tobacco smoke generates a wide range of harmful. It is not new that smoking affects the passive smoker ranging from burning sensation in the eyes or nose, and throat irritation, to cancer, bronchitis, severe asthma, and a decrease in lung activity. Biological pollutants mostly include allergens that can cause asthma, hay fever, and other allergic diseases. Volatile compounds can cause irritation of the eye, nose and throat. They may also cause headaches, nausea, and loss of coordination. Long time exposures to lead can lead damage to the nervous system, digestive problems, and in some cases cancer. Exposure to ozone gas cause  itching and burning sensation of eyes. It has also been associated  with Increase in respiratory disorders such as asthma.

It lowers the resistance to colds and pneumonia. Carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin to reduce the amount of oxygen that enters our blood through our lungs. It affects our concentration, slow our reflexes, and make us confused and sleepy. Suspended matter consists of dust, fumes, mist and smoke. The chief chemical component of SPM that is of major concern is lead, others being nickel, arsenic, and those present in diesel exhaust. These particles when breathed in, lodge in our lung tissues and cause lung damage and respiratory problems. Tobacco smoke generates, a wide range of harmful chemicals and is a major cause of ill health, as it is known to cause cancer, not only to the smoker but affecting passive smokers too. It is well known that smoking affects the passive smoker (the person who is in the vicinity of a smoker and is not himself/herself a smoker) ranging from burning sensation in the eyes or nose, and throat irritation, to cancer, bronchitis, severe asthma, and a decrease in lung function. These gases can severely affect the health of the population and should be dealt now as it is still in its primitive stage. A pure and clean environment is good for everyone.

Essay No. 05

Pollution will Kill Humanity 

Pollution is probably the most important problem in the world_ today. Unlike most of the other problems in the world, such as  AIDS, pollution is a human creation. Since the beginning of time , whenever human beings changed their environment, they were  greatly affected. Areas where pollution is extremely high encounter death rates and disease rates that are sometimes 15 or 20 times more than areas without pollution. Greedy corporations are pushing these problems to areas not ready to encounter this high level of pollution and if something isn’t done soon to curtail these problems, we will all surely feel the long-standing effects they bring.

Nowadays, children are leading the environmental revolution. More educated and smarter on the issues that the world is facing, children are changing the planet. Still, all the education in the world cannot counter the pressure that big business is putting on the globe. Chemicals, human wastes, toxic wastes, and other kinds of pollution are beyond repair in some cases. Corporations do not care about the planet; they are willing to trade off small environmental risks for jobs and success in individual communities.

Another problem dealing with waste disposal is the fact that human waste is still dumped into rivers, lakes, and oceans without the proper treatment. Although the oceans aren’t greatly affected by a small amount of waste, over time it could definitely begin to hurt human interests in them, such as the fishing industry. In rivers and lakes though, there is usually no way for the waste to find its way out of the water. A further result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain basically appears when factories release high levels of sulphur into the air. The sulphur then combines with rainwater to form a weak sulphuric acid. Acid rain itself cannot harm humans, but it can harm our environment and our quality of life. And since studies have yet to be completely conclusive, nobody knows how it affects us physically in the long run. One of the reasons it is such a threat is because it travels in the air and may fall on areas that did not produce it. Since acid rain can be prevented by government regulation, stopping the release of sulphur into the air is a definite first step to curbing acid rain. In early 1974, scientists warned governments across the globe that the release of certain industrial chemicals, such as CFCs and Halogens, could result in a thinning of our ozone layer. The ozone layer is a part of our atmosphere that prevents most ultraviolet rays from entering the earth’s surface layer. It allows only enough high-energy radiation to enter so that  Vitamin D in humans can become active. High radiation, and certain human mutations begin to occur. In 1985, a hole in the ozone layer was discovered over Antarctica. Over the past 10  Year more and more holes were discovered over different n world. parts the Another type of pollution that is definitely a threat to human safety is toxic waste pollution. This type of contamination is caused when the bye products of chemical reactions are basically just dumped anywhere the company that produced them so pleases Although there are supposedly safe ways of disposing of these wastes, there is no natural way of ridding the planet of them. Therefore, most toxic waste is just left out to seep into water sources and into areas of human development. Further areas of environmental contamination are nuclear waste, nuclear disaster, and nuclear war. All three of these are directly related to each other in that all can result in immediate death and death well after contamination. Nuclear wastes are the bye products of nuclear reactions in power plants. There is a very safe way to dispose of nuclear waste, but it has been proven in the past that many of these techniques can be harmful to human beings if they are not properly completed. Nuclear waste contains high levels of radiation. Radiation, in levels of that height, can kill a person within hours. At lower levels, such as levels of radiation that someone would encounter over long periods of time, radiation can cause cancer.

Essay No. 06

Science and technology have enriched man’s life, but they have polluted mans environment to the point of posing a threat to mans very survival. Today, the very things which had been designed to make mans life comfortable are having a disastrous effect on his physical and mental well being due to pollution.

 Twentieth century has witnessed a gigantic revolution in the field of science and technology. It has enabled man to harness the forces of nature, conquer distances and bring about a revolution in the methods of industrial and agricultural production. Scientific knowledge and technical innovation have vastly helped in improving the life of man, removing diseases and ignorance. But they have not helped in creating an environment which could be favorable to life’s full growth. Man has sadly created an imbalance between himself and nature. The very Instruments which were supposed to help man have created many problems. Today, man stands on the brink of annihilation as a result of environmental pollution.

One of the greatest problems confronting the modern civilized world is pollution, which literally means fouling the natural habitat and environment Air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, noise pollution are some of the many types of pollution. The problem is assuming monstrous proportions. The root cause of the problem is man himself who has not been foresighted enough to plan the use of science and technology. He has allowed himself to get carried away with his knowledge and disturbed the ecological balance, so essential for living on the planet.

Industrialization has greatly benefited mankind. It has led to urbanization But the haphazard growth of modern cities, industrial centres, migration of rural population to the cities in search of work has created an unhealthy environment. It has given rise to overcrowding, slums, juvenile delinquency, inadequate civic amenities, addiction to drugs and alcohol and crime. People living in big cities no longer breath fresh air and see any green open spaces. They live amidst noise and pollution which leads to disease. It is almost impossible to completely get rid of this noise pollution, yet proper legislation and public cooperation can greatly he in reducing it. There should be a regular check on use of loud Speaker indiscriminate use of horns by the motorists. Medical experts have warned that excessive noise can lead to deafness and create other health problems which can do irreversible damage to the well being of man. Today, we have come a long way from the days when our forefathers were woke up at the crack of dawn by the chirping of the birds and the cooks early morning call. It is indeed an irony that today man, especially in urban areas spends many sleepless nights because of careless use of the very devices which were designed to make man’s life comfortable.

Air pollution is another example of how the growth of modem industry and means transport have played havoc with mans environment. One of the worst agents of air pollution is the smoke being belched out by the chimneys of the factories and the motorcars, buses, etc. In fact, industries which create air pollution should not be in the heart of the cities. While, it cannot be totally eliminated because of the industrial expansion and the ever increasing number of motor vehicles, some measures can be devised to reduce the menace. Already enough damage has been done to human environment both rural and urban. The government has set up a Department of Environment in 1980 and enacted a new law the environment Protection Act (1986) to serve as a focal point tor planning, promotion and coordination of environment protection programmes. Also as per the Policy Statement for Abatement of Pollution announced in February, 1992, the key elements for pollution prevention are adoption of the best available clean and practical technologies rather than end of the pipe treatment. The focus is on source reduction and substitution chemicals with sale alternatives. However, more concrete measures need to be taken to check the growing menace.

Water, one of the most essential needs for the survival of life on the earth is being polluted to such an extent by industrial waste that it is posing a serious threat to plant and animal life. Water pollution industrial waste has become a serious menace. Most industries dumb their waste products in the rivers which are the sources of drinking water. This poisonous waste being poured into the rivers contaminates the fish an important source of food for millions of people and it makes it unfit to human consumption. The same water is used for irrigation and thus pollutes food. It is unsafe for drinking but is consumed by ignorant people thereby leading to disease and death. The extent of water pollution ultimately alarmed the environmentalists who brought it to the notice if the government. Then the government took some interest in this neglected area by taking measures to check water pollution. In 1986, the government launched the Clean Ganga Programme and several sewage treatment plants started operating at Varanasi, Patna, Allahabad and near the source of river at Hardwar to purify the Ganga water.

India is tropical country. It had at one time dense forests and was very rich in flora and fauna. But the rate at which the denudation of the country’s rich forest cover has been continuing, we may not be left with any forest cover by the end of this century. Reckless and unplanned urbanisation, increasing pressure of the exploding population, commercial felling of the trees overgrazing and over cultivation by land-starved peasants. All these are factors that have been responsible for the shrinkage of the forest cover consequently leading to climatic changes. Destruction of forests has led to extinction of many rare species of wildlife turned land into fallow wasteland.

Recent studies have confirmed that the earth’s surface is getting warmer. The main reason for this rise in temperature has been industrialization. Industries release a large quantity of carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. It has been found that the earth is surrounded by sulphate clouds which has led to irreversible atmospheric changes all over the world. The pattern of rain fall has changed over the years due to the greenhouse effect, which is a general warming of the world due to the formation of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.

Soviet geophysicists have unravelled the dense sulphate cloud which shrouds the planet Venus and they have said that it is a warning to the mankind against uncontrolled pollution of the atmosphere. Venusian clouds are a result of natural processes but sulphate clouds on earth are caused by industrial activity. The accumulation to these compounds in our atmosphere leads to irreversible consequences excess heating of the air and climatic changes all over the world.

Recent studies by British scientists, based on detailed measurements stretching back over l20 years, have continued that surface of the earth is warming up. It is predicted that the temperature of the earth might increase most by 1.5 to 4.5 degree Celsius by the year 2050. Consequently the ice caps and glaciers would begin to melt into the sea and raise the sea level, lapping further over the land margins and perhaps encroaching open low-lying cities such as Bankok and Venice.

Altering the proportion of sea to land on the surface of the earth would further upset the balance of climate with the consequent adverse effect on agriculture and food production around the world. The main reason for the rise in temperature has been industrialization.

Nobody can argue against the need for maintaining an ecological balance. It is a crime against humanity to clear new projects which require deforestation for construction of large dams, to build up thermo nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Unless everyone becomes aware of the need to save our planet from destruction, there can be no hope for mankind. Statesmen, scientists, engineers, and men and women in the ordinary walks of life must realise their obligation to humanity and join hands to stop potentially dangerous and disruptive activities which are spoiling our atmosphere and surroundings. Otherwise the earth will soon become a graveyard. We cannot afford to be complacent in protecting and conserving our environment for ourselves and for the generations to come.

Essay No. 07

Environmental Pollution

To pollute, literally, means to defile or make dirty. The addition of undesirable or unclean elements to the environment causes an imbalance and leads to pollution. This imbalance has not only led to deterioration in the quality of our lives but has also threatened the very survival of all life. If this imbalance grows beyond a certain limit, it may prove fatal. The ever and rapidly increasing pollution is a matter of global concern, because it is not confined to a particular country, region or land. It is a threat to the whole world and must be fought unitedly.

The problem of pollution is all the more acute in our overcrowded towns and cities. The ever-growing consumerism has further worsened the problem. The biosphere and ecosystem of cities and towns is fast losing its self-sustaining power. The rapid industrialisation of the cities has made them almost unfit for living. They are full of smoke, noxious fumes, dirt, dust, rubbish: corrosive gases noise. The burning of various fuels in foul smell and deafeningnoise. The burning of various fuels in the factories and mills, release of a great amount of sulphur-dioxide in the air cause serious pollution. For example, in Delhi, a large part of the population suffers from respiratory and related disorders. In other metropolitan cities like Mumbai Kolkata and Chennai, the situation is no better. The thousands of vehicles spewing smoke and producing unbearable noise in Delhi have aggravated the situation manifold. Delhi is symptomatic of the have growing urban pollution and chaos in the country. The same fate awaits other cities of the country.

Since most of our cities are on the banks of the murky and livers or the coast, our rivers and seas too have turned polluted and fishes and other creatures living in them are found rotting on the shores. The atmosphere in the cities is saturated with such pollutants as carbon-monoxide, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen, hydrocarbons pesticides, fly-ash, soot and sometimes, radioactive substances. The air is also choked with foul smells and toxic fumes. These have found their way into our foodstuffs. The toxic chemicals, industrial wastes and effluents discharged into rivers and seas from the mills and factories have proved fatal to marine life. Heaps of garbage, rising in ugly mounds in the cities, tell a story of our blind, foolish and lopsided urban growth and development. Our villages, too, are not free from this ecological degradation. They have lost much of their forests and pastures. This depletion of natural resources and imbalance in ecology will make our cities collapse under their own weight of contradictions.

Obviously, pollution has crossed all the tolerable limits and if no effective remedial measures are taken soon, the results may prove catastrophic. Vehicles belching smoke should not be allowed to run on the roads of the city. Eco-unfriendly vehicles should be strictly banned and there should be frequent pollution checks, and those found guilty of violating the rules should be adequately fined and punished. They must be forced to follow some absolute minimum standard of emission.

Noise is one of the great pollutants. The general noise level in the cities is rising alarmingly, causing many mental and physical diseases. Noise emanating from factories, vehicles, trains, public address systems, T.V. sets, aircrafts, and sirens, etc. is really too much. It has been proved that noise beyond a safe limit causes various kinds of disorders, both mental and nervous. Concentration is difficult in a noisy place, if not impossible. To perform anything creative and fruitful, concentration is a pre-condition. Noise also adversely affects our rest and sleep and thereby gives rise to many problems related to psychosocial behaviour. Frequent loud noise may cause decreased flow of blood in the small vessels, dilation of pupils, tension of muscles, digestive upsets, nervousness, anxiety and irritation.It lowers the working efficiency. The most glaring effect of noise is in the form of gradual loss of sense of hearing. There are noise-controllers but they are not of much help because of the lack of public awareness. We can reduce the menace to some extent by planting more and more trees.

The presence of pollutants in the sources of water, like rivers, lakes, ponds, and seas, is another great health hazard. Water reservoirs are full of pollutants, which include toxic chemicals, industrial effluents, suspended solids, organic and inorganic substances, and bacteria, etc. The sewerage has seriously damaged the health of our water resources. The discharges contain a variety of poisonous effluents, which cause the outbreak and spread of water-borne diseases and epidemics. The detergents, fertilizers, pesticides, oil spills are other major pollutants of water. Waste from slaughter houses, dairy and poultry farms, breweries, tanneries, paper and sugar mills have caused havoc.

In order to check water pollution, the sewerage and factory effluents and waste should be properly treated and cleaned before being discharged into streams, rivers and seas. Chemical industries should not be allowed to be located on the banks of the rivers and the coasts. There should be strict rules in regard to the observation of pollution rules and regulations, and the guilty should be severely punished. Gradually people becoming more and more aware of the growing problem of pollution. It is reflected in the first Act passed by the Indian Government in 1974, to have control over water pollution Then in 1980 another Act was passed to prevent air pollute ion. And, finally, the Department of Environment was created as an independent agency in November 1980, to look after the k environmental needs. But the measures, so far, to check environmental pollution have been more or less symbolic and half-hearted.

More than 70% of all the water available in our country polluted. Like water and air, our soil is also getting polluted. It is estimated that over 35% of our total land area suffers from environmental degradation. Deforestation and excessive use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides are the main factors of this degradation of our land. Overgrazing has further worsened the problem. A number of solid wastes, such as garbage, trash, ash, sludge, plastic material, useless bottles, and cans, etc., dumped here and there make the atmosphere dirty and polluted.

In order to fight this menace, vigorous efforts should be made and anti-pollution laws should be strictly practiced. More needs to be done through mass media in order to seek people’s participation in the movement. Pollution holds out come threat and danger to us and to the generations to therefore, it should be fought tooth and nail. The use of solar and wind energy should be encouraged because it is clean and pollution-free. The awareness against the scourge seems to be growing but it needs to be matched with’ nationwide pollution control measures.

Essay No. 08

Pollution is the most serious problem the mankind is facing today. It can defined as the addition of poisonous and unwanted substances into the environment in extremely large quantities.

Infact it is three kinds-air, water and soil. Emission of toxic gases, such as, the carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide. These gases are being emitted by innumerable industries and vehicles into the atmosphere which causes the imbalance of life-giving oxygen. The air thus become polluted and unfit for breathing leading to several kinds of diseases.

Wastewater from the industries and their liquid effluents are released into the rivers and seas. They, besides pol- luting the water also kill the marine life, damage the coastal and the riverine ecology and destroy the drinking water re- sources. Fishes that feed on these pollutants retain poison in their bodies. When human beings consume there they also get poisoned.

Excessive and irresponsible use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture causes soil pollution. It is because the plant can take only a definite quantity of fertilizer or pesticide. The excess quantity goes into the soil thereby destroying the rejuvenating powers of the soil and making it infertile. Often during the rainy season this excess of fertilizers and pesticides flow into nearby ponds and canals, which are thus poisoned.

The latest pollution which is threatening air, water and soil in the nuclear wastes and emission. Any accident in nuclear powers plants irradiates the soil, air, grains, water, etc. thus making them unfit for the civilization.

The gap in the ozone is also a serious danger for man- kind as well as other living creatures. This must be checked.

However all is not lost. The recent advancements have made it possible to control the pollution and return the ecology to its pristine quality. Electronics precipitators or the industrial emissions, catalytic convertors for the automobile emissions, recycling and scrubbing plants for the industrial wastewater and liquid effluents, and bio-fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural purposes, etc. are some of the remedies that can help nature regain its purity.

In the presence of these remedies all that is required now is the public will so that we may once again live in clean environment.

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Essay on pollution

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10 Lines on Pollution

We all know that pollution has brought the whole world to a very miserable condition. We often hear about the term ‘Pollution’, but we don’t have enough information about the whole concept of it. Let’s get it through the sets of 10 lines below. They will provide you with complete information in very less time.

Ten Lines on Pollution in English

Some sets of 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Pollution are given below for the Students of Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Language is kept very simple for easiness of everyone, let’s start reading:

1) Pollution is an act of mixing some unwanted elements in natural resources.

2) The main types of pollutions are Air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.

3) Natures as well as human activities, both are responsible for pollution.

4) The natural causes of pollution are flood, forest fire and volcano etc.

5) Pollution is not a national but a global problem.

6) Reuse, Reduce and Recycle are the best measures to stop Pollution.

7) Acid Rain and Global Warming are the results of Pollution.

8) Pollution always puts a negative effect on animals and humans.

9) The polluted air and water cause many diseases in humans and animals.

10) We can stop pollution by using eco-friendly resources and solar panels.

10 Lines and Sentences on Pollution

1) Pollution is the contamination of the natural environment and resources with toxic elements.

2) The introduction of chemicals and allergens into the environment also comes under pollution.

3) Noise Pollution, Soil Pollution and Radioactive pollution are also some of the types of pollution.

4) Industrial and vehicular emissions are majorly responsible for air pollution.

5) Human and industrial sewage causes water pollution.

6) Heavy metals like Arsenic and Mercury are responsible for the contamination of groundwater.

7) The heavy sounds from the machines and transportation system cause noise pollution.

8) Air pollution can cause serious health problems like allergy, respiratory infections and even heart attack.

9) The radioactive waste can damage internal organs, cells and even cause cancer.

10) Planting trees, proper waste disposal and conservation of natural resources are some measures to fight pollution.

10 Sentences on Pollution

1) Pollution is the most serious threat to the whole world.

2) Pollution has destroyed all the natural resources provided us by the god without any cost.

3) Human is the foremost reason to increase pollution so much rapidly.

4) Pollution has covered the whole world in very little time.

5) Pollution is always harmful to all living beings.

6) Pollution causes many serious diseases like Cancer, Asthma, Skin disease, Chest pain, and death also.

7) We still have time to recover from the damage to the environment and nature.

8) The uncontrolled behavior of humans towards the ecosystem is the main source for bringing pollution.

9) Planting trees, keeping water resources clean, banning the use of plastic are effective ways to reduce pollution.

10) Single damage to nature will return as multiple damages to the human.

5 Lines on Pollution

1) Impurity in any substance leads to pollution.

2) Pollution is harmful to nature.

3) Pollution can be of air, water, soil or sound, etc.

4) Government runs programs to control several types of pollution.

5) Pollution can be controlled in order to maintain sustainability.

20 Lines on Pollution

1) Pollution refers to the introduction of unwanted foreign substances into the environment.

2) “Environmental Pollution” is the most popular term used to refer to pollution.

3) Environmental pollution includes – air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and others.

4) Pollution has a poisonous and depleting effect on our natural resources.

5) Nearly all of the polluting substances arise by human activities.

6) Unplanned urbanization, industrialization, and heavy transportation cause various pollutions.

7) Pollution is a threat to natural resources and the life of humans, plants and other species.

8) We are rapidly losing our freshwater resources due to plastic and other pollutants.

9) Environmental pollution has more severe consequences like global warming and climate change.

10) The fight against pollution requires a collective effort by everyone on war footing basis.

11) Pollution has reduced the usable amount of natural resources.

12) Harmful gases and chemicals from the chimneys of factories pollute the air.

13) The drainage of household and industrial waste into the river contaminates the river water.

14) The enormous use of plastics has given rise to Plastic Pollution.

15) Millions of people get killed every year due to pollution-related diseases.

16) The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides causes soil pollution and makes the soil infertile.

17) The hazardous waste from nuclear plants leads to radioactive pollution, the most dreaded pollution of all.

18) A small duration of exposure to radioactive radiation may be fatal to humans as well as other species.

19) Reuse, Reduce and Recycle of natural resources are ways of pollution control.

20) The reduction of vehicular and industrial pollution, using renewable sources of energy can reduce pollution.

Pollution is a global phenomenon, so every nation should be serious about it. It would be a mistake to underestimate its consequences and not work together on it. Pollution anywhere can be a risk of life everywhere, so, we should deal with it with stern resolve and together.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Pollution

Ans. AQI or Air Quality Index is a measurement scale to air pollution.

Ans. Sugar industry pollutes the most in India.

Ans. Chad is the most polluted country in the world.

Ans. Finland is the country with cleanest air.

Ans. Peepal Tree is best for emitting most oxygen.

Related Information:

10 Lines on Soil Pollution

10 Lines on Noise Pollution

10 Lines on Water Pollution

10 Lines on Air Pollution

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Write 10 Lines on Land Pollution

The land is where we live, play, and grow food. Land pollution is when harmful things get into the soil and can cause problems for people, animals, and plants.

10 sentences on Land Pollution for kids (set #1)

Also read the Essay on Land Pollution

10 lines on Land Pollution (set #2)

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So, this is 10 points on Land Pollution in an easy-to-understand way.

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