do we need government essay

1a. The Purposes of Government

Why do governments exist? One major reason is that they create rules. But what rules are necessary or desirable? That is open to question, and different types of governments have certainly created a wide variety of rules.

Government s almost certainly originated with the need to protect people from conflicts and to provide law and order. Why have conflicts among people happened throughout history? Many people, both famous and ordinary, have tried to answer that question. Perhaps human nature dictates selfishness, and people inevitably will come to blows over who gets what property or privilege. Or maybe, as Karl Marx explains, it is because the very idea of "property" makes people selfish and greedy.

Whatever the reasons, governments first evolved as people discovered that protection was easier if they stayed together in groups and if they all agreed that one (or some) in the group should have more power than others. This recognition is the basis of sovereignty , or the right of a group (later a country) to be free of outside interference.

A country, then, needs to not only protect its citizens from one another, but it needs to organize to prevent outside attack. Sometimes they have built Great Walls and guarded them carefully from invaders. Other times they have led their followers to safe areas protected by high mountains, wide rivers, or vast deserts. Historically, they have raised armies, and the most successful ones have trained and armed special groups to defend the rest. Indeed in the twentieth century, governments have formed alliances and fought great world wars in the name of protection and order.

In more recent years, government responsibilities have extended to the economy and public service. An early principle of capitalism dictates that markets should be free from government control. But when economies spun out of control during the 1930s, and countries sank into great depressions, governments acted. The United States Congress created the Federal Reserve System in the early twentieth century to ward off inflation and monitor the value of the dollar. Franklin Roosevelt and his "Brain Trust" devised New Deal programs to shock the country into prosperity.

Perhaps government responsibility to provide social programs to its citizens is the most controversial of all. In the United States the tradition began with the New Deal programs, many of which provided people with relief through jobs, payments, and food. During the 1960s President Lyndon Johnson unveiled his "Great Society" programs aimed at eliminating poverty in the entire country. Many European countries today provide national medical insurance and extensive welfare benefits. Many Americans criticize these programs as expensive ventures that destroy the individual's sense of responsibility for his/her own well being. So the debate over the proper role of government in providing for its people's general welfare is still alive and well today.

Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them. Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness.

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Why Do We Need Government? Types And Importance Explained

The government plays a significant role in maintaining the security of the economy.

Many people often question why do we need government in the first place? We need government because it is responsible for making the major decisions to keep the country running smoothly.

Founders of a free country like America believed in the people’s right to life. One of the many political tasks that the government is responsible for includes maintaining economic security and ensuring that its citizens benefit.

A government is required to maintain the order and social control of the country and work for people’s welfare. It is also responsible for ensuring that the citizens of the country are safe and their welfare is protected.

Governments exist at various levels like local, state, and national.

We also need government to ensure that societies function with peace and harmony. Without the political and legal system and a power figure implementing them, a country would likely be in chaos, and life would be unpredictable.

The role of every government is to build various infrastructures like roads, schools, and hospitals. Constructing playgrounds, parks, libraries and providing the citizens with police and fire protection are vital responsibilities of governments.

Keep reading to learn about a government’s purposes, rules, laws, liberty, and more! In this article, we will learn about the importance of government in society, the role of government, and the different types of governments.

After you have read this article that is all about why do we need government, you may also be interested in reading why do we pray and why do we pay taxes to learn more about how society works!

What is the importance of a government?

A government is known as an institution where leaders enforce laws and exercise their power. The leaders answer to the people by using their power to maintain order, provide leadership, give public services, and provide economic and national security.

Governments need to overlook a political and legal system that is fair and non-discriminatory. A government should use its power for good and ensure every human in society gets equal rights.

Governments need to protect people from each other; otherwise, a worse power structure will rise, depriving people of their rights. The American founders believed that John Lock, an English philosopher, espoused the natural rights held by all people.

These natural rights were property and life liberty. Today, we refer to these rights as basic or fundamental rights. Without a government, states would not have the power to maintain order or prevent chaos.

What is the role of the government?

The government plays numerous roles regularly. It earns money, employs people, and consumes goods and services. It is pretty similar to a business.

State, federal and local governments raise funds through taxes. The government also sells securities like bonds when they wish to borrow money from the public. The definition of a bond is an investment where people loan money to the government at an interest rate for a specific time.

Governments also have the role of distributing disbursements via contracts with social programs or businesses that can help in benefitting the welfare of people. We can establish that a government has various functions, but have you ever wondered who developed the purpose of a government? Or why was there conflict among people throughout history?

There was so much conflict throughout history as there wasn’t a fair and robust means to create a government system to help guide and protect the people for them to feel free. Eventually, the need to establish governments came into place worldwide. They had three essential purposes to provide in societies.

They establish the defense for protecting people from external military threats, crime, and internal violence.

They ensure the government can provide justice to the people through fair and lawful police and court systems.

They ensure safety and protect people from exploiting the environment, government, market, and other citizens.

Providing a solid medical and education system is also a significant purpose of a government.

How is a government formed?

A new government is formed right after the parliamentary election has taken place. The foundations are laid down in this process that the new government will have to pursue.

In the Constitution, there are no rules laid down to form a government. The Constitution only handles the beginning and end of this process, which is the dismissal of the old government and the appointment of the new one.

The unwritten constitutional laws and customs act as a means to the formation procedure. According to the constitutional law, the process may differ from the last time the formation of a government took place.

When the elections are finally over, all the winning representatives become members of parliament or M.P.s. Opposition M.P.s are the members who don’t get the chance to form the government. The term official opposition usually refers to the second-highest elected numbers after the winning party.

Parliamentarians usually debate or discuss new bills and make important decisions that can affect the whole country. We need the government to make fair and correct decisions.

What are the types of government?

There are numerous kinds of governments present around the world. Let’s look at some of their names and meanings!

Authoritarian: This type of government has complete control of a nation. They usually gain this kind of control through force, and most citizens are not content with such a system of governance.

Democracy: In the U.S., the people have the power. It is the complete opposite of an authoritarian government. Some examples of democracy include Sweden, Canada, and Colombia.

Monarchy: It isn’t as common as a democracy. In a monarchy, the ruling family passes down the title for generations. The most popular monarchy is a constitutional monarchy. They are royal families present, but they mainly serve as ceremonial figures.

Oligarchy: This is slightly similar to a monarchy, as they place power in a few people. But unlike a monarchy, titles aren’t passed down from families for generations. Titles are passed from one family to another, but it isn’t related to bloodlines.

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Item 1 - purpose and function of our government - general.

Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:10AM PDT

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The United States of America (US) is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district of Washington, D.C., five major and various minor insular areas, as well as over 90,000 local governments, including counties, municipalities, townships, school districts, and special district governments. At 3.8 million square miles and with over 329 million people, the US is the world’s third-largest country by total area and the third most populous.

Our vision and mission

As documented in the US Constitution, the people of the US, through our Government, seek to form a more perfect union by establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.

Our strategy

To achieve the mission of the people, our Government raises money, spends money, and exercises its authority. Through these actions, it enables, incentivizes, and forces certain behaviors (e.g. saving for retirement through Social Security and Medicare, attending minimum years of school, getting vaccinated) in an effort to maintain or improve various key metrics related to American life.

Raising and spending money

Our Government raises money through taxes and non-tax sources, including businesses it runs. This money is used to pay government expenditures and to transfer money to individuals and others. At the federal level, when the money raised is not sufficient to cover the money spent (most years), the US Department of the Treasury may borrow money to finance the difference. States may borrow funds for projects but may not borrow to fund annual deficits, except Vermont, where its constitution does not preclude it from doing so.

Exercising authority

Our Government exercises its authority directly by regulating, legislating, and issuing executive orders and court orders. It also grants authority to, and rescinds it from, government agencies and state and local governments.

See more at Government operations below.

Continue exploring

About this report, government structure, explore the 2021 government 10-k, introduction, item 1a. risk factors, item 2. properties, item 3. legal proceedings, item 6. selected financial data, item 7. management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, item 7a. quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, item 8. financial statements and supplementary data, item 9a. controls and procedures, item 10. executive officers and governance, item 11. executive officer compensation, item 13. certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence, item 15. exhibits, sign up for the newsletter.

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Why Do We Need a Government?

We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution Middle School Grades This lesson introduces you to some of the basic ideas which were of great importance to the Founders. They used these ideas when they developed our government. You will learn why they thought we need a government in the first place. You will also learn how they believed governments should be created and what they ought to do. Problem Solving Identifying Basic Rights Think of a right you believe all people should have. For example, you probably agree that everyone in the United States has the right to be protected from robbers and burglars. The belief that everyone should have this protection is shared by most people in the United States. We hear about it on television, in the newspaper, and in discussions. Individually or in small groups, explain how you think rights like the one you have identified can be protected. Defining "Natural Rights" Most people in the American colonies believed that everyone had a right to life, liberty, and property. These rights were called   natural rights . (Sometimes these are now called basic rights or fundamental rights.) The idea of natural rights means that all persons have these rights just because they are human beings. Everyone is born with these rights and they should not be taken away without a person's agreement. Many of the Founders believed people receive these rights from God. Others believed that people have them just because it is natural for people to have them. John Locke was a famous English philosopher. He lived from 1632 to 1704. He had written a book called Two Treatises of Civil Government (1690). In that book he wrote about natural rights. He said that the main purpose of   government   should be to protect the people's natural rights. He also said that kings should not have absolute power, that is, power without limits. They should not be able to deprive people of their natural rights. Many Americans had read Locke's book, and they agreed with what it said about government. Those who had not actually read Locke's book knew his ideas from newspapers, political pamphlets, church sermons, and discussions. Protecting Natural Rights Although people agreed on certain natural rights, they worried about how those rights could be protected. Locke and others thought about what life would be like in a situation where there was no government and no laws. They called this situation a   state of nature . They were afraid that in a state of nature their rights would be taken away. Problem Solving It's your turn to think like a philosopher Imagine what life might be like in a state of nature. Think what your classroom might be like if there were no rules. Think what might happen if the teacher didn't have the right to tell anyone what to do. Work together in groups of about five to answer the following questions about such a situation. Then choose a person to explain your answers to the rest of the class. Then compare your answers with John Locke's which follow. What might be the advantages and disadvantages of living in a state of nature? What might happen to people's rights? What might life be like for everyone? Compare Your List with John Locke's You may have seen the same disadvantages in a state of nature that John Locke saw. Locke believed: The stronger and smarter people might try to take away other people's lives, liberty, or property. Weaker people might band together and take away the rights of the stronger and smarter people. People would be unprotected and insecure. The Social Compact John Locke and other philosophers developed a solution to the problems that exist in a place without government. In a state of nature, people might feel free to do anything they want to do. However, their rights would not be protected and they would feel insecure. Locke argued that people should agree with one another to give up some of their freedom in exchange for protection and security. They should   consent   to follow some laws in exchange for the protection that these laws would give them. This agreement is called a   social compact or social contract . A social compact is an agreement people make among themselves to create a government to rule them and protect their natural rights. In this agreement the people consent to obey the laws created by that government. In a later lesson, you will study the Declaration of Independence. You will see how the Founders included all of the ideas you have studied in this lesson in the Declaration. Reviewing and Using the Lesson What is the purpose of government according to the natural rights philosophers? Where does government get its right to govern, according to the natural rights philosophers? What is a social compact? Do you think this is the best way to create a government? Why or why not? What beliefs about rights were important to the American colonists? What rights do you think people should have? ISBN 0-89818-108-9 Center for Civic Education 5115 Douglas Fir Road, Suite J Calabasas, CA 91302   Phone: (818) 591-9321   Email: [email protected]   Media Inquiries: [email protected]   Website: www.civiced.org Our Programs Our Networks Why Do People Need Government? The Importance of Government in Society History & Major Milestones U.S. Constitution & Bill of Rights U.S. Legal System U.S. Political System Defense & Security Campaigns & Elections Business & Finance U.S. Foreign Policy U.S. Liberal Politics U.S. Conservative Politics Women's Issues Civil Liberties The Middle East Race Relations Immigration Crime & Punishment Canadian Government Understanding Types of Government Ph.D., Religion and Society, Edith Cowan University M.A., Humanities, California State University - Dominguez Hills B.A., Liberal Arts, Excelsior College John Lennon's "Imagine" is a beautiful song, but when he tallies up the things he can imagine us living without—possessions, religion and so on—he never asks us to imagine a world without government. The closest he comes is when he asks us to imagine that there are no countries, but that's not exactly the same thing. This is probably because Lennon was a student of human nature. He knew that government might be one thing we can't do without. Governments are important structures. Let's imagine a world with no government. A World Without Laws  I'm typing this on my MacBook right now. Let's imagine that a very large man—we'll call him Biff—has decided that he doesn't especially like my writing. He walks in, throws the MacBook to the floor, stomps it into little pieces, and leaves. But before leaving, Biff tells me that if I write anything else he doesn't like, he'll do to me what he did to my MacBook. Biff just established something very much like his own government. It has become against Biff's law for me to write things that Biff doesn't like. The penalty is severe and enforcement is fairly certain. Who's going to stop him? Certainly not me. I'm smaller and less violent than he is. But Biff isn't really the biggest problem in this no-government world. The real problem is a greedy, heavily armed guy—we'll call him Frank—who has learned that if he steals money then hires enough muscle with his ill-gotten gains, he can demand goods and services from every business in town. He can take anything he wants and make almost anybody do whatever he demands. There's no authority higher than Frank that can make him stop what he's doing, so this jerk has literally created his own government—what political theorists refer to as a despotism , a government ruled by a despot, which is essentially another word for tyrant. A World of Despotic Governments  Some governments aren't much different from the despotism I just described. Kim Jong-un technically inherited his army instead of hiring it in North Korea , but the principle is the same. What Kim Jong-un wants, Kim Jong-un gets. It's the same system Frank used, but on a larger scale. If we don't want Frank or Kim Jong-un in charge, we must all get together and agree to do something to prevent them from taking over. And that agreement itself is a government. We need governments to protect us from other, worse power structures that would otherwise form in our midst and deprive us of our rights. The Founders of America believed in natural rights held by all persons as espoused by English philosopher John Locke. These were the rights to life liberty and property. They are often referred to today as basic or fundamental rights. As Thomas Jefferson said the Declaration of Independence :  We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That ​ to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men , deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Shaw v. Reno: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact The "Deep State" Theory, Explained The Oath of U.S. Citizenship and Allegiance to the U.S. Constitution Preamble to the US Constitution The 10th Amendment: Text, Origins, and Meaning Lawrence v. Texas: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? Biography of Senator Bernie Sanders, Independent Socialist From Vermont Who Were the Anti-Federalists? How to Register as a Government Contractor Progressivism Defined: Roots and Goals U.S. Constitution - Article I, Section 10 Why Height and Physical Stature Play a Role in American Politics The Social Contract in American Politics James Madison and the First Amendment The Order in Which the States Ratified the US Constitution Home — Essay Samples — Philosophy — Thomas Hobbes — Reasons of Why Do We Need Government Reasons of Why Do We Need Government Categories: John Locke Rousseau Thomas Hobbes About this sample Words: 1379 | Published: Dec 16, 2021 Words: 1379 | Pages: 3 | 7 min read Works Cited Hobbes, T. (1996). Leviathan. Cambridge University Press. Locke, J. (1997). Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge University Press. Nader, L. (2009). John Locke, Natural Rights , and the Origins of American Democracy. Praeger Publishers. O'neill, M. (2016). Introduction to Political Philosophy. Routledge. Plattner, M. F., & Velasco, J. M. (Eds.). (2010). The State of Nature in Comparative Political Thought: Western and Non-Western Perspectives. Lexington Books. Rawls, J. (2009). A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press. Rousseau, J. J. (2003). The Social Contract. Penguin Classics. Skorupski, J. (Ed.). (2010). The Routledge Companion to Ethics. Routledge. Spragens Jr, T. A. (1983). Hobbes and the social contract tradition. University of California Press. Strauss, L. (1953). Natural Right and History. University of Chicago Press. Cite this Essay To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: Let us write you an essay from scratch 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours Get high-quality help Dr. Heisenberg Verified writer Expert in: Philosophy + 120 experts online By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email No need to pay just yet! Related Essays 4.5 pages / 1955 words 2.5 pages / 1168 words 3 pages / 1324 words 3.5 pages / 1560 words Remember! This is just a sample. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. 121 writers online Still can’t find what you need? Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled Related Essays on Thomas Hobbes Throughout history, political philosophers have debated the nature of human beings and the best form of government to govern them. Two prominent figures in this debate are Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Both [...] Hobbes, T. (2018). Leviathan. Penguin UK.Rousseau, J.-J. (2019). A discourse on inequality. Oxford University Press.Avineri, S. (2018). The social and political thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge University Press.Baumeister, R. F. [...] The state of nature is a concept used in philosophy to create an image of a hypothetical condition in which there is no political authority or association. 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By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Be careful. This essay is not unique This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before Download this Sample Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Please check your inbox. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together! Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less! We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy . Instructions Followed To The Letter Deadlines Met At Every Stage Unique And Plagiarism Free Home / Essay Samples / Government / American Government / The Role of Government in Society: Why is It Important The Role of Government in Society: Why is It Important Category: Government , Science Topic: American Government , Global Governance , Political Culture Pages: 3 (1450 words) Views: 1015 Downloads: --> Role of Government  Function of government . The main function of government is to protect basic human rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property rights. The idea of natural rights is due to the fact that everyone deserves these rights. These are the rights that a God gave humans beings when they were born. It is assumed that people are born with these rights and should not be stripped of them without their consent. Government has a duty to fight poverty and improve the quality of life of its citizens. To achieve this, the government must create an environment that is good for prosperity and economic growth. All modern governments accept the responsibility of protecting the political and social rights of their citizens. Government can participate directly in the economy for promoting various economic activities. The function of government is to form a more perfect Union. Government is form to establish justice in the society. Government can provide health services, education and welfare services to the peoples of the societies. Government can promote the common well-being in the state or the country. Government provides security to the peoples live within a country or a state. The government provides public services because the public is happier if they are taken care of and they also need support. It gives national security because the defense of a country must be structured to ensure the safety and health of its population Government can sets the laws, rules and regulations in the country because we need rules to determine how well a nation works so people know how to act. To enforce the 'rule of law', the government must operate a system of laws and courts. Managing foreign affairs is one of the most important functions that the government performs. One of the most important functions of government is to protect civil liberties. Significance of Government  Branches of government . Executive branch Legislative branch Judiciary branch Executive Branch Legislative branch, judiciary branch, levels of government . Federal government State and territory government Local government Federal Government State and territory government, local government, system of government. 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